2021-2022学年江苏省阜宁实验初中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be2、_Would you like some gre

2、en tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom3、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat4、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks5、No one teaches _ French. He learns by himself.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself6、Parents and children always exp

3、ect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing7、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney8、Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNone

4、DNeither9、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept10、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest. 完形填空11、 Velma, a US high school student, is busy

5、with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to g

6、ive students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Vel

7、ma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest

8、, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree

9、 with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michael s father said, Twenty hours isnt 10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1A

10、relaxBvolunteerCwork2AinviteBrequestedCrequired3AchanceBtasteCpicture4AexploreBchangeCinvent5AButBAlthoughCHowever6ArealizeBacceptCenter7AdoubtsBexperienceCagreements8AratherBmoreCless9AspendBtakeCpay10AtrueBshortCenough. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin pay

11、Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this ki

12、nd of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer w

13、orries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1

14、911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The U

15、S sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the fi

16、rst person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “oppor

17、tunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly ov

18、er the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the

19、exploration of AntarcticaB14、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people

20、may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a str

21、ong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.C15、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops

22、are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) c

23、offee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really be

24、gan to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went t

25、o Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbuc

26、ks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does no

27、t mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture th

28、ere did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbuc

29、ks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these plac

30、es was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successf

31、ulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of Starbu

32、cksD16、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me abo

33、ut his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getti

34、ng better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played

35、 chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the postman?AOn Mond

36、ay.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food for Jim5Why wa

37、s some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.E17、Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But

38、much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rai

39、ns, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of f

40、rom the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a

41、 pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in

42、the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto

43、 keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Whic

44、h of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.F18、When I began to move to Auckland to study the law, my mother was a little worried ab

45、out the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried about the shortage of jobs and the cultural differences that I would face.I came to New Zealand in July 2013. I found the people were very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the

46、importance of getting a part time job to make a living.Deciding to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received a little or no reply. This became my daily activity after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there w

47、ere any job chances. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that way. As I was about to leave, a secretary in the building came up to me and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.Along the

48、way, I realized I had run out of copies of my resume (简历). The man stopped at his friends office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seemed that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing (祝福).1（小题1）The writer moved to Auckland to _.Aavoid t