2022年湖北省浠水县实验中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwil

2、l explore Dwill have explored2It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 3Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded4Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _

3、walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose5My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses6The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBco

4、nservationCconstitutionDconstruction7In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal8Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up9It is well known _Co

5、nfucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat10_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen11Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she h

6、as a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory12The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be13Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher w

7、hen it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote14People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere15The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wo

8、nderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen16He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise17Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto b

9、e translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated18Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done19Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken20 I want to learn tennis. Would

10、you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Under

11、ground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Aven

12、ue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19

13、th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 met

14、ers.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Fee

15、l the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.

16、CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operation

17、BBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper22（8分） As self-driving c

18、ars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 20 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自动的）vehicles arent car co

19、mpanies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons be

20、hind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech

21、companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But

22、the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its a

23、round four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 41 minutes

24、 in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are respo

25、nsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the un

26、derlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisel

27、y.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.23（8分）The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to repre

28、sent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the Booker Prize. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping Booker.Pu

29、blishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books.

30、 The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender(性别) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known per

31、son from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the pri

32、ze and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the50,000 that comes with the prize.1、Who can submit books to the prize?AJudges.BWriters.CReaders.DSponsors.2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?ABecause the prize is given

33、 to writers from the Commonwealth.BBecause the prize was known as simply the Booker Prize.CBecause the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.DBecause the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?AChanging the r

34、ules for the prize on their own.BSelecting the judging committee.CMaking decisions on who is the winner.DSubmitting books for consideration for the prize.4、The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by _.Athe prize moneyBthe gender of the judgesCthe make-up of the panel of judgesDthe increas

35、e in sales of the winner24（8分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are in

36、terested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed

37、 and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes,

38、 but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too

39、, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled t

40、o find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an a

41、wareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more

42、 commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to

43、 _.AcancelBclarifyCconfirmDhide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?APatientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.BTherapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients.CIt is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfort

44、able their patients are.DTherapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAwareness of feelingsBIts good to talk and listenCTheories that help therapistsDWhat is the point of being a therapist25（10分） Slowl

45、y, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and sta

46、rted to rise from the table.“Where are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. Moms face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly u

47、pset.Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “like a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been

48、 playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling. I have to answer,” he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kep

49、t playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer. When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but

50、Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business trips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surpr

51、ise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics

52、harmed the familys life.BHeavy housework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along well with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Family Night made the family _ than before.AcloserBhealthierCmore relaxedDmore confident3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying

53、.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningful.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business tripsBthe author enjoyed Family NightCFamily Night would not continueDthe children threw away the cellphones第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

54、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with

55、 less than two percent 3 of living. It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed (诊断) me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents 6 me out of the hospital, I 7 that I had been put together like a pa

56、tchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11 . And that is when it 12 me tha

57、t I didnt have to be five-foot-five anymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 14 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, 1 was back upon a 16 . And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder

58、in the world.So, instead of looking at our 18 and our limitations as something 19 or bad, we can beg in looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.1、AsavedBriskedCruinedDchanged2、AhospitalBclubCfieldDstadium3、AthoughtBdegreeCchanceDdecision

59、4、AmildBsevereCpotentialDslight5、AjourneyBbreakCcourseDschedule6、AwheeledBdraggedCpulledDdelivered7、Amade sureBfelt likeCworked outDput forward8、AmuscledBheavyCshapelyDfalse9、AbloodBsweatCtearsDwater10、AhugBrecognizeCfixDintroduce11、AplanBquestionCinformationDfavor12、Adawned onBknocked intoCdepended

60、 onDlooked into13、AalthoughBsoCwhileDbut14、AfirstBstrangestCbestDluckiest15、AstrugglesBbenefitsCrewardsDconflicts16、AstageBsnowboardCtrackDplayground17、AallowingBgivingCcallingDmaking18、AchallengesBachievementsCdevotionsDhesitations19、AactiveBamazingCnegativeDterminal20、AabilityBskillCtoolDgift第二节（每