高中英语 2022届术科生高考语法基础课 被动语态 课件

1、深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云资源平台深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月2022届术科生英语复习课华中师范大学龙岗附属中学 李倩Passive Voice被动语态Learning objectivesIn this class, you are expected to be able to:掌握被动语态的基本形式；学习被动语态在不同时态中的使用；了解常用被动语态句型；将被动语态应用于写作中。 Version 1: The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Chinese athletes _ for their wond

2、erful performances in the Olympic Games.1. Who held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?2. Who praised Chinese athletes?was heldwere praised A. hold; praise （赞扬） B. held; praisedC. is held; are praised D.was held; were praisedVersion 2: Beijing _(hold) The 2022 Olympic Winter Games and many people _ (prai

3、se) Chinese athletes for their wonderful performances in the Olympic Games.Which version do you prefer?heldpraisedWhy is passive voice used?没必要知道谁是施动者不知道谁是施动者需要强调动作承受者How to use passive voice correctly?Passive voice in different tenses不同时态中的被动Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.People regard it as a masco

4、t (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Bing Dwen Dwen_ (by everyone). It _ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).主语A+谓语动词B1（及物动词）+宾语C主语C+谓语动词B2(变被动,与主语一致)+宾语Ado/does-一般现在时is lovedis regardedam/is/are doneCaoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院), designed

5、the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.The image of Bing Dwen Dwen _by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019.一般过去时did-was designed was/were doneWe will defeat COVID-19 in the future.Dr. Zhong Nanshan said we would defeat COVID-19 in the future.COVID-19 _(by us) in the future.D

6、r. Zhong Nanshan said COVID-19 _ (by us) in the future.一般将来时过去将来时will do-would do-will be defeated would be defeatedwill be donewould be doneSome people _(quarantine 隔离) now due to the pandemic.I heard the news that some people _ (quarantine) due to the pandemic when I was watching TV.现在进行时过去进行时am/i

7、s/are doing-was/were doing-are being quarantinedwere being quarantinedam/is/are being donewas/were being doneDoctors have found an effective way to defeat the disease so far.People had not needed masks before the outbreak of COVID 19.现在完成时过去完成时has/have done-had done-An effective way to defeat the di

8、sease _ (by doctors) so far.Masks _ before the outbreak of COVID 19. has been foundhad not been needed has/have been donehad been doneSummary主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/ does一般过去式did一般/ 过去将来时will/ would do现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing现在完成时has/ have done过去完成时had done语态时态am/ is/ are + donewas/ were + do

9、newill/ would + be doneam/is/are + being donewas/ were + being donehas/ have + been donehad +been doneWe can defeat the disease if we work together!The disease _if we work together!情态动词can/could/should/may/might + do-can be defeated情态动词+be doneTips判断主语是动作发出者还是动作承受者；判断语句中的时态（根据时间副词或从句）；动词的被动语态与主语保持一致

10、（第三人称人数、复数等）。Practice1.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2.This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung3.-Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. It sold B. It is sell

11、ing C. It has been sold D. It had been sold4.Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5. His new book_ next month. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been publishedfound-founded-founded 成立find-found-found 发现Practice6.(2020全国I) .“because it means

12、 we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon_(construct).”7.(2020全国III) The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.8.(2019全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that we

13、re hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _ (invite) to attend private concert.9.(2017全国I) When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.10.(2016全国I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where t

14、icket money helps pay for research. I _(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.is constructedbe chosenwere invitedare removedwas allowedPractical sentence patterns in passive voice 常用被动语态句型02_the TV series Renshijian is a great work.A. People say that B. It is said that_

15、Renshijian ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year.A. It is estimated（估计，估算） that B. People estimate thatSummary:一些表示“想”、“认为”等较主观的动词，如: think, believe, say, report, estimate, consider，know等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “据. ”Application of passive voice in writing被动语态应用于写作03(2019全国I) 假定你是李

16、华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position. The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.Knowing that_ _，I am writing to apply for the position. _a Chine

17、se painting exhibition will be held in the local galleryMany great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the local gallery.(2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。As far as Im concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan _ the most respectable person.众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。_Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.is regarded asIt is known that (2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；期望和祝福。两年前当我第一次读到Youth时，我被它的青少年趣闻专栏所深深吸引。Two