七年级英语上册Unit8Fashion重要知识点新版牛津版

1、Unit8重要知识点come into fashion 开始流行be in fashion 正流行be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时think about what to wear 思考穿什么ask/ decided/ forget/ know/ show / reach / tell + what to doten more mminutes = another ten minutes数词 + more +名词 =another + 数词 +名词in bed在床上（睡觉/生病等原因而在床上休息）on the bed仅仅表示在床上，与睡觉，休息无关be lazy （懒惰）f

2、 be hardworking （勤奋）tie n.领带Vt系,捆，拴tieto把拴在上tief tyinglend sb sth=lend sth to sb短暂性动词：lend, borrow持续性动词:keepeg:You can keep the book for two fortable-uncomfortable名词Comfort （舒适）popularunpopularbe popular with sb.受某人的欢迎Popular music流行音乐Popular culture 流行文化smart adj.衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的，精神的adj.聪明的，伶俐的二cleverco

3、ol adj.酷的adj.凉爽的f warm温暖的a yellow cotton blouses 一件黄色的棉质女士衬衫当名词前有多个定语修饰时，顺序按“描绘性形容词（beautiful, big）大，小，长，短类形状类（round）颜色类国籍类（Chinese, English）材料类”two good big round black French wooden tables两张优质的原形黑色法国的桌 子cotton n.棉花，棉（不可数名词）常用来指东西的质地，原料（wool羊毛leather皮革silk丝绸）both of + n.（复数）/复数代词的宾格后面的谓语动词用复数形式both

4、 A and B 两者都，不仅而且 后面的谓语动词用复数形式Thats all for到此结束Eg: That，s all for today, s class.今天的课到此结束be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点产于某地be made by sb.由某人制作而成You look great in your black shirt. =The black shirt looks great on you.“某人+look （s） +形容词+in+颜色/衣服”某人穿看起来(样)二 “衣月艮+look (s) + 形容

5、词+on+sb. ”lievi.躺；说谎n.谎言(复数：lies)write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter =write to sb. 写信给某人hear from sb.收到某人的来信wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Can, t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事25. What do you think of?你觉得/认为怎么样二How do you like?have tomust不得不（客观需要，被迫）必须（主观上认

6、为有必要有义务去做）有多种时态/否认形式：don t have to (=needny t)否认形式：mustn tmodel模型；模特作“模型”用时，常与车辆，飞机等连用，表示“模型”design vt. 设计 n. the design of的设designer n.设计师any other colourany other +单数名词其他任何dark 深色的 light浅色的黑暗的 bright明亮的includes 二,including 包括.现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作（be+动词ing（现在分词）一、句型结构句型肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他They a

7、re cleaning their classroom.否认句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他She isn，t reading now.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他Look! Is a bird flying in the sky?Yes, it is. /No, it isn，t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其它？What are you studying?二、现在进行时的用法用法例句1 说话的当刻正在发生的动作常见时间标志:now, at the moment等Linda，s brother is watching TV now.What ar

8、e our parents doing at the moment?2现阶段一直在进行的动作常见时间标志:these days, thisThese days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.week,this month 等Theyre having a test this week.Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.3表示说话人的情感当其与 always,often, forever, continually, con stantly等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有 极大的感情色彩,

9、表示不满或满意She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事.（不满）The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步.（满意）4 be going to+动词原形,这一句 型表示即将发生的事或打算（准 备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时 里了I am going to pay a visit on him tomorrow.5现在进行时有时可用来表k 个在最近按计划或安排要进行的 动作，即是说可以用来代替将来 时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的 时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动 词.go

10、, come, leave, start,arrive,return, sleep 等I am leaving later.We are leaving on Friday.Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?How many of you are coming to the party next week?6 在句中出现了 Look, Listen, Can t you see?等略小词时Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.Listen!Our English teacher is singing t

11、he English song.Many children are swimming in the river. Can，t you see?7有的动词用于现在进行时表示 “逐渐”的含义.此种用法除了偶Our study is becoming more interesting.用法尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时 间副词连用.适合于此种用法的动 词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go 变成，begin, forget,remember, die, finish,find,rise 等The leaves are turning red.The war is ending

12、.Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.8有的现在进行时句子和一般现 在时同义.用现在进行时表示问者 的关切心情.How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)I am looking (look) forward to your next visit.Why are you looking (do you look) so sad?9 “bo”动词的现在进行 时.“be”动词用于现在进行时表 示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不 一样的、甚至是伪装的.适合于此种用法的有：foolish, nice,

13、kind, careful 细心 的，patient, lazy, silly, rude, polit e, impolite等表示人的特性、性 格的形容词（“be”动词用于现在进行时表 示人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理 的状态而不带有行动时或主语不 是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在 进行时）He is being foolish.他在装傻He is being honest.他表现得特别老实She is being rude.她故意表现粗鲁I cant understand why he is being so selfish. 我不明白此时他为何如此自私I am happy.（纯粹的心理状

14、态,不可用am being）He，s tired.（纯粹的生理状态，不可用is being）Its hot today.（主语不是人,不可用is being）10.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子Where is Mr Wang?的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.11.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时 可用现在进行时代替一般将来时When you are passing my way, please drop in.12.著名学者周海中教授曾经指 出：作为表语时，英语介词可以表 示正在“进行”的动作He is at wor

15、k.（他正在工作）The house is on fire!（房了着火了）The road is under construction.（路正在日多）注意.其中，现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作，进行时那么表示现在正在进行的动 作.He plays tennis well.（现在时表示习惯动作）He is playing tennis well.（进行时表示现在正在进行的动作）.进行时表示动作在某时正在进行中.某时如果是指现在,那么用现在进行时;如果是指 过去某时的话,那么用过去进行时.They are cleaning their classroom now. /They were cl

16、eaning their classroom at that time.如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作.Where are you going next week?下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week （下周）这 时间状语.Where are you going?你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时.不宜使用现在进行时的动词（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作:like, love, hate,care, remember, believe, think, know, hope, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need(B) 表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on(C)表方L时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete(D)表示感官的动词系动词时：see, hear