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1、Unit 3 Language in use.Module4 Planes, ships and trains初中英语外研版八年级学习目标一、能准确地发音和使用本模块的词汇。二、能够掌握形容词、副词的最高级的用法。三、会运用表示交通方式的词汇进行交通方式的比较。四、能读懂有关交通方式的文章,明白文章主旨,理解文章结构。ReviewTalkDo you like traveling?How do you travel?On foot.By bike/bus/train/subway/ship/plane/car.Which is the best way to travel?ReviewTran
2、slate the sentences 它是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。 Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.He lives the farthest from school.It is the fastest and the second cheapest.4. The more information, the better.他住得离学校最远。它是最快的并且是第二便宜的。信息越多越好。Presentation形容词、副词的最高级英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最” 这样的最高程度概念时,要用 “th
3、e+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语,比较范围常用of, in, among引导的短语表达。例如:Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three.用法 (1) 表示 “最之一” 的句式,要用 one of the +形容词最 高级+复数名词。例如:Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. (2) 表示“在范围内是第几的”,要用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in+范围”。The Ch
4、angjiang River is the first longest river in our country. 长江是我国第一长河。用法(1)当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时,不加定冠词 the。例如:Tom is Lucys best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.(2) 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。例如:He is the laziest (student) in our class.用法注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点:规则变化:情况变化形式举例般情况在词尾直接加-estsmallsma
5、llest以e结尾加-stlargelargest以辅音字母 y结尾变y为i,再加 -esthappyhappiest以一个元音 字母加一个 辅音字母结尾,且是重读闭音节将该辅音字母双写再加-estfatfattestthinthinnest部分双音节和大部分多音节形容词在原形前加the mostbeautifulthe most beautiful形容词、副词的最高级的构成不规则变化:原级最高级 goodbestbad, illworstmany, muchmost littleleastfarfarthest/furthestComplete the sentences with the
6、correct form of the words in brackets.1This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow).2. The new train travels the _ (fast) of all the trains in the world.3. The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.4. I am in a hurry. What is the _ (fast) way to get there?5. The fastest way to travel
7、 is by plane, but usually it is also the _ (expensive).longestslowestfastestcheapestfastestmost expensiveComplete the conversation with the sentences in the box.2 By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very com
8、fortable.c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by coach. Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Which is the fastest way?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Which is the cheape
9、st way?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Which way is the most comfortable?Tourist guide: _d)a)c)b)Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.3cheap close expensive good much slowA: Whats the (1) _ way to go to Qingdao?B: We can take a plane, but thats (2)_. We can also take a
10、train. Its (3)_, but its not so expensive. The coach is the (4) _ way to go, but it takes the (5) _ time.A: So how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6)_ to our home.bestexpensiveslowercheapestmostclosestComplete the word map.4 Travelling plane bus tax
11、i train taxi standtake a taxi by taxi take a bus by busbus stop train station by train take a train airport by plane take a planeRemember: It is easier to learn words and expressions by putting them in groups with a title, for example, Travelling: take a bus/plane/taxi/train, by bus/plane/taxi/train
12、, bus stop/airport/taxi stand/train station. Work in pairs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there.51. What is the cheapest way to get there?2. What is the most expensive way to get there?3. What is the fastest way to get there?
13、4. What is the most comfortable way to get there?5. What is the safest way to get there?Complete the email with the words in the box.6FROM: SallyTO: TonySUBJECT: Journey to ChinaHi, Tony,My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1
14、) _ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to visit Xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How canbook choice cost travel tripbookwe (2) _ from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane? The (3) _ is not so important, but the time is. After Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to
15、 go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly?And after Hangzhou what is the best (4) _? Can we make a short (5) _ to Suzhou? What do you think?Thanks for your help.SallychoicetriptravelcostListen and match the cities with the information.LondonBirmingham Oxford Cambridge the ci
16、ty with about four million people a small beautiful city the most expensive city the most interesting city the biggest city7Listen again and answer the questions.Which city has the largest population? Which cities have the oldest universities in the world? Which city is the nearest to London? What a
17、re the popular places for sightseeing in London?London.Oxford and Cambridge.Cambridge.Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.8Around the w rldThe longest railwayThe Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the e
18、ast coast. It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the most comfortable way. Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the best way to get there. Make a list of things to do there. Present your plan to the class, and make not
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