2021-2022学年上海市嘉定区南翔镇怀少校中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour2、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes3、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustD

3、cant4、How are you going to improve _this term?Work harder than last term.AourselvesBmyselfChimselfDyourself5、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape6、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the ne

4、xt train.AandBbutCorDso7、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide8、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking9、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough10、Make

5、sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off. 完形填空11、(2016江苏盐城) One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of

6、two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would have to stop

7、the concert. But he didnt. 6 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with j

8、ust three strings. I know that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist

9、s task to 13 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.1Aachievement Badvantage Caccid

10、ent Dapplication2Afor Bby Cto Dwith3Awidely Bclosely Cquietly Dnoisily4Awrong Bwell Csmoothly Dslowly5Afixed Bbroke Cburned Dlost6AInstead BAnyway CIndeed DOtherwise7Afollowed Basked Cdirected Dforced8Aoften Busually Calready Dnever9Acomfortable Bpossible Cuncomfortable Dimpossible10Aso Band Cbut Do

11、r11Afear Bsilence Cthought Dthunder12Acheered Bleft Csmiled Dwhispered13Ahand out Bcarry out Cfind out Dput out14Afun Bmusic Cprogress Dmoney15Aunless Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came

12、 to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbo

13、urne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they

14、 were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Ei

15、ther way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for

16、 pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding out the

17、 cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the too

18、th would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own

19、specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in re

20、ality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. Th

21、ats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of th

22、e problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical proc

23、ess is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will m

24、ake us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.B14、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the m

25、orning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results. When we study we must be patient. If we dont understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts i

26、nto the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If we cant understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our know

27、ledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1Morning is the best time for reading because .Awe can be more patientBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselv

28、es2When we are studying , .Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed better Listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into the book3If we dont understand a text well, .Awe should copy others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe don t do it any moreDwe s

29、hould give it up and read the next one4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying, we cant be absent - minded.CWe dont have to ask why when we cant understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.5The best tit

30、le of this passage is _.ARight Ways of StudyingBDon t Waste TimeCBe PatientDLearn to Ask WhyC15、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system tha

31、t protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune

32、 cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some an

33、tigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce subs

34、tances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cell

35、s to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania rece

36、ntly took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer ce

37、lls. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system ca

38、n _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin

39、, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess an

40、tigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune system

41、Ca research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseD16、 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest numbe

42、r of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten

43、hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a te

44、acher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teen

45、s keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1_ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.AChinaBAmericaCCanadaDRussia2There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A107 million oldB22.7 m

46、illion oldC107 million youngD22.7 million young3Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours.Aplaying online gamesBsearching for informationCchatting with their friendsDsending emails to others4Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she _.Athinks s

47、urfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkBthinks her students can get more background information than the othersCwants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsDwants to know what her students do and think about at home5Which way is the cheapest and quickest t

48、o learn something about friends far away?AGiving them a call.BGoing to see them.CWriting a letter to them.DSending emails to them.E17、I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put

49、 the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very wellfive years agoAfter a misunderstanding between the countries, the K

50、ing of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon w

51、e arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments

52、I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything.

53、 He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is t

54、he sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.- From The Stolen White Elephant1Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?ABecause he wants to fight against England.BBecause he

55、wants to show he is friendly.CBecause the Queens birthday is coming.DBecause there is a misunderstanding between them.2What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?AHis words are just jokes. BHis words are not all true.CPeople can believe his words. DHe often posts the lett

56、ers with stamps.3Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?AThe day passes without any other result.BIt all started with a very simple idea.CEverything seems to be all right and they arrive there.DAll goes well for two weeks - then my problems begin.4According to the passage, we can in

57、fer that_.Ainspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isBinspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityCthe white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightDpeople can own white elephants besides kings in SiamF18、Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But o

58、ne night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing, said the man. But the lady told the waiter, Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song! So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now

59、 he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working h

60、ard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just si