2022年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟高考英语押题试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThoug

2、h2This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites3Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated4Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for

3、5By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed6- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to7His children were his pride, and being a devoted

4、 father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity8 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one9I know he feels upset abo

5、ut his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through10They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up11When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, t

6、hey willDwill they, will they12In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up13 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust14The following_ cho

7、sen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave15Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found16 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as it

8、s no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off17Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere18Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given19I am searching one online shopping site

9、 after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould20The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable第二部分 阅读理解

10、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Its in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didnt have

11、 enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it though I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some busines

12、s partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903

13、, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the “possessions and the dominions (领土)” of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this woul

14、d no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But

15、I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?AHe had a royal family. BHe loved his family.CHe was not a born king. DHe was not a good driver.2、Who sold t

16、he island to the author?AA Portuguese king. BAn art teacher.CThe Blandy family. DCaptain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?AHe discovered the island.BHe found business supporters.CHe was supported by citizens in the island.DHe took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer abo

17、ut the country Pontinha?AIt was a tiny island.BA harbor port was built on it.CIt was a wealthy land.DLife there was very convenient.22（8分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules As your chances of being inv

18、olved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces yo

19、ur exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守 ）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlik

20、ely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you kn

21、ow everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the

22、 violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general ru

23、le of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. N

24、ever ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What is the general reason for these air safety rules?AWhat to do in the event of a crash.BHow to avoid sudden change.CHow to improve safety while you are flying.DHow to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to .Aan

25、ything the flight staff tell you to doBgeneral safety adviceCwalking around the planeDpouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?Alarger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.CEvery aircraft is different, so the

26、safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be .AThe safest way to travel BAir safety tipsCNon-stop Routes DHow to take a plane23（8分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice c

27、hildren should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 o

28、r older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid

29、 sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year

30、 of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encou

31、raged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older sho

32、uld get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice product

33、s are proved of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice produc

34、ts are, the more value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice

35、.24（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those pro

36、ducts in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. S

37、o, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny p

38、art of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. s

39、tock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork.

40、 BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote th

41、e world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、I

42、n which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture25（10分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a st

43、art, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from

44、 1 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and

45、 bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of

46、 Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landsca

47、pe.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. Ther

48、e are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCli

49、ving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D第三部分

50、 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities

51、 except the 1 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the ple

52、asure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesnt always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To D

53、o in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this mans 8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 11 to all the wonder

54、s and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them wh

55、at was happening around the town. When this 16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 20 ” at home.1、AmagazineB

56、guidebookCcashDmap2、AexcuseBgoalCdecisionDmistake3、AproblemBsuggestionCdislikeDconnection4、AannoysBincreasesCremovesDlimits5、Aas ifBeven thoughCas thoughDas long as6、AsimilarityBdifferenceCmisunderstandingDcompetition7、AcutBshowedCputDgave8、AwayBdeterminationCapproachDconfidence9、Acautious aboutBamu

57、sed byCsurprised atDfocused on10、AlikelyBseemingClovelyDorderly11、AdeafBdumbCblindDeager12、ArealBimaginedCguidedDpaid13、AexceptBbeyondCwithoutDunlike14、AfaceBcontrolClossDabsence15、AcalmedBwarnedCintroducedDenjoyed16、Aresulted inBput inCbroke inDcut in17、AfoundBbathedCorderedDenjoyed18、AlocallyBnerv

58、ouslyCrarelyDsecretly19、AexperienceBtimeCopinionDcompany20、AmomBmasterCauntDbook第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Secret Garden is a childrens novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, first published as a book in 1911. 1 (set) in England, it is one of Burnetts most popular novels

59、 and is considered a classic of English childrens literature. Several stage and film 2 (adapt) have been made. At the turn of the 20th century, Mary Lennox is sickly and unloved 10-tear-old girl, born in India to 3 (wealth) British parents who never want her. She is cared 4 by servants, who allow he

60、r 5 (become) a spoiled, aggressive and selfish child. 6 through the discovery of her aunts secret garden, her brother, and a cousin, Mary becomes a child we would all like to have as part of our household.The Secret Garden has become 7 important part of childrens literature, in 2003, it ranked numbe