最新2022年考研英语一真题及答案 阅读理解

1、最新2022年考研英语一真题及答案 阅读理解County continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense workCounty continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe

2、, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil air defense workCounty continuation records has examined and approved the draft, spirit, believe, comprehensive Yearbook of zhuanglang already prepared draft, entered the phase of evaluation. Civil

3、air defense work2022年考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA, B, CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. (40points)TEXT1KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdontabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.Butembarrassingscandalsandthepopular

4、ityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagains

5、tmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabovemerepolitiesandembodyaspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpolitiesthatexplainsmonarchyscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch

6、-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symb

7、olicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarmingofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshould

8、stillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydiffi

9、culttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEuropesmonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchysreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasboth

10、anexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchysworstenemies.21.Ac

11、cordingtothefirsttwographs,KingJuanCarlosofSpainAeasedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals.Busedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport.CwasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals.Dendedhisreigninembarrassment.22.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostlyAtogivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto.Btoachieveabalancebetweentraditionandr

12、eality.Cowingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus.Dduetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment.23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtograph4?ATheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.BAristocratsexcessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.CThesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.DThenobilitysadheren

13、cetotheirprivileges.24.TheBritishroyalshavemosttofearbecauseCharlesAtakesatoughlineonpoliticalissues.Bfailstochangehislifestyleasadvised.Ctakesrepublicansashispotentialallies.Dfailstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?ACarlos,GloryandDisgraceCombinedBCharles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThroneCCharles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsDCarlos,aLessonforAllEur