2021-2022学年吉林省长春市吉大尚德校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily2、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/3、 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free

3、.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though4、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out5、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed6、I

4、turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither7、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove8、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a g

5、reat pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better9、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.Abeing doneBdoingCto do10、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to w

6、ork it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it. 完形填空11、 My name is Maria. I am fifteen. I am a middle school student. My parents are 1 in my school. My father is a science teacher, and my mother is a history teacher. Their lessons are 2 . All their students like 3 . I 4 a broth

7、er. His name is Ben. He is thirteen. We go to 5 same school. His birthday is next week, 6 May 27th. Ill go to the stores with my parents 7 school. My parents want 8 a sweater for Ben. Because his sweater is very 9 Ben likes soccer, 10 Ill buy Ben a soccer ball. I think Ben will have a happy birthday

8、.1AstudentsBteachersCplayers2AboringBdifficultCinteresting3AusBherCthem4AhaveBloveChelp5AtheBaC/6AonBinCat7AafterBatCin8AbuyBto buyCbuys9AniceBeasyCold10AsoBbutCbecause. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe

9、 water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young m

10、an went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the

11、 waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the

12、gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions

13、of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear

14、, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when the

15、y are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way e

16、xpressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expre

17、ssion recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组

18、合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that thes

19、e facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This res

20、earch could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expre

21、ssions.2The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexpress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication ca

22、n improve movementsDits difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial exp

23、ressions are explained differently in different cultures.B14、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has cha

24、nged. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can

25、 still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能)

26、 important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have

27、 to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually

28、 run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1The plane Solar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar energyDwas made in the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the

29、best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDburning things will not be allowed in China3Which is the story probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA history textbook.CA Greek myth.DA storybook.4Whats the story mainly about?AThe story of the Greek god Helios.BHow China mak

30、es use of energy.CThe uses and advantages of solar energy.DThe disadvantages of burning coal and gas.C15、AInformation about the movie theaters in townPriceHowSeatsThe movie ticket at Zhongshan Cinema is 15 dollars. A ticket for a child is half. Its 14 dollars at Wanda MovieTheater, for children, fre

31、e. And 13 dollars at Baima Movie world.Wanda Movie Theater is always very crowded. Many people prefer to go to Baima Movie World. But you can always get a ticket at Zhongshan Cinemavery quickly. It has the shortest waiting time.The seats at Baima Movie World are very comfortable.The seats at Wanda M

32、ovie Theater are a little hard.Zhongshan Cinemas seats are very uncomfortable. Youcant bring snacks to any ofthe cinemas.1How much are the tickets for a couple and their two children in Zhongshan Cinema?A37.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC35 dollarsD30 dollars2You are an adult. You want to see a movie with the

33、 least money. Which cinema do you think is the best for you?AZhongshan CinemaBWanda Movie TheaterCBaima Movie WorldDCambridge Theater3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ATickets in Zhongshan Cinema are the cheapest.BYou can sit most comfortably at Wanda Movie Theater.CYou can take snac

34、ks to the movie theaters.DTickets can be got easily in Zhongshan Cinema.D16、Dont you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and youre finding somebody is listening to you? You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly

35、 ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you. Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearers voice so that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do

36、is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. Its not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it

37、makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the c

38、o-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1The underlined word ”block” means _ in Chinese.A增加 B阻止 C检测

39、D保存2You can wear the mask over the mouth or _.Aover your hand Baround your armCover your ear Daround the neck3Now the mask include _ kinds of sounds.A6 B7 C8 D94If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?A, B,C, D,5The passage probably comes from _.Aa storybook Ba scie

40、nce fictionCa science magazine Da fashion magazineE17、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys. There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan- just around the corner form the

41、Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(创始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediatel

42、y successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these

43、 days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentlemans Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result

44、, the royals(皇家) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popula

45、r, but also quite expensive ad can cost up to 25,000.1How old is the store Macys?A60. B158. C155. D160.2Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?ABecause he moved to New York.BBecause he opened a flagship store.CBecause he began Christmas season.DBecause he learned from his mistakes.3What did

46、Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen

47、 Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guidebook.F18、DISNEYs theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland, Shanghai Disneyland, has already been completed, and will open its doors on June 16, 2016. “Six is a lucky number to Chin

48、ese people,” the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening, it will hold more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones, because the host wants to show Chinas local traditional culture. “We have prepared a t

49、hree-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,” Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneylands general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular? Well, its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Disneys stor

50、ytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said.However, Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵) Fran

51、ce. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.1Why did the company decide to open on the date of “June 16, 2016”?ABecause that day is quite close to the summer holiday.BBecause the opening celebration wont be ready until that day.CBecause the number SIX is considered to be “lucky” in China.DBecause Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day.2Shanghai Disneyland will _ at the opening.Atell stories to the guestsBmainly show Western cultureChave more