2021-2022学年江苏省江阴市澄东片中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat ar

2、e you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like2、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt3、For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, _I enjoy living in China.Athe betterBthe moreCthe

3、best4、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all5、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest6、- Do you think English is very important?- Yes.

4、English is _ language that all of the students should try to learn it well.Asuch a usefulBso usefulCsuch an useful7、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis8、Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday?She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.

5、AforBatCfrom9、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.AmyByourChisDher10、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional. 完形填空11、 My dog, Hero, isnt afraid of most thi

6、ngs. But he is afraid of one thing-the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器). Every 1 morning, Mother cleans the house. First she runs the cleaner in the living room. Hero 2 in the kitchen.“The vacuum cleaner cant hurt you.” We laugh and say. 3 sometimes I am afraid of things, too. I am afraid to be alone in the dark

7、. And I know the dark cant hurt me. I guess its the same way with Hero. He is afraid without knowing 4 .Last Saturday, Mom was cleaning the house again. Barbie was sleeping in her room and Hero was in the living room. Mom began to run the cleaner in the living room. Hero 5 out from a chair. He ran t

8、owards my room. But then he stopped. He sat down at Barbies. 6 Mum went on running the cleaner. She ran it closer and closer to Hero. But Hero didnt move! 7 Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet.Hero shook all over. He was really afraid. But he didnt let Mum get by. “You cant take the clean

9、er into Barbies room,” he 8 to say, “I am taking care of Barbie.” Mum says that Hero has the 9 name. He is a really hero. He is a brave. “Being brave is not the same as not being afraid,” Mum says.Being brave 10 that you do what you have to do. You do it even if you are afraid. Hero knew what he had

10、 to do. He had to take care of Barbie. So he did!1ASaturdayBSundayCMondayDFriday2AplaysBhidesCarrivesDlies3AButBAndCSoDBecause4AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy5AwalkedBdroppedCjumpedDclimbed6AdoorBbedCwindowDtable7AOnceBSuddenlyCSadlyDThen8AwantedBneededCseemedDtried9ArightBwrongCfunnyDbeautiful10AtellsBhopesCagr

11、eesDmeans. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4

12、(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up.

13、Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to

14、 go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature?

15、What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual,

16、 and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child

17、development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out abo

18、ve the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his

19、tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, whic

20、h of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last para

21、graph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.B14、This year, there is something new happening in our school.It was September 6th, Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but push

22、ed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “Whats more, we can come up with our o

23、wn ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because t

24、hey wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said Jason, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minu

25、tes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,”added Jason.1（小题1）After the new classroom arrangement it was easier

26、for Wang Yang and her classmates toin class.Adiscuss with each other Bsit in the classroomCpush desks together Dteach a lesson2（小题2）The school made the reform in order to provide students with to studyAeasier ways Bnoisier classesCmore seats Dfewer chances3（小题3）The Chinese meaning of the word “effec

27、tively” in this passage is .A简单地 B明确地 C认真地 D有效地4（小题4）Jason thinks the reform is .Aterrible BawfulChelpful Duseless5（小题5）The best title of this passage may be “ ”.AStudents Friendship BNew Look in ClassCTeachers Hope DDiscussion in ClassC15、 Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved takin

28、g photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevins camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer.“Regina became interested in photography

29、 at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras.Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her d

30、ad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over

31、400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Reginas next wedding is on July 1 and several of my othe

32、r brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly dont have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response

33、her work has got and some of the nice messages shes received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when shes older.”1From Paragraph 1 we can learn _.ARegina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine.BRegina has been a professional photographer since she

34、 was three.CRegina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.DRegina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.2What did Kevin do to help Regina?AHe answered her questions about photography.BHe sent her to a training course to learn photography.CHe forced her to go to some

35、 wedding with him.DHe asked her to take photos as much as possible.3The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ _ ”.A射击B拍摄C发芽D投篮4From Kevins words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?AShe feels tired and leaves the camera alone.BShe is quiet and feels a little nervous.CSh

36、e is quite sure that she can do it well.DShe really wants to go to a training course.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer.BKevin doesnt want to take Regina to the weddings any more.CRegina is really talented so sh

37、e doesnt need to practice too much.DRegina might take photographing as her profession in the future.D16、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. Last Sunday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help and to

38、ok many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the bench(长凳). I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wait for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her bag in m

39、y hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me. When I left,she thanked me again.What a great pleasure it was to help others!1Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .Aby bikeBon footCby bus2A girl asked me if I could for her.Atake some photosBdraw a pictureCsing a so

40、ng3The girl left her on the bench.AhatBfootballCbag4Ten later, the girl returned in a hurry.AminutesBhoursCdays5The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A情感B感激C看法E17、阅读理解。Artificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has beaten a master

41、Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consistently (稳定地

42、) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental weakness,” one of Lees coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black o

43、r white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their own.In the first game of the series (系列赛), AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.After losing

44、the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind whi

45、ch was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.“It played itself, millions and millions of times and each t

46、ime got a little better it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the matches started.This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.Does this mean artificial intelligence is

47、 now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?AHe would beat

48、AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo would have some weakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.CMr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.DAlphaGo built up a strong lead at

49、 the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?AGiving out.BWorking out.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligenceBartificial intelligence will do everyt hing for humanCpeople might lose jobs bec

50、ause of artificial intelligenceDartificial intelligence will be much smarter than humanF18、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.

51、In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are

52、 lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.Howeve

53、r,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,