系动词以及其用法

1、关于系动词及其用法第一张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月连系动词及其用法Linking verbs第二张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类： 第三张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell

2、(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. 第四张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月 2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等.例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/

3、seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.第五张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 第六张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持

4、)，stay(保持)，lie (呈状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on the desk.第七张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性系动词主观判断系动词状态变化系动词状态持续系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc

5、.+ adj.+ like + n.一般现在或过去时( 特殊: feel )主动表被动seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系动词一般现在或过去时不定式可用各种形式系动词主动表被动不定式可主动或被动become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.注意记忆惯用搭配现在过去将来进行完成时无被动keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般现在或过去时无被动第八张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月

6、feel 作系动词的用法1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态 - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.第九张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

7、 A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 第十张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly第十一张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ goo

8、d to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes第十二张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds第十三张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月 As time went on, his theory proved (t

9、o be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.第十四张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has

10、been proved D. was proved第十五张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out第十六张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to

11、have been told D. to be tellingTHINK IT OVER第十七张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on第十八张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法习惯搭配go 多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表颜色的词连用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表 “

12、颜色,气味,天气,职业,年龄,时间”等1特殊用法,可接年龄和时间2 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 grow表成长,发展中的变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由动态到静态的转变ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态all right, true, alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时,名词前接冠词第十九张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”,

13、 用turn 不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight. turn +单数名词 成为一名 become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.第二十张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月状态变化系动词的时态Poor Tom has gone blind!It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.The children have been

14、 running wild since their parents divorced.The milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.第二十一张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came第二十二张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月2. Happy birthday, Al

15、ice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed第二十三张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went第二十四张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. wellTHINK IT OVER第二十五

16、张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily第二十六张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C.

17、 running D ran 第二十七张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping第二十八张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月 remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. 第二十九张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月remainHis brother has become an engine

18、er while he remains a worker.The weather still remained cold in April.When I returned, she remained sitting there.He left and much work remained undone.His family remained at home while he looked for work in London.Nothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了)第三十张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best ans

19、wer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains第三十一张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing第三十二张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. The true author of the b

20、ook remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing第三十三张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月get + 过去分词“get + 过去分词” 有被动含义, 用来突发事件或事故。与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were movin

21、g. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. 第三十四张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. wereTHINK IT OVER第三十五张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月2. Be careful when you cros

22、s this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn第三十六张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed第三十七张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月比较动词用法The dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted t

23、he dishes and found they were delicious.第三十八张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Milk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.第三十九张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Few people remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach

24、 after the tsunami.第四十张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted第四十一张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. b

25、itterly, well D. bitterly; good第四十二张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sadTHINK IT OVER第四十三张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty;

26、softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good第四十四张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月主语+系动词+ to do = It + 系动词+ that+从句能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. 第四十五张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月It happened that th

27、ey had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too.第四十六张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月 She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything.第四十七张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister.第四十

28、八张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Fill in the blanks1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf .2. He _ (显得) quite well .3. She _ (没感觉) safe enough .seemsappearsdidnt /doesnt feel第四十九张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月4. The mixture _ (品尝) terrible .5. Now my dream _ (变为) true . 6. James _ (长) bigger every year .7. You must _(保持) healthy .t

29、asted/ tasteshas comekeepgrew /grows第五十张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Fill in the blanks8. Country music today _(依旧) much the same as before .9. She _ (证明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.10. It _(听起来) a good idea. Lets have a try.remainsprovessounds第五十一张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Translate

30、Chinese into English1 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)2 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)3 这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell, taste)4 尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。(remain)5 可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)6 她在度假时病倒了。(fall)7 通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。 (prove)8结果英语晚会开得很成功。 (turn out)9 你看上去一点都不比5年前老， 你是怎么保持这么年轻的? (look, stay)10 这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)第五十二张，PPT共五十八页，创作于2022年6月Translate Chinese into English1. 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound) 2. 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)The song sounds beautiful,