2021-2022学年吉林九台区加工河心校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBs

2、hinyCclosedDopen2、Mom didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.ArequiredBexaminedCpraised3、-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an4、- Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is

3、 sleeping now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will5、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt6、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the7、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sur

4、e, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceDsilence8、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest9、 Why dont you join t

5、he English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.10、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about. 完形填空11、Zhang Wei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lone

6、ly 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Wei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called James, who came from Ger

7、many, encouraged him and 4 his life.When James first entered Zhang Weis school, he couldnt 5 his eyes. He was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of him: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school.

8、James realized 6 poor the people were in education. He planned to find out as many ways as he could to help them. One day when James was giving a class, Zhang Wei made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time James decided to make good use of the 7 to help him. He walked towards Zhang W

9、ei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 8 , James said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Wei was surprised because almost 9 said such words this way. Zhang Wei couldnt b

10、elieve that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Wei studied harder and then made more progress continuously. Later, Zhang Wei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 10 Zhang Wei talks about his life, he always e

11、xpresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. His encouraging words have made what he is.1Aforest Bsea Cmountain Driver2Ahardly Busually Calways Dever3Asimple Blucky Cpopular Dcommon4Aworried Bunderstood Cchanged Dcaught5Acover Bclose Copen Dbelieve6Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat7Achance Bchange Cexample Dacti

12、on8Aangrily Bsadly Cnervously Dcarefully9Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody10AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHoweve. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes

13、, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I won

14、dered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you)

15、 busy.”. 阅读理解A13、 Steve Jobs, who was as famous as Bill Gates in the world, was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of the computer company , “Apple”. He was also one of the greatest giants of the information age. The following are some of his greatest achievements.Appl

16、e IIJobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year Later the Apple II was invented. This production(产品) was the worlds first mass-market personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership. Apple introduce the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, whic

17、h offered only a CD-ROM slot. The iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.IPhone 4sIPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhon

18、e 4. It has a lager and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.1When was the Apple II invented?AIn 1976.BIn 1997.CIn 1998DIn 2010.2When did the iMac first come out?AIn 1976.BIn 1998.CIn 2010.DIn 2011.3Which one was the oldest?AThe Apple II.B

19、The iMac.CThe iPad.DThe iPhone 4s.4From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.Ahas a better cameraBis the first personal computerChas a CD-ROM slotDis great for watching movies5According to the passage, which of the following is True?AiPhone 4s screen is the same size as iPhone 4.BiPhone 4s has a

20、 larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.CiPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.DiPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.B14、TYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. Y

21、ou are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.T

22、his course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers ar

23、e, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m.Equipment(设备) fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Hav

24、e you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods(方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practical therapist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoki

25、ng.1If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_.Afrom Monday to SundayBfrom Monday to FridayCon Wednesday and SaturdayDon Saturday and Sunday2How long will the STOP SMOKING course last?Afor a dayBfor three hoursCfor a weekDfor four days3Mr. Black works every morning and

26、evening, but he wants to take part in one course. What is suitable for him?ATYPINGBUNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSCSTOP SMOKINGDall courses4If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it?A$ 75B$ 150C$ 115D$ 2355Whats the special differ

27、ence between the TYPING course and the other two?APeople with different skill levels may learn at different speed.BYoull pay less money.CYou will take a test after the course.DYou will pay the fee before practicing.C15、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to m

28、usic can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability

29、 tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive（积极的） changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on lea

30、rning ability,” said the psychologist（心理学家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts

31、music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not proba

32、bly allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents should not listen to music before exams.BChildren are supposed to fol

33、low their parents words .CMusic might help student to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加强B减轻C提高D接替4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes people too excited to go to sle

34、ep.BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStudents can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST title for this passage?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to

35、stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.D16、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used pa

36、per money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He the

37、n put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(吨) f r n ur city. I

38、t takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.S

39、o how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop

40、assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw

41、many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of every piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handker

42、chiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to

43、the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.E17、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. W

44、hen the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon a

45、fterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communication

46、s in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm,

47、 pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well ov

48、er 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remai

49、ning speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were

50、 similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400

51、.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.F18、Jehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.One day they found themselves in a f

52、orest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黄蜂) coming from his friends nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松树), circled it three times, and then returned to Jehdis nose. When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like

53、that one there. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, You must dig here. I dig and I find a big box of gold.”“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why dont you dig around that tree and see if its true?”“My friend, it was just a dream and anyway its too hot to dig.”Hassan said, “

54、If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”“How much will you pay?” asked Jehdi.Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.“Never have I made such a business deal. How nave (天真的) you are, Hassan!”The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on

55、 his face to see Hassan start digging. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold. After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a rich life until his death.Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.” They would pat(轻拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.1In Jehdis dream, he