2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市港下初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not.

2、 DYou are welcome2、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an3、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should _.be active in practiceonly study things like grammar and vocabularylis

3、ten to a tape and repeat out loudavoid speaking English in public for fear of losing facetake note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understandingABC4、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully5、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo,

4、 Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go6、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves7、 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many o

5、f them are poor go to school.Aenough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant8、-I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mothers Day? - Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.AwhichBthatCwhatDall what9、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by y

6、ourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write10、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed. 完形填空11、Have you ever met this situation ?You have a ticket for an 1 film which you want to see very much，but unluckily，you will have to 2 for an examination tomor

7、row .what will you do ?To see the film or study for the exam tonight ?If you 3 seeing the film and work hard at your lesson，we will say, you have self-controlSelf-control is not 4 you have from birthIt needs cultivating(培养)in your life Sometimes you are attracted by One of the stories that are not v

8、ery meaningful or useful to you .You must 5 your time wellYou should nt spend your time reading such kind 0f book or you will feel 6 afterwards.Do not go to bed late 7 a nice TV film，or you will go late to school the next morning . you 8 stay in bed too late at weekends either ,for it is a waste of

9、valuable time. Every one of us has some 9 A few of them might Keep us from 10 in life Then we must use our self-control to become free of(消灭)themRemember ,as a student，it is surely necessary to cultivate strong self-control!1AamazedBboringCinterestingDwonderful2AaskBprepareCgoDlook3Afeel likeBworry

10、aboutCgive upDgo on4AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything5AwasteBmanageCtakeDchange6AsorryBsickCnervousDhappy7AbecauseBinstead ofCifDbecause of8Aought toBhad better notCwould ratherDmay not9AthoughtsBgamesCsuggestionsDhabits10Amaking progressBmaking mistakesCbeing happyDshowing on. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空

11、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn

12、 more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he w

13、ill give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his

14、 death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting toge

15、ther a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different m

16、aterials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently f

17、or most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even

18、 printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terri

19、ble to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1_ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharles Hull BDirk Vande

20、r KoojCA doctor called Cornell DFour men in the U.S2What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.Aa-b-c-d Bd-a-b-cCa-c-d-b Dd-c-b-a3The underlined word “cr

21、iminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技术员 B军人 C罪犯 D用户4According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.Asome furniture Ba man-made earCATM skimmers Da gun5What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work.BIt is helpful bu

22、t dangerous.CIt is too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.B14、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with

23、the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist foun

24、d that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of

25、light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get il

26、l. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and

27、into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights i

28、n peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable（可变的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red c

29、olorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Ared color is bad for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue col

30、or can raise（提升）our body temperatureDcolors can influence our mood（情绪）and health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report Dan advertisementC15、 Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly,

31、 many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million h

32、ungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have r

33、ealized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Don

34、t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especi

35、ally for vegetables and fruit.1According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _.Asave enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.Bthrow away lots of food every yearCget enough food to feed millions of people every yearDhave 200 million hungry people every year2In the 3rd paragraph, we know

36、 that _.Awe have too much food to feed people in the worldBthere were 925 million people in developing countriesCbecause of hunger, six million children die every yearDthere are only a few people getting hungry every year3The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chinese.A过期的 B剩余的 C腐烂的 D难吃的4What shou

37、ld we do to save food in our daily lives?AWhen we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.BEat more food that doesnt taste great.CWe should not buy vegetables and fruit.DWe should keep an eye on the food we like.5What is the main idea of this passage?ADont waste food. B

38、Many people die of hunger.CDont be picky about food. DEat all the food you order.D16、 Choose the best answer according to the chart.根据图表，选择正确答案Music ClubMusic lessonsTime: 8:30 am9:30 amevery SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress:25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:0

39、0 am7:00 pmevery dayPrice: adults $15children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00 am6:00 pmon weekdaysPrice: adults $10children $5.50Address:120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971Where can you learn to play the drums?

40、AIn Music ClubBIn National parkCIn Art Museum2If you want to ride a horse, you can go to .A25 Jiefang RoadB120 Xinjin StreetC95 the Fifth Avenue3You are ten. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay?A$10B$15.50C$25.504If you want to know more information about boating, you c

41、an call .A420-258-1200B208-683-3400C307-864-29975Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYou can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.BThere are no pictures in Art Museum.CA 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.E17、Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. When t

42、hey got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face

43、masking his age. He kept chewing(咀嚼) the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway fro

44、m his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Were going to Florida,” she said brightly, “I hear its really beautiful.”“It is, ”he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?” she s

45、aid. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and

46、ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was g

47、oing home.“Are you married?”“I dont know.“You dont know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, ”he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me, Id understand. Get a new hu

48、sband, I said-shes a wonderful woman-and forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write to me. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years.”“And youre going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah,” he said shyly. “Well, last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, and the

49、res a big oak (橡树) tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didnt have a new family and shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home, If she didnt want me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.”She told the others, and no

50、on all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife and three children-the woman was beautiful and the children were cute.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for the appearance of the great oak tre

51、e. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face10 miles, 5 miles,. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of th

52、em, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.1According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AThe young people are traveling from Florida to New York.BAt last, Vingo went home together the

53、 three boys and three girls.CVingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go home.DThe young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence.2From the underlined sentence in Para 2, we can infer that AVingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching himBVingo was

54、 very disappointed because his wife didnt answer his letterCVingo was excited because he could go home and meet his wife and childrenDVingo was nervous because he didnt know whether his wife would accept him3Which word do you think can best describe Vingos wife according to the passage?Aloyal Bbrigh

55、t Cgenerous Dhelpful4After reading the whole story, we can probably make a conclusion that ADont laugh at a person who has no homeBHome is always the first place a person wants to goCWhen others are in trouble, we should help themDYoung people are always curious about everything new around them5What

56、s the best title for the passage?AThe power of love BHelp from strangersCGoing home DA story of poor manF18、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters

57、showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the