2021-2022学年黄石市中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Its said that of the Grade spent plen

2、ty of time on the Internet during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds; ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third2、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.AworkBworksCjobDjobs3、Th

3、e 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold4、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing5、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas

4、been in; so has Lucy6、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon7、 How do you like _ school? Well, its fine. Just a bit smaller than _.Atheir; ours Btheirs; our Cthem; our Dtheir; us8、For everyones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving

5、after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould9、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also10、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparat

6、ionDpollution. 完形填空11、 My name is Maria. I am fifteen. I am a middle school student. My parents are 1 in my school. My father is a science teacher, and my mother is a history teacher. Their lessons are 2 . All their students like 3 . I 4 a brother. His name is Ben. He is thirteen. We go to 5 same sc

7、hool. His birthday is next week, 6 May 27th. Ill go to the stores with my parents 7 school. My parents want 8 a sweater for Ben. Because his sweater is very 9 Ben likes soccer, 10 Ill buy Ben a soccer ball. I think Ben will have a happy birthday.1AstudentsBteachersCplayers2AboringBdifficultCinterest

8、ing3AusBherCthem4AhaveBloveChelp5AtheBaC/6AonBinCat7AafterBatCin8AbuyBto buyCbuys9AniceBeasyCold10AsoBbutCbecause. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had

9、no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his fa

10、ce turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for th

11、e breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help othe

12、rs.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 a

13、way in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.I

14、n the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programm

15、es about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mo

16、untain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next

17、 time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most important d

18、ecision Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe follo

19、wed some ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony

20、saved himself in the snowB14、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-h

21、ot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the

22、air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to l

23、earn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto save the fishing boatCto learn about the island Dto build a house3When did sci

24、entist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c

25、. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an island CA new world DScientists discovered SurtseyC15、My friend Matt and I arrive

26、d at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kev

27、in and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving whi

28、le the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing，we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The write

29、r spent the Saturday morning _.Arock-climbingBsleepingCmeeting friendsDcaving2There were _ members in all in the writers group.A6B8Cl0D23We can learn from the passage that _.Asome of the group had been there beforeBthe group had done rock-climbing many timesCsome of the group already knew each other

30、Dgroup all came from the same city4The write thought her weekend was _.AinterestingBrelaxingCfrighteningDunpleasant5This passage mainly talks about _.Athe writers friends at the Activity CentreBthe writers experience at the Activity CentreCoutdoor sports at the Activity CentreDhow to go rock-climbin

31、g and cavinD16、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He tol

32、d me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim w

33、as getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday w

34、e played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the postman?

35、AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food for Ji

36、m5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.E17、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good Fr

37、enchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules o

38、f the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant Hi

39、gh SchoolAttention: All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 998654371The teachers in French lessons come from _.ATenity SchoolBBoston Latin SchoolCCollegiate SchoolDStuyvesant School2If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take t

40、he American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A2B 20C 45D303The physics lesson can _.Ahelp students do their homeworkBmake students skills betterCshow students some rules of the physics classDteach students to speak bravely in classF18、Forget hard work and p

41、erseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is n

42、o good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Beca

43、use clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure

44、cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among th

45、e recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of t

46、he house, does not help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your li

47、fe. But the things that you dont ever use and dont need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. 1The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to _AmessyBbriefCcomplexDaggressive2Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree toAhanging the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.BA tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.CTo have a free mind, we need to throw away