2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市锥宁中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest2、Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring3、Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.Ase

3、esBis seeingCwill seeDhas seen4、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall5、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave6、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well

4、.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/7、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful8、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt9、“Underground” is the only word in the Eng

5、lish language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom10、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up. 完形填空11、We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone like

6、s to feel that he or she is special. , many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare (比较)us to 1 By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They well, but

7、the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望) . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at . Plenty of people around may not be as smart as w

8、e are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we dont realize that we already have us the very things that

9、 we want. These things make us others. When we are growing up, sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. , its up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enoug

10、h.1AAgain BNext COtherwise DHowever2Aother Bothers Canother Dthe others3Abelieve Bwork Cmean Dshow4Ato Bon Cby Din5Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing6Ahelpful Bimpossible Cnecessary Dimportant7Ainside Bamong Caround Dfor8Aworse than Bbetter than Cdifferent from Dthe same as9Afriends Bscientis

11、ts Cparents Ddoctors10AAlso BAnyway CAlthough DAfter all. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of d

12、isappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher s

13、pent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(a

14、ctivity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 阅读理解A13、“I somet

15、imes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a n

16、ew addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for severa

17、l days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the p

18、laying field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work becaus

19、e you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.1What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet ad

20、dict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage.2How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs. BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?ATh

21、e teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activ

22、ities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as often as possible.B14、I had unpleasant experiences in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a senior high school student. After

23、 my fathers funeral, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped to bring up my two younger brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day t

24、o night without stopping. Without my fathers protection, I thought I was a slave (奴隶) to the fate.Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” wa

25、s in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didnt run, you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined hi

26、s dream. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of lifeI was encouraged by the mans words. I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative (担保代表). After two years runn

27、ing, I did well and my family condition turned better little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet, you would be overwhelmed. But if you deci

28、de to get rid of it, youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.1What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition

29、even if he worked from day to night.DHe didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father.2About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch, which of the following is not true?AHe had dreamed of being a policeman.BHe was a promoter.CHe lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suita

30、ble for him very well.3What does the underlined mean in Chinese?Awet Bvery dry Cquite nervous Dreally comfortable4Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middle-aged man and left without any word.BThe writer made friends with the middle-aged man and they go

31、t on well with each other.CThe writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle-aged man.DThe writer learned from the middle-aged man and the situation got better.5Which is the best title for the passage?ARun out of the Rainy Season of Your Life.BCare for the Disabled Person.CTry

32、to Be Independent.DGet to Know More About Middle-aged People.C15、On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He ca

33、me up with the theory（理论） that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10

34、 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt

35、 stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was un

36、fair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.1Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AAlbert Einstein is less popular than HawkingBHawking wrote books to make his theory simplerCHawkings most famous book is “B

37、lack Holes”.DStephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer2Hawking first felt_ when he knew he got such a serious illness.Asuccessful Bafraid Chopeless Dbrave3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?ABy travelling into the space BBy making an exciting speechCBy w

38、riting a famous book DBy going up in a hot-air balloon4What can we know about Hawkings whole life?AMeaningful and colorful BColorful but dangerousCSad but satisfied DMeaningful but excitingD16、Do you dream to be a superman? Do you dream to have super-human strength (力量)?The book “What Makes You a Su

39、per Hero”, written by Danika Gordon, tells us that everyone has his or her own super power: to be kind and help others. “There are lots of little stories in the book.” said Danika.Danika Gordon is a 14-year old girl from South Dakota, the US. Both at school and in her community, she is always helpin

40、g others. She finds joy in being kind and calls on others to do it.Gordons idea came from her own experience when she was 8 years old. At that time, Gordon was always bullied (被欺负) at primary school. But she never lost hope. From then on, Gordon began to help some students with their lessons. She be

41、lieves that when students are bullied, they should get help from teachers, and not think about revenge. That only makes things worse. Kindness is the strongest power.1How does Gordon let us know that everyone of us has super strength?ABy speaking knowledge.BBy telling stories.CBy introducing herself

42、.DBy explaining her point.2What can we know about Gordon from the passage?AShe is a little girl from the UK.BShe never lost hope of life.CShe dreamed to be a superman.DShe studies very hard.3What does the word “That” refer to?AGet help from teachers.BStudents are bullied.CBe kind to others.DRevenge.

43、4What is the best title of this passage?AEveryone is a superman.BKindness makes you strong.CWe should help others.DThe book “What Makes You a Super Hero”.5From the passage, we can know that super-human strength is _.Alove Bsmile Cbravery DkindnessE17、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. On

44、e day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnnys mother said to her husband. “Many of our

45、friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”“Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnnys uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.“Hes a good boy,” he said, “ he w

46、ont give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnnys uncle said, “but I cant be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You wont know Johnnys in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnn

47、ys parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I cant stand him.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means _.Astick toBbe used toCbe sure about2Johnny and his parents lived _.Ain a small townBon the farmCin the countryside3

48、Johnnys parents sent him away because _.Athey didnt want Johnny to get hurtBPeter wanted to protect JohnnyCall the children in the town moved to Peters town4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeter couldnt stand Johnny.BThe five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved boy.CUncle

49、 Peter didnt like a noisy life.5“ _” can be the missing sentence in the passage.ATheres no earthquake.BPlease send me an earthquake.CPlease send some food.F18、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at

50、sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many

51、 of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an

52、average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 1

53、1 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are d

54、eveloping chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual a