2021-2022学年江苏省启东市长江中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Sally, this is _ time youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third2、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.

2、Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The3、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t4、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil5、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesB

3、a little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes6、(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through7、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry8、-Will you pleas

4、e _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring9、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？10、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCo

5、utDup. 完形填空11、 Steve doesnt like math. It is a(n) 1 subject for him. He has a math test next Monday and he has 2 days to study (学习) for it. He is 3 these days. He locks himself in( 把自己锁在) his 4 . He locks his phone and computer in the bookcase. After two days he cant do it by himself. He 5 Kevin bec

6、ause he is good at math, and Kevin comes to help him 6 Sunday morning. After that, Steve is ready for (为做好准备) the test.The two-hour test finishes and Steve is happy because he thinks he can get 7 A1AdifficultBsmallCeasy2AoneBtwoCthree3AfreeBhappyCbusy4AroomBclassroomCstore5AcallingBcallsCcall6AinBat

7、Con7AaBanCthe. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luc

8、k will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them.

9、For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、A Smart HomeWhen youre not at ho

10、me, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置),

11、 such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a cert

12、ain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a dr

13、ink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a profess

14、ional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may sec

15、retly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices

16、 will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2The third paragraph

17、 of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style will be different i

18、n the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart homes.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.B14、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the co

19、mputer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying t

20、o make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home a

21、nd once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you u

22、se the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its use

23、rs about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese

24、 meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedC15、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and oft

25、en did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 deg

26、rees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home.Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust two lines:Two men looked out from prison bars.

27、 One saw the mud, the other saw stars.The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.The desert hadnt changed, but her

28、 attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.A change of attitude could change everything.After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)1（小题1）At first, the woman the life with her husband in the desert.Acould stand. Bcou

29、ld accept.Ccouldnt stand. Dcouldnt understand.2（小题2）The womans father wanted to tell his daughter to .Alook at the mud. Blook at the stars.Ccome home. Dstay with her husband.3（小题3）The main idea of this passage is that _.Aa woman went to live with her husband in camp.Bthe desert hadnt changed, but he

30、r attitude had.Cthe daughters parents wanted her to stay with her husband.Da change of attitude could change everything.4（小题4）After reading the story, the writer may .Agive up the tiring work. Bgo to the desert.Cwrite a letter to father. Dgo on the workD16、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry

31、 with her parents after getting a boys phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked_just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didnt,_they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋)

32、becomes a big headache for_parents and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for_Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触)_one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand_parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think th

33、ey are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to_with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said.” My mother asks me to study hard.However, she_stops me from making friends with boys.“once Jiang

34、 told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make_own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as_as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last she understood the wo

35、rry form schools and most parents about puppy love.1AforBinCwithDto2AbecauseBifCbutDand3AbothBnoneCeitherDneither4AgameBstudyCmatchDhousework5AduringBbetweenCaroundDabout6AhowBwhatCwhoDwhy7AplayBliveCdoDfill8AneverBalreadyCeverDjust9AitsBmyChisDher10AgoodBbadCheavyDthinE17、1Which of the following fi

36、lms is NOT made by Disney?ABeauty and the Beast BMoana CDreamgirls DZootopia2If an American student plans to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday, he can click _ section.ABUSINESS BLIFESTYLE CTRAVEL DSPORTS3Who is the director of the film “Beauty and the Beast”?ADan Stevens BWalt Disney CEmma Wa

37、tson DBill Condon4Which of the following is NOT true?AChina scored a goal in the football match against South Korea in Changsha.BGuangzhou is the fifth city to host the Fortune World Forum in the world.CThe water for the tower in the sky will come from clouds and rainwater.DMarcello Lippi, head coac

38、h of China Football Team, is from Italy.5What can we infer from the short passages above?AChina has got the ticket to the 2018 World Cup.BCAO has succeeded in using an asteroid to hold a tower.CThe materials of the tower in the sky will be very heavy.DThe passages above are from the section “HOT” of

39、 China D.cF18、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finall

40、y arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes

41、later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Mar

42、cus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have

43、 done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,

44、” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus wou