2021-2022学年临沧市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingC

2、where they are goingDwhere are they going2、Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?No, I to the cinema for ages.Adidnt goBhavent goneChave beenDhavent been3、Mum always tells me“Asmile costs_,but gives much.”AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4、Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work tog

3、ether.AifBsinceCwhileDunless5、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned6、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor7、一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa

4、because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sleeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept8、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto9、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lig

5、hts are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt10、Mom didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.ArequiredBexaminedCpraised. 完形填空11、Maybe more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car has been a _ thing since the early twentieth cen

6、tury and it has _ Americans life. Many people have _ outside of the large cities to the suburbs(郊区). Some Americans_ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation _ most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays.Americ

7、ans used to like big cars, because gasoline(汽油) used not to be so _. Recently, however, the _ of gasoline has increased. _ cars have become more popular. Also _ cars have become popular. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several_ countries, t

8、oo.1AspecialBcommonCtraditionalDbad2AkeptBmadeCtakenDchanged3AmovedBstayedCflownDgone4AcostBpayCspendDtake5AforBtoCatDon6AcheapBexpensiveChighDlow7AcolourBstationCnumberDcost8ABigBExpensiveCCheapDSmall9AAmericanBforeignCnewDold10Athe otherBanotherCotherDOthers. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stell

9、a plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noi

10、se.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really gr

11、eat 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I

12、have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really e

13、njoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weig

14、ht.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dange

15、rous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) o

16、f almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose w

17、eight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share thr

18、ee meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take

19、 drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) f

20、rom the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with th

21、ree meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase

22、mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to

23、lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.B14、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trappe

24、d in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway b

25、ecame the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of inter

26、national work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge Ousl

27、andBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space st

28、ations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the explorati

29、on of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaC15、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往） with, and was used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to fi

30、nd the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brough

31、t him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got

32、a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down

33、in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean,owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have

34、disabilities, they have adaptabilities适应性.1Why did Jack come to our home?AI cared for an eyeless cat. BI didnt mind whether he was blind.CNo other young cats kept him company. DMy friend begged me to take him home.2What does the writer think of Jack?APlayful and pitiful. BJoyful and inspiringCNaught

35、y but disable DPlayful and unpleasant3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJack often wrestles with Bear indoors.BJack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.CJack quickly adapts to the new environment.DJack is good at talking and playing with people.4What does the underlined word “issue” in Par

36、agraph 3 mean?ATrouble BFunCLuck DBusiness5What does the passage mainly tell us?AA cat has nine lives. BAll is well that ends well.CGod help those who help themselves. DA good beginning makes a good ending.D16、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mou

37、se lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the

38、 city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a

39、great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and a

40、fraid.1The City mouse think the Country mouses life is not good because _.Athe food is not goodBthe Country mouse lives in a hole in the fieldCboth the food and the house are badDthe house is not made of stone2When the Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse, he thinks the City mouse has _

41、.Abad house and bad foodBbad house but nice foodCgood house and nice foodDgood house but bad food3From the passage, we know that _.AThe great noise is made by the catBThey are caught by the catCThey are not afraid of the catDThe City mouse lives a rich and happy life4The Country mouse prefer the _ l

42、ife before.Apoor and afraidBpoor and happyCrich and afraidDrich and happy5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe City MouseBThe Country MouseCThe Rich and the PoorDThe City Mouse and the Country MouseE17、A Big Sale (甩卖) for the May Day Holiday!Milk: ￥4/cartonLemons: ￥2.2 eachM

43、eat: ￥22/kgCoke: ￥4.6/bottleSalt: ￥3.5/bagRice: ￥40/bagEggs: ￥12/kgBiscuits: ￥15.8/boxTime: April 28th May 3rd 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m. Special Offer: If a person shops over fifty yuan, he or she can get a small gift.1This may be an advertisement (广告) of a .AbookshopBcinemaCrestaurantDsupermarket2If Mrs.

44、 Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should pay .A￥40B￥56C￥76D￥1563When can we buy these things at a low price?AAt 7 a.m. on May 1st.BAt 9 p.m. on April 30th.CAt 8 p.m. on May 4th.DAt 10 a.m. on April 3rd.F18、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to

45、the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our en

46、vironment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, G

47、ermany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） Warmin

48、gIt teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmingHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of Me

49、xicoShe painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-upShe raised more than $200,000 to protect （保护） birds and other wild animals.1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo ke

50、ep the earth balanced by adults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da club3According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec travels widely to encourage people to