2022年辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition2You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen3No one believes his reasons for being

3、 late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy4It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing5Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy6Painting from stil

4、l images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital7Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere8Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quie

5、t.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere9Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced10He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down11_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily

6、 doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of12Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it13Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate di

7、et, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from14If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put15-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad t

8、heres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry16Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether17Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up t

9、o reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall18Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up19Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forC

10、apply for Dstand for20In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many busine

11、sses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in smal

12、l companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” sat

13、isfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand th

14、eir personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the f

15、ruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team t

16、o be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.1、What can we know abou

17、t employees in big and small companies?AEmployees can develop better in small companies.BEmployees can earn more money in small companies.CEmployees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.DEmployees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AWorking for smal

18、l companies has many benefits.BAll the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.CStaff in small companies may face many challenges.DStaff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?AEmployers in small com

19、panies have more choices.BSmall companies have more attractions to employees.CEmployees of small companies may have higher salaries.DEmployees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probably inferred from the passage?ASmall companies may have more employees with much happiness

20、.BBig companies should learn from some small companies.CEmployees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.DEmployers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.22（8分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. R

21、esearchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86

22、 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“T

23、his is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these

24、 new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work o

25、ut what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse fo

26、r a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.1、How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A86.B261.C3

27、00.D347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are similar to humans.CTo warn the high risk level of suffering them.DTo explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first

28、 to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure out each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure Sight LossBGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGen

29、etic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases23（8分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentines day dance party at school.

30、The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. On

31、e look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “Thats Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Im Jack Jos

32、eph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! Im working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then

33、 one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me

34、. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was hold to welcome him back homeBMarilyn would be introduced to him at the partyCHe could meet some of his former teac

35、hers thereDThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day2、What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual BFormalCPassive Dworried3、We can infer from the text that _.AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar

36、 with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack4、How would the story most probably develop in the end?AMarilyn would fall in love with JackBJack would make great achievements in collegeCMarilyn would become a famous singerDJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn24（8分）Eco-

37、Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on bes

38、t-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communi

39、ties. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception

40、 area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. T

41、here is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable dev

42、elopment.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping i

43、nto this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions

44、 by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded wi

45、th prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Res

46、orts growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .Acancels the transportation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality

47、 accommodationDoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power.3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh wa

48、ter.BMeeting the need of international guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natural resourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good ex

49、ample for profit-making businessDraises standards in guest-monitoring management25（10分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 201

50、6. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSa

51、rk is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptiona

52、l view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square

53、kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea le

54、vel.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic o

55、f the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du

56、 Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult

57、for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with r

58、unning against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tr

59、ied to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners ar

60、ound me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last l