2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨八中高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEv

2、er sinceCSo that DIn case2I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat3Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBn

3、othingCthe oneDone4 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile5Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould6-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in Ch

4、ina for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken7Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit8After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doct

5、or in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up9Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of10It is through years of rese

6、arch _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen11US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate12I keep the picture where I can see it every

7、day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen13Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a14I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt15_ the player I came across in the s

8、tadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough16Do you think Peter is a good partner? Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with17The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disast

9、ers .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time18Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure19What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fa

10、ntastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe20If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryli

11、ne: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120mi

12、n DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against th

13、em.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla CShirer, T.CStalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music.

14、Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.ADirector: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min

15、 Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely diff

16、erent definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?AEverest BWar RoomCStraight Outta Compton DA Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A according to the

17、 passage?AA movie club BA music groupCAn adventure team DA charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz BTo exercise and keep himself fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US DTo have an adventure in the woods22（8分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic(

18、大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time si

19、nce 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning

20、 has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completi

21、on.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long

22、 as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history sh

23、ows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three pandemics occurr

24、ed to the world last century.CWe are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease.BReduce.CEvaluate.DPredict.3、According to t

25、he author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?ATo produce antiviral drugs.BTo produce vaccines.CTo control the disease.DTo get rid of the H5N1 virus.4、Whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic?ANegative.BIndifferent.CConsiderate.DObjective.23（8分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace

26、those heavy glass lenses（镜头）on cameras with “metalenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalense

27、s could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a pri

28、sm（棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reve

29、rse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to f

30、ocusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band

31、of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp

32、 compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the “metalenses” from Paragraph 1?AIts small. BIts expensive.CIts visible. DIt

33、s narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight is low at different rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors from red to violet.DWhite light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange. BExchange.CIncrease. DImprove.4、Wh

34、ats unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?AIt throws the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly makes the visual light all bend.DIt is more advanced and narrow.24（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most

35、 of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are

36、using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. S

37、cientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatu

38、res to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some bel

39、ieve that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in

40、 our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not rec

41、ognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is m

42、ainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in

43、 the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find s

44、igns of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.25（10分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While man

45、y people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he

46、has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 count

47、ries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy

48、. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the o

49、ld thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly in

50、tended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to

51、get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely t

52、o appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for

53、 the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor, seeing the expression on everyones f

54、ace, told them the following：“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 8 , described

55、the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分) this. I 10 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone

56、 focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 We have a white paper to observe and 13 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our

57、livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are

58、the ones that pollute our minds.”1、Ahanded out Bwrapped up Creferred to Dpointed at2、ASince BUntil CIf DAfter3、Afold Bturn Copen Duse4、Aexercises Bchoices Cquestions Dscores5、Aremember Bimagine Cstudy Dsee6、Asurprised Bconfused Ccurious Ddispleased7、Acollected Bfinished Cmarked Dselected8、Aexcuse Bd

59、oubt Cexception Dexplanation9、Asaid Banswered Creturned Dread10、Aalso Bjust Ceven Dfinally11、Abig Bblack Cbeautiful Dwhite12、Alives Bclassrooms Ccolleges Dstudies13、Asend Bkeep Cenjoy Dshow14、Aburden Bgift Cpressure Dlesson15、Areasons Btime Cfreedom Dfestivals16、Athreatens Bruins Cprovides Dchanges1

60、7、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DMoreover18、Aclose Bcomplicated Cspecial Dstrong19、Astay Bcontact Csatisfaction Ddisappointment20、Adark Bround Csmall Ddirty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1 most interesting people wer