组织学与胚胎学外文词汇较多

1、组织学与胚胎学外文词汇（Histology and Embryology）第二章 上皮组织（thelial tie）basic tietiu基本组织thelial tie,i:lil 上皮组织thelium skweims ,simple squamoussimple columnari:lim 单层扁平上皮thelium klmn 单层柱状上皮goblet cellgblit杯状细胞striated borderstraieitid纹状缘pseudostratified ciliated columnar层纤毛柱状上皮thelium sju:du siitid假复ciliumsilim纤毛c

2、iliated cell纤毛细胞non-keratinizedstratifiedsquamoustheliumkertnaizstrtifaid未角化复层扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamousthelium角化的复层扁平上皮transitionalthelium trnzinl变移上皮glandularthelium glndjul 腺上皮acinusductsins 腺泡dkt导管serous cellsirs浆液性细胞mucous cellmju:ks粘液性细胞serous demie demi浆半月microvillus maikruvilai 微绒毛j

3、unctional complex 连接复合体tight junction紧密连接ermediate junction ,mi:dit中间连接desmosome桥粒macula adherensmkjul dhr黏着斑basement membrane membrein 基膜hemidesmosome半桥粒第三章 结缔组织（connective tie）connective tie proper固有结缔组织loose connective tie 疏松结缔组织areolar tie reul蜂窝组织macrophage mkrfeid, m krfeid巨噬细胞elastic fiberils

4、tik弹性collagenous fiberkldns 胶原collagenkldn 胶原蛋白fibrocytefaibrusait细胞fibroblastplasma cellfaibrblst 成plzm浆细胞细胞mast cell肥大细胞reticular fiberritikjul网状argyrophil fiber嗜银white adie tie dipus 黄色脂肪组织第四章 血液和血细胞发生erythrocyte irir,sait红细胞neutrophilic granulocyte grnjulsait中性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte ,i:,sin

5、filik嗜酸性细胞basophilic granulocyte嗜碱性细胞lymphocytelimfsait淋巴细胞monocyte mnsait单核细胞blood plaet pleitlit血小板reticulocyte ritikjulsait网织红细胞late erythroblast irirblst晚幼红细胞ermediate erythroblast ,mi:dit中幼红细胞myelocyte ,mailusait中幼粒细胞metamyelocyte metmailusait晚幼粒细胞第五章 软骨与骨hyaline cartilage hailin k:tilid透明软骨car

6、tilage lacuna cartilage capsule isogenous group elastic cartilagefibrous cartilagelkju:n软骨陷窝软骨囊 chondrocyte同源细胞群kdrsit 软骨细胞弹性软骨faibrs软骨osteon骨central cknl管erstitial lamella,stil lmel间骨板perforating c bone lacunaosteogenesisp:freit穿通管（Volkman 管）lkju:n骨陷窝,stidensis 骨发生osteocyte骨细胞osteoblaststiblst成骨细胞o

7、steoclast stiklst破骨细胞reserve cartilage zone软骨储备区proliferating cartilage zone prlifreit, prlif.reit软骨增生区calcified cartilage zone klsifai, kls.faiossification zone .sifikein成骨区软骨钙化区第六章 肌组织（muscle tismooth muscle平滑肌e）skeletal muscleskelitl骨骼肌myofibril,maifaibrl 肌原sarcolemma ,s:klem肌膜cardiac muscle k:di

8、k心肌ercalated disk :kleit,:k.leit心肌thick filament filmnt粗肌丝thin filament细肌丝第七章 神经组织（nerve tie）第八章神经系统（nervous system）pyramidal cell pirmidl 大脑锥体细胞dendrite dendrait顶树突axon ksn 轴突dendritic spine dendritik spain树突棘purkinje cell 小脑Nissl body 尼氏体细胞axon hillockhilk轴丘neurofibril ,njurfaibril神经原synaptic bout

9、on sinptik but（法语）突触扣结 myelinated nerve fiber mailineitid 有髓神经neurolemma njurlem 神经膜myelin sheath mailini:髓鞘Ranvier nodenud结ernode 结间体neuromuscular junction ,njurumskjul神经肌连接motor end plate运动终板lamellar corpuscle lmel k:psl环层小体tactile corpuscle tktail触觉小体spinal ganglion spainl gglin脊神经节ganglion cells

10、节细胞salite cellstlait细胞tunic celltju:nik被囊细胞glial cell glail 胶质细胞cerebrum seribrm 大脑astrocytestrsait 星形胶质细胞oligodendrocyte lgudendrsat, l 少突胶质细胞microgliaglai小胶质细胞unmyelinated nerve fiber unmailineitid无髓神经第 9 章 眼和耳eye ball 眼球fibrous tunic膜corneakrn 角膜sclerasklr 巩膜vascular tunic vskjl膜irisars 虹膜ciliary

11、 bodyslr 睫状体choroid membrane krd 脉络膜retinalensrtn 视网膜lnz 晶状体vitreous body vtrs 玻璃体cornealthelium krnl 角膜上皮anterior limiting laminantr corneal stroma strom 角膜基质terior limiting lamina pstr 后界层corneal endothelium 角膜内皮scleral spursp 巩膜距sinus venosus sclerae sans 巩lmn前界层膜静脉窦trabecular meshworktrbkjl ante

12、rior border layer 前缘层iris stroma 虹膜基质网iristhelium 虹膜上皮sphincter muscle of pupillaedilate muscle of pupillaesfkt瞳孔括约肌dalet瞳孔开大肌layer of rods and cones rd kon视杆视锥层 out nuclear layer 外核层inner nuclear layer 内核层ganglion cell layer ：ggln节细胞层papilla of optic nerve pplmacula lutea mkjul 黄斑ptk视神经tarsal gland

13、strsl 睑板腺eyelid眼睑ernal ear 内耳 cochlea kkl 耳蜗 modiolus 蜗轴osseous spiral lamina ss sparl 骨螺旋板osseous cochlea 骨蜗管scala vestibuli阶scala tympani 鼓室阶tectorial membrane tktorl盖膜Membranous cochlea mmbrns 膜蜗管vestibular membrane vstbjul膜stria vascularis stra an of Corti = spiralsupporting cell 支持细胞纹an螺旋器pilla

14、r cellpl 柱细胞phalangeal cellfelndl hair cellauditory string d,tor第 12 章 免疫系统 thymus ams 胸腺thymus corpuscle 胸腺小体thymocyte 胸腺细胞thymicthelial cell tamk胸腺上皮细胞（上皮性网状细胞）=thelial reticular cellmedullarythelial cellmd,lr髓质上皮细胞thymic corpusclethelial cell胸腺小体上皮细胞lymph node 淋巴管afferent lymphatic vetrabecula tr

15、bkjl efferent lymphatic vefrnt lmftk 输入淋巴管frnt 输出淋巴管lymphoid nodule lmfdndul淋巴小结diffuse lymphoid tie dfjuz弥散淋巴组织germinal centerdmnl生发中心 paracortex zone 副皮质区cortical sinus krtkl 皮质淋巴窦medullary cordkrd medullary sinus 髓窦tcapillary venules 毛细white pulp plp 白髓red pulp 红髓后微静脉spleen splin脾periarterial lym

16、phmatic sheath动脉周围淋巴鞘splenic corpuscle splnk脾小体（淋巴小结） marginal zone mrdnl边缘区splenic sinusoid san,sd皮血窦splenic cord 脾索palatine tonsil pl,tantnsl腭扁桃体crypt krpt 隐窝第13章 内系统（endocrine ndo,kran system) thyroid gland ard甲状腺thyroid follicle flkl甲状腺滤泡follicularthelial cell flkjl,pill 滤泡上皮细胞parafollicular cel

17、l 滤泡旁细胞 parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺 ,prardchief cell tif 主细胞oxyphil cell 嗜酸性细胞adrenal gland drinl 肾上腺 zona glomerulosa zon 球状带 zona fasciculata 束状带zona reticularis 网状带 hypophysis hapfss 垂体 pars distalis pr 远侧部pars nervosa 神经部parsermedia 中间部pars tuberalis 结节部pituicyte 垂体细胞第14章 消化管 digestive tract circumva

18、llate papillae 舌轮廓taste bud bd 味蕾esophagusisfgs食管gastric fundus gstrkfnds胃底 gastric pit 胃小凹fundic gland 胃底腺parietal cellpratl 壁细胞gastric pylorus palors 胃幽门 jejunum ddunm空肠 plicae circulares 环形皱襞estinal villus ntstnl肠绒毛central lacteal lktl乳糜管smallestinal glands 小肠腺duodenum ,djudinm十二指肠 ileum lm 回肠col

19、on koln 结肠appendix pndks 阑尾Paneth cell第 15 章Digestive gland submandibular gland 下颌下腺 parotid gland prtd 腮腺 pancreas pkrs 胰腺 pancreas islet alt 胰岛 pork liver 猪肝hepatic lobule hptklbjul肝小叶细胞central vein静脉portal area portl 门管区hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatic sinusoid hptk肝血窦 Kupffer cell 肝巨噬细胞human liver 人肝bile c

20、iculi bal 胆小管gallbladder gl,bld 胆囊第16章 呼吸系统respiratory systemrspar,torolfactory celllfktr 嗅细胞basal cell besl 基细胞supporting cell 支持细胞larynx lrks 喉venticular fold室襞vocal fold vokl 声襞tracheatrek 气管g 肺small bronchusbrks小支气管bronchiole brk,ol 细支气管terminal bronchiole tmn!终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole呼吸细支气管a

21、lveolar ductlvil 肺泡管alveolar sac 肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli plm,nr 肺泡dust cell 尘细胞第 17 章 泌尿系统urinary system jur,nr kidneykdn肾脏renal corpuscle rinl肾小体glomerulus glomrjuls球renal capsule 肾capsular space kpsjul肾腔proximal convoluted tubule近prksm! knv,lutd tjubjul brush border 刷状缘distal convoluted tubule dstl远m

22、acula densa mkjul致密斑extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜细胞juxtaglomerular cell 球旁细胞 thin segment sgmnt 细段 ureter jurit 输尿管bladder bld第18章生殖系统male reproductive system,riprdktvtunica albuginea ,lbjudn白膜mediastinum纵隔,midstanm tstsreteriti网seminiferous tubule,smnfrs小管myoid cell mad spermatogenic cellsperm

23、atogonium肌样细胞细胞细胞primaryspermatocyte初级细胞secondary spermatocyte次级细胞spermatid spmtd细胞spermatozoon ,spmtzonsustentacular cell 支持细胞erstitial cell 间质细胞tubule recti rkt小管,pddmsefferent duct 输出小管didymal duct pddml管ductus deferensprose glandseminal vesicle smn! vsklsperm spm第19章 女性生殖系统female reproductive system ovary ovrprimord