2021-2022学年江苏南京建邺区五校联考中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry.

2、Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays2、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it3、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aa

3、ny cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities4、Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long5、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn6、I have no idea the me

4、eting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned7、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated8、-_ is the library from you

5、r house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long9、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a10、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cw

6、rote Dhave written. 完形填空11、 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.“Who paid for your school fees（费用）?” the director asked. “My 1 did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man

7、 answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother 2 clothes,” the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of 3 hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “ 4 .” the young man answered. The director sa

8、id, “I have a 5 . When you go back today, clean your mothers 6 and see me tomorrow.”John felt 7 but decided to do it. Thinking his 8 of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother 9 , “Let me clean your hands.” “ 10 ?” His mother surprised but very

9、 happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mothers hands slowly. His tears（眼泪）fell 11 he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He 12 it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young

10、 man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that 13 my mother, there wouldnt be the person I am today.” He said.“This is what I am 14 ” the director said. “I want a person who can 15 the help of others. Youve got the job. Congratulations!”1AmotherBfatherCuncleDfriend2A

11、madeBsoldCwashedDfolded3AuglyBskillfulCdirtyDsmooth4AAlwaysBSometimesCUsuallyDNever5ArequestBquestionCproblemDdream6AhandsBfeetCfaceDarms7AworriedBsurprisedCexcitedDrelaxed8AideaBchanceCadviceDchoice9AangrilyBsadlyChappilyDhumorously10AMineBYoursCHisDHers11AunlessBwhenCifDbefore12AforgotBhopedCreali

12、zedDexplained13AforBtoCbyDwithout14Alooking atBlooking afterClooking forDlooking through15Abe interested inBbe happy withCbe proud ofDbe thankful to. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the

13、concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both

14、in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical i

15、nstrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentr

16、ate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and chi

17、ldren and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth

18、 was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the

19、 average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has

20、 grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for dig

21、ital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital boo

22、ks.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened

23、to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?AThe books Chinese read in 2016 on averag

24、e are more than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.3How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2

25、016?A74.43 minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digital reading.CMore and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D12 percent

26、of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017Dprove Chinese love reading better than people in any other co

27、untry in 2017B14、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the

28、 future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According

29、to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only

30、reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use cal

31、m technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the foll

32、owing is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to

33、 do houseworkCCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the

34、future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.C15、Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money? As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by

35、 society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we lo

36、ok after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail(蜗牛). The antworks first Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They w

37、ork very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricketfun first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and

38、 doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressure The s

39、nail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan mo

40、re carefully.1（小题1）What is the meaning of value system in this passage?ABelief of how to manage our finances.BThe way we look after our money.CSomething will not change later in life.DA set of our own values or beliefs.2（小题2）The ant refers to people who _.AWork very hard in summer in order to store

41、food for winter.BCould make more money if they worked harderCSave money they earn for their later life when they get old and retireDOnly care about enjoying the moment by working very hard3（小题3）The crickets borrow money because _.AThey would like to enjoy everything nowBThey are youngCThey think the

42、y have no futureDThey want to buy insurance4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe snails enjoy life because they have luxury houses.BThe snails live under pressure and they may have problems in the future.CThe snails will take more loans if they realize that they c

43、an afford it.DThe snails take big long-term loans because the interest for the long-term loans is low.5（小题5）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo make fun of the three kinds of foolish people.BTo make us understand the differences and manage our money better.CTo make us understand w

44、e should spend our own money.DTo state that we are the same as animals.D16、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with

45、a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Ev

46、an: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can

47、tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she

48、 needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welc

49、ome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell

50、_.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friends.BHe is afraid because he cant find the new scho

51、ol.CHe is angry because the others dont talk to him.DHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.E17、Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico

52、, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a str

53、aight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. It seems that they are together with their friends. They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests

54、. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. And better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass(玻璃纤维). It is light

55、weight and easy-taking.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon(现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋) and Internet agreement.1The selfie arm is _.Athe latest mobile phone Blightweight and easy-takingCcleverly-designed but useless Da useful digital cam

56、era2“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.” Here “it” refers to _.Aa selfie stick Ba selfie arm Ca hand Da loved one3Aric Snee and Justin Crowe come from _.AMexico BNew Zealand CAmerica DNot mentioned4_ will make people feel they are alone while taking photos.AT

57、he storm BThe selfie arm CThe pair DThe selfie stick5The passage is mainly talking about _.Aa new kind of fiberglassBa pair of artists who are interested in taking photosCan invention that can reduce lonelinessDa cleverly-designed tool for taking photos with mobile phoneF18、 Here s the situation. Yo

58、u re sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your mobile phone buzzes. There is something VERY IMPORTANT that wants your attention. You may think that a quick check of your phone isnt rude. However, your companies probably disagree.A recent study of mobile phone use found that most U

59、S adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted. Only 12 percent approval of checking your mobile phone during a family dinner.The study said, Americans think that

60、when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed. And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times