2022年江西省宜春市上高县上高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way2It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I

3、 realize D. when I realized3Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat4This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost5My comput

4、er is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired6Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away7If we want students to become effective in multicultura

5、l settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension8Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to9Its strongly advised that smokers not b

6、e allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas10Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down11 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since12G

7、ood food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether13What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever14_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had ap

8、plied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared15This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom16We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international res

9、ponsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed17We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that18 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat19 How co

10、uld they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done20Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Nobel prize w

11、inners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, ins

12、talled a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which count

13、ry they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize,” he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to sp

14、lash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a beautiful old place,” he told AFP(法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”, but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.”For winners of the peace prize th

15、e decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners tend to be more private about how they u

16、se the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing, said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some y

17、ears, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers. During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two,” said Gunder.1、From the passage, we learn that _.Athe money is actually t

18、he best part of the Nobel PrizeBNobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyCfew winners would spend their prize money on housesDwinners become more independent on their country2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “clear-cut” in paragraph 6?AopenBpriva

19、teCuniqueDcomplex3、According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may _.Abecome less productiveBmake more money from writingChave the freedom to create more and better worksDdisappear from the public eyes for a period of time22（8分）As PhD research goes, Bria

20、n Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In

21、these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, i

22、ts presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed

23、the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Befo

24、re independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quic

25、kly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出fir babies nuts from weedy mint

26、plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business，so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of ado

27、pting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.1、What can we learn about Wisendens research about baby fish?AIt was beyond his expectations.BIt put many rare species at risk.CIt showed a genetic similarity in fish.DIt found a ne

28、w way to protect forests.2、What does the underlined word “omit” mean in the passage?AConfirm. BRepeat.CAdopt. DSkip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?ATo live in warmer nests. BTo reproduce.CTo seek for better parenting. DTo adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author most

29、probably talk about next?AThe causes of accidental adoption. BThe processes of accidental adoption.CThe drawbacks of accidental adoption. DThe advantages of accidental adoption.23（8分）The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious

30、 an Dangal, the 2017 box office gross (票房收入) has reached new heights. Meanwhile, audience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel (续集) films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year, lets look to the future, and the most anticipated film

31、s in t following year.Guardians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan Lutz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret t

32、hat should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office records. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race exi

33、sted alongside the Monster race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Infinity WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: Anthony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on th

34、e Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012s Marvels the Avengers and 2015s Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCountry: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars: Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated c

35、artoon movie, the sequel of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your whole family to enjoy.1、What the first two films have in common is that _.Athey are produced by Chinese companies onlyBthey are sequels of their former onesCthey are released in the same monthDthey are related to stories

36、from the past2、A fan of Marvel Comics would probably go to see _.AMonster Hunt 2BAvengers: Infinity WarCGuardians of The TombDHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation?ARobert Downey Jr. stars in it.BIt is directed by A

37、dam Sandler.CIt is suitable for the whole family to see.DYou can see it in the first half of the year.24（8分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s develop

38、ing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to h

39、elp guide interventions(干预).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews

40、with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came

41、from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that childr

42、en who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.I think we added something solid to the literature, he said. Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.1、Th

43、e research shows that .Along-term poverty ruins one s memoryBearly stress hurts the development of brainCearly life plays a vital role in one s lifeDphysical abuse affects a child s learning competence2、What can we know from the passage?AHC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emot

44、ion.BThe final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.CPollacks team has already known how the brain is affected.DChildren in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How can the research help the children related?ABy developing new medicine.mBBy creating a better liv

45、ing environment.CBy giving processional medical care for the children.DBy offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.25（10分） Chinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been feature

46、d at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat b

47、y Wang to her fathers inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people s

48、uch as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan. “Beauty is not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion h

49、as gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Sha

50、nghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by Junko Koshinoa well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions,

51、 Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.1、Who probably gave Wangs ins

52、piration for her latest collection?ATiffany Trump and Marla Maples.BJunko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.CTiffany Trump and Donald Trump.DTiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.2、Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?AIn Tokyo.BIn New York.CIn Manhattan.DIn Shanghai.3、What can be infe

53、rred from the text?ABoth Taoray Wang and bo are well received.BWang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.CIt is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.DWang Tao studied fashion in East China Normal University.4、What is the text mainly about?AWang Taos diverse education background.BA Chinese

54、designers way on the global stage.CThe design style of a Chinese fashion designer.DWang Taos fall-winter 2019 collection in New York.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, an

55、yway.Instead, a violent 1 ,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 2 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the 3 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.F

56、orty-five minutes later, the audience were still 4 , hoping power would be restored and the 5 would get under way. Thats when Chang 6 onto the stage, alone except for her 7 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 8 her and her music.The orchestra 9 backstage. But Chang began playing

57、Fritz KreislersRecitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 10 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadnt died away 11 by distance. Chances are, though, no one 12 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 13 .The performance was 14 , but i

58、t was delivered with both skill and gracea sort of“ 15 ”card for the audiences presence and patience. The applause was 16 . then, several thousand music lovers 17 through pooling rainwater and 18 to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-twenty-year-old musicians 19 for the people

59、 coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 20 that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.1、Aflood Bearthquake Cthunderstorm Df

60、ire2、Aglobal Bunexpected Cregular Duncertain3、Achance Baction Ctrouble Dstage4、Ashouting Bstruggling Cwaiting Dgathering5、Aconcert Brain Cdance Dsunlight6、Aclimbed Bstepped Cjumped Dheld7、Apiano Bconductor Cviolin Dband8、Aadmire Bbroadcast Ccircle Dlight9、Aremained Boccupied Chid Dworked10、Aflooding