2021-2022学年孝感市八校联谊中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing2、Many people this

2、cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote3、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards4、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid

3、you put; have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put5、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad6、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom7、Jack is dishonest. He

4、 always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up8、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited9、The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless10、Millie Beijing now.

5、Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000 robbery in Shenzhen 10 years ago. The 1 , Liu, Tian and Cao, were brought back to Shenz

6、hen at the end of last month. They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002, when they were 2 their twenties. Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District, 3 was losing money. Short of money, the three decided to 4 a neighboring store which dealt in currency

7、 exchange (货币兑换). On Sept. 25, 2004, the three, along with 5 person, Gong, from Sichuan Province, went to the store 6 they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency. They killed a woman and three men in the store, escaping to Shenzhen 7 HK $ 190 000. Shenzhen police began 8 them which remained fruitle

8、ss for the following 10 years. But they were told last month that the suspects were probably 9 in Changchun. Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home. With 10 from Cao, police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor. Liu was arrested soon after.1Asuspects Bsh

9、oplifters Cthieves Dkidnappers2Aon Bat Cin Dfor3Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhat4Abroke Battack Csteal Drob5Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers6Asaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtelling7Aon Bwith Cwithout Din8Asearching Bsearching for Clooking Dfinding9Alived Bstayed Cworked Dhidden10Awords Bmoney Cinformation Dne

10、ws. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not he

11、re when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say t

12、hank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Alti Achenture in AfricaIt was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled

13、 with wild animals His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him He wondered how they could be so calm What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleepWhen the sun came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head Morning, Kcvin！

14、 she said, Time to wake up and go on that a safari Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zooWhat if we get close to a lion? K

15、evin askedOh darling, she said Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guideThe j

16、eep took off along a dirt road After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye Wait! he said I see something！Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around After a minute Jim

17、raised his hands in the air Shhh, he said in a low voice Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck a giraffeWow, said Kevin He could not believe h

18、ow close he was to the giraffe All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come1Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_Aa lion came into his tentBhe was frightenedChis parents slept soundlyDthe tent was uncomfortable2According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can_A

19、drive through African citiesBfly over African fieldsCgive food to lions and zebrasDsee wild animals living free3What made Kevin surprised?AWaiting in the tall grassBListening to birds singingCGetting so close to a giaffeDDriving a jeep with his parentsB14、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves

20、 released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer.

21、Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone

22、(臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that

23、 powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstr

24、ong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades tha

25、t were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscr

26、een (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for s

27、pecial suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays caus

28、e DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe p

29、ut on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronau

30、ts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.C15、One day when the government offic

31、ials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, on

32、e chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mous

33、e to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between th

34、ose two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mi

35、ce have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（气氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The government officials used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsm

36、oke2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fighting for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWhat they did

37、with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A地位 B职业 C亲情 D忠诚5We can infer（推断）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart young man said

38、was rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonD16、Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the sto

39、rm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise above them by setting ou

40、r minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them.We are able to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember， it is not the burde

41、ns(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.1Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause the cloud protects it.BBecause the wind lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DBecause the storm is not strong enough.2What should we do when the storms of life come to us?AEncourage

42、ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power to hide ourselves.3The writer wants to tell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeE17、Once there were two mice. They were

43、 friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live

44、in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for t

45、hem to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For

46、 it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.1The City mouse think the Country mouses life is not good because _.Athe food is not goodBthe Country mouse lives in a hole in the fieldCboth the food and the house are badDthe house is not made of stone2When the Country mouse went to the

47、house of the City mouse, he thinks the City mouse has _.Abad house and bad foodBbad house but nice foodCgood house and nice foodDgood house but bad food3From the passage, we know that _.AThe great noise is made by the catBThey are caught by the catCThey are not afraid of the catDThe City mouse lives

48、 a rich and happy life4The Country mouse prefer the _ life before.Apoor and afraidBpoor and happyCrich and afraidDrich and happy5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe City MouseBThe Country MouseCThe Rich and the PoorDThe City Mouse and the Country MouseF18、When people think

49、of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is

50、the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat Ame

51、ricas most popular food, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastesand all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1Many people think_, but they are wrong.Afast foods are quite popular in AmericaBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are be