2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市湖南教育集团中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmat

2、e yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can find himDwhen I could come back2、English is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/3、She was happy to get a gift from her frien

3、d, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause4、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft5、Why stop walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross

4、 Bthrough Cover Don6、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill7、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins8、 Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm9

5、、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the10、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing. 完形填空11、 What animal is humans best friend? The dog! Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years. There

6、 are over 200 different kinds of dogs. Over the 1 , they have done many things for us.Some 2 their owners homes safe; some help hunters; some pull sled(雪橇). 3 watch sheep and cows. Some even save people 4 .Dogs are the 5 friends for families. They are among the most 6 pets in the world. They usually

7、 stay loyal(忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “peoples best friends”.Gong Yiming is a 14-year-old boy 7 Shandong. He has three dogs and he loves them very much. They 8 me a happy and confident person.” Said Gong.Sometimes, people also train dogs 9 cool jobs. Some dogs work for police

8、 to find bad people. Some serve as the “eyes” of 10 people, leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.1AyearsBmonthsCweeks2AletBlook atCkeep3AThe otherBOthersCThe others4Ain safelyBin dangerCin this way5AworstBbestCbig6ApopularBgreatCinterested7AfromBtoCover

9、8AbringBtellCmake9AdoBto doCdoing10AblindBpoorCold. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) i

10、n the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(bec

11、ome) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than

12、 before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、A CompanyMobikeOFOBluego

13、goDingDingPublic BikeNo.Seven e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours)2/5kmFree/1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is

14、 expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!1Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?AOFOBPublic BikeCBluegogoDMobike2You can order a(n) bike on

15、your mobile phone.Ayellow or blueBorange or greenCsilver or greenDblue or white3If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A100B200C300D301B14、You either have it, or you dont a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across t

16、he Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being car

17、ried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car,

18、 they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange pl

19、ace, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Cou

20、nt your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1Scientists believe that .Apeople never lose their sense of directionBsome babies are born with a sense of directionCpe

21、ople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderDeverybody owned a sense of direction from birth2What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?AThey never have a sense of direction without maps.BThey have a sense of direction and can find their way around.CThey should never be a

22、llowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.DThey can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .Atie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolenBremember something easily known on the routeCdraw a map of th

23、e route to help remember where it isDstay away from taking the same route when you come back to it4According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .Aask policemen for directionsBcount the number of landmarks that you seeCuse walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfDremember

24、 your route by looking out for steps and stairs5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn an ad.CIn a storybook. DIn a novel (小说).C15、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are

25、 famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Inst

26、itute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page

27、and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei

28、in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached on

29、e third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will be the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogle was a website started by two university students.BLenovo completely bought

30、 IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworld populationDThe InternetD16、For Iris

31、grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least

32、1, 500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iriss parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cats eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now

33、 they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings.While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.Thula is having an influence on Iriss relationships with others, too,

34、 and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around Iriss mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot happier than ever before.”1When did Iris begin to learn art?ALast February.BAt the age of 2.CAt the age of 3.DAt the age of 5.2Iris Grace paints so well that her works se

35、ll for _ pounds each.Amore than 1,500Bonly 1,500Cabout 1,500Dless than 1,5003How does Iris express her love to Thula?AShe often kisses Thula.BShe often feeds food to Thula.CShe often plays with Thula.DShe adds Thula to her paintings.4Iriss parents think Thula is very _.AlazyBhelpfulCluckyDinterestin

36、g5What can we learn from the passage?AThula is able to speak.BIris paints to make money.CIriss paintings are popular.DThula doesnt like staying with IrisE17、As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward t

37、o the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New

38、 Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba

39、porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people reme

40、mber to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining C

41、ity, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lunar month2The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _.A奇迹 B怀

42、疑者 C流浪者 D离家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about Laba Festival are

43、 almost the same across the country4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as calculate in Chines

44、e.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.F18、In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number

45、sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The n

46、umber 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. Thats why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. M

47、any Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all

48、40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?1What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe soun

49、d of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe sound of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “_”.Aliving a long life Bbecoming beautifulCmaking lots of money Dliving a happy life3What does this story mainly talk about?ALucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureBMeanings of different lucky numbersCMeanings of different unlucky numbersDLucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture4In Hong Kong, how many floors are there i