2022年广东省、河南省名校高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having2Their flight _ due to

2、bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed3The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence4It gives us

3、great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy5I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious6I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbec

4、auseDafter7The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless8So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found9Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, s

5、o I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been10Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with11We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva,

6、by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized12If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work13When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they w

7、illCthey will, they willDwill they, will they14He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle15Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere sayi

8、ng Ddid say16We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar17Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay18Quantities of soil _

9、 in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away19When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred t

10、o20I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Away with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the

11、over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something myster

12、ious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, i

13、n the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts abo

14、ut your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a r

15、iver. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will

16、be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1、What does the prize for winners include?Aa chance to learn from excellent writers. Bthe publication of their works.Cthree wonderful holidays. Dan opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2、Who will select the final winners?Athe public

17、. BPaul TherouxCtwo top Telegraph travel writers Dthree chosen judges.3、What type of writing is this text ?AAn essay BA travel guideCA writing guide DAn announcement22（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise ma

18、n said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use th

19、em to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to gi

20、ve you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is ou

21、r wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly

22、3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone23

23、（8分）THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer，Duggle Brown，6 dancers，Mystina，Jon Barker，Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8

24、 p.m.nightly.Admission： 5； under 16 or over 60： 4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Place，York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission： F

25、irst night，Mon： 2； TuesFri： 3.255.50；Sat： 3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street，Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced， well acted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 p.m.Admission： 2.Mon： 2 s

26、eats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street，Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and Caf.Oct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole，Aged 13.Sue Townsends musical play，based on her best selling book.Performances： Evenings 7：45 October 1017，at 2：30 p.m.No Monday performances.Admission：TuesThurs：25 ；Fri &

27、Sat：26.1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Varieties.CGrand Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal.2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs，which phone number will you ring to book a seat？A502116.B223568.C365998.D430808.3、We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is

28、 _.Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa director24（8分） Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to dist

29、inguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noisesthe phonemes (音素) of a l

30、anguageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be par

31、tially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齿音)those such as f and v

32、that are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (辅音) are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dair

33、y than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instea

34、d of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (unless theyre ReesMoggs) say “father”.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speec

35、h must combine sound and meaning, and the meaning can t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape

36、the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different

37、from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味觉).1、Compared with adults, babies could more easily .Acreate significant noisesBclassify the forms of noisesCunderstand the Greek languageDdisting

38、uish meaningful sounds2、According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?ALips and teeth.BJobs and habits.CAge and regions.DFood and thinking.3、The reason for farmers making sounds of “f” and “v” is .Aenjoying more cooked foodsBbiting more with front teethCconstantly chew

39、ing harder foodsDgrowing up with lager lower jaws4、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .Ajaws help shape our thoughtBfood determines our thoughtCdiet has some influence on languageDlanguage consists of sound and meaning25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interp

40、rets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentence

41、s.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not strong and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent re-ch

42、eck and lots of relatively fixed setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, hand-held and easy to learn.”The app

43、is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye

44、movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids (格) the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence computational procedure is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for

45、People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Who will benefit from the newly-developed App?AALS victims.Bpeople with eye disabilities.Csmartphone addicts.Dtechnology researchers.2、What are not the basic elements used in the A

46、pp?AArtificial intelligence.BA smart phones camera.CUsers eye movements.DHand-written letters.3、What did the researchers do to improve the current eye-tracking input systems?ATo check the eye signals twice to make it fixed.BTo create a stable and convenient eye-gesture communication system.CTo point

47、 the smartphone at the speaker.DTo look up, down, left or right.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the last day of final examination in an Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered for the 1 due t

48、o begin in a few minutes. On their faces was 2 This was their last exam then on to graduation and jobs.Some 3 of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of 4 , they felt ready and able to 5 the world.The approaching exam, they 6 , would be a

49、 piece of cake. The professor had said they could 7 any books or notes they wanted. Requesting only that they 8 not talk to each other during the test.Happily they entered the classroom. The professor 9 the papers. And smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions.

50、Three hours 10 Then the professor began to collect papers. The students 11 looked confident. On their faces was a 12 expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the 13 faced the class.He examined the worried faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions?” Not a 14 was rais

51、ed. He asked again, “How many answered four?” Still no hands.Then the students 15 restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one,” he said. But the class remained 16 The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said.“I 17 want to impress on you tha

52、t, even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These 18 you could not answer are relatively common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added: “You will all pass this course, 19 remember you are now college graduates, you

53、r education had just begun.”The years have obscured (使不分明) the name of this professor, but not the 20 he taught.1、AuniversityBexaminationCbuildingDday2、AconfidenceBsadnessCpuzzleDdisappointment3、AreferredBmentionedCtalkedDreminded4、AlifeBwarCcollegeDjob5、AbreakBimproveCcreateDconquer6、AknewBrecogniz

54、edCfrightenedDadmitted7、AbringBtakeCsellDbuy8、AcouldBwouldCshouldDmust9、Ahanded inBhanded outCsorted outDgave in10、AfinishedBendedCpassedDarrived11、Ano longerBno moreChardlyDnearly12、AproudBrelaxingCcheerfulDfearful13、AheadteacherBheadmasterCprofessorDdoctor14、AhandBflagCvoiceDsmile15、AshookBmovedCt

55、rembledDcried16、AcalmBstillCsilentDquiet17、AjustBneverCeverDseldom18、AquestionsBexercisesCsubjectsDtopics19、AorBandCbutDwhile20、AexpressionBlessonCexperienceDclass第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them

56、1 (correct) and wisely.2, some of us are upset 3 our body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 4 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.5 (face) with this, we can find

57、a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying 6 (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (det

58、ermine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其

59、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With time passed by, and my senior high school life is almost over、 In a few days time, I will be graduating in this school、 Now Im looking back on the past、 One of the best memory is the military training, activity in which we performed our best、 Another thing that Im particula