2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题02：完形填空（含详解）

1、专题02完形填空（原卷版）目录一、完型填空01（2022四川成都.中考真题）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17 he was woken up by an apple foiling on his head. He jumped up,

2、 shouting, Gravity made the apple fhll!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 19、butpeople who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinkingabout how apples fell down from a tree and not 20A.

3、fell overA. SuddenlyA. promisesA. truthA. insideB. fell asleepB. SlowlyB. forgetsB, purposeB. offfor many years.C. fell illC. UsuallyC. knowsC. requirementC. upAlbert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to21 life, he would say, This is my doorway to the world79In one o

4、f his favorite games, he would 22 as many turtles as he could. 23 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.The first-place runner was one lap（圈）ahead of me when he 28 the finish line.“Maybe I sh

5、ould 29I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain anddecided not to race next year,30 by that time my foot had healed.When I finished, I heard31 louder cheers from the girls. They 32 be cheering fbr the winners79I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several girl

6、s came up to me. Wow, youve shown a lot of 33!” One ofthem told me. We were cheering fbr you. Did you hear us?”I felt 34 again and decided to run again next year. I 35 that strength and courage arent always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont

7、give up even when they are losing.26. A. watchB.attendC. planD. host27. A. noiseB.musicC. showD. cheer28. A. wonB.paintedC. crossedD. swam29. A. give upB.give awayC. put upD. put away30. A. orB.asC. so thatD. even though31. A. muchB.tooC. soD. very32. A. canB.needC. mustD. should33. A. talentB.coura

8、geC. interestD. humor34. A. luckyB.hopefulC. worriedD. unhappy35. A. doubtedB.imaginedC. realizedD. required七、完型填空07（2022.四川南充.中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1. the real moviecapital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai

9、used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollyw0d”. Bollywood makes twice. 2 many movies as Hollywoodover 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much3 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood m

10、ovies are more than three hours long, and 4 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many differentthemes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala“ movieof different spices （香料）.1. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. Besides2. A. soB. asC. for3. A. fewe

11、rB. moreC. longer4. A. keepB. includeC. follow5. A. mixB. smellC. tasteBthemes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala“ movie“masala“ is an Indian word fbr a 5D. HoweverD. thanD. shorterD. teachD. nameIt was Career （职业）Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or

12、 her career. Kellys class had visits 6 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher, a famous television reporter

13、, who also wrote many books about his 7 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 8 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 9 sailing d

14、own the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 10 her hand at once. Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? Kelly asked.“Heres the 11 Mr. Fisher said. Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every mor

15、ning, I look at iny notebook and read my goals. Then 1 say to myself, 12 can I get one step closer to my goals?Mr. Fisher continued, Try it yourself. 13 your dream in perfect detail 件田节）and write it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 14 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could

16、build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 15 their dreams.”6. A. inB.toC.fromD. on7. A. plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.

17、travels8. A. littleB.fewc.muchD. good9. A. orB.butc.soD. and10. A. put downB.put upc.put offD. put on11. A.importanceB. secretC. topicD. decision12. A.WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where13. A.AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture14. A.NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody15. A.believeB. writeC. realizeD. read八、完型

18、填空08（2022.四川自贡.中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。ASun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online forher cooking skills 11. Sun, who has been learning to 12 from her father since she was eight, cannow cook more than 50 dishes. In No

19、vember last year, stories of Suns skillful cooking were 13 by People s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new practical activities 14 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new co

20、urse has three kinds of 15: everyday chores, productive labor （劳动）and experience of new technologies.A. recentlyA. workA. readA. skillA. tasksB. usuallyB. cookB. reportedB. bookquestionsC , secretlycakeC. keptC courseC. gamesSagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder （建立者）o

21、f Kids for a Better World一a digital platform （数字化平台）.It 16 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate （气候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 17 about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she 18 a group that organized c

22、leanup activities in Dubai. The 19 helped me understand what one person could do and how I could 20 make a difference,she said. In 2016, Sagarika21 Kids for a Better World. She believes even 22 actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids abou

23、t what they can do at home and in theircommunity to fight climate change. They can 23 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. These can help change our fbture； she says. Sagarika has big 24. Shed like to study at Sta

24、nford University. And while shes there, she wont stopKids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greenerplanet.A. ordersA. surprisedA. knewA. experienceA. reallyA. leftA. smallA. borrowA. changesA. showing九、完型填空09servesB. sorryB. joined B. hobby B. clearl

25、y B. created B. special B. buy B. deals B. runningC , bringsC, uneasyC. metC. feelingC , quicklyC. noticedC. newgrowC. plansC. helping（2022.四川遂宁.中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 11Chinese culture l

26、ike Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 12 something to learn. One day, they met an old man 13 is good at shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.14 they sawthe play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to 15 the old man.After 5 years study, they could 16 by themselves. When t

27、hey acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 17 the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 18 of the villagers liked their performances and hoped the

28、y could 19 performing. not easy“ Zhang Ming said. We cant get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 20 money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”（2022.四川广元,中考真题）11. A.youngB.traditionalC. newD. modern12. A.findB.makeC.

29、hearD. want13. A.whichB.whenC , whereD. who14. A.UnlessB.As soon asC. Even thoughD. In order that15. A.play withB.hear fromC. learn fromD. depend on16. A.danceB.writeC. performD. report17. A.onB.inC. underD. behind18. A.AllB.NoneC. BothD. Neither19. A.put offB.end upC. keep onD. take up20. A.muchB.l

30、ittleC. enoughD. some十、完型填空10阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Last year, I worked near my mothers house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and 21 some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very 22, Then I began keeping an eye on my

31、 mum. Tomy 23、I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, Idecided to 24 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and 25 that my mum was well-kno

32、wn in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didnt she tell me about it? Was shethat I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug （拥 抱），I told her she didnt need to keep it a 27 from me. And she tol

33、d me 28 about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. 29 she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I 30 added one more bag for her other “children”.A. saveB. buyA. wellB. lateC. coo

34、kD. throwC. soonD. early23. A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD. pleasureA.A.A.A.A.A.A.followB.tellC. changeD. catchworked outB.gave outC , looked outD. found outinterestedB.pleasedC , worriedD. boredsecretB.promiseC. storyD. habitnothingB.somethingC , someD. anyIfalways B.B. UnlesssometimesC. seldomC.

35、 BeforeD neverD. After专题02完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022四川成都.中考真题）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17 he was woken up by an apple falling on h

36、is head. He jumped up, shouting, Gravity made the apple fall!Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 19. butpeople who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinkingabout how apples fell down fro

37、m a tree and not 20 for many years.A. fell overA. SuddenlyA. promisesA. truthA. insideB. fell asleepB. SlowlyB forgetsB. purposeofffell illC. UsuallyC knowsC. requirementC. up【答案】16-20 BACAC而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力, 在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。.句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fe

38、ll asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据he was woken up”可知,睡着才会醒,应选Bo.句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly 突然；Slowly 缓慢地;Usually 通常。根据.he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，应选A。18.句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No onefor sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案,应选C。 19.句意：苹果的故事可能有一定

39、的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth 真相；purpose 目 的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some., but people who knew him have writtenthat it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的 真实性”，应选A。.句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上 的。inside里面;off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from

40、a tree and not”可知，是思考为何落下而不 是向上，应选C。Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return tolife, he would say, This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would 22 as many turtles as he could. 23 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted

41、more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the

42、 turtles, and 26 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28 that he would return to his games, but that didnthappen. 29. he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whe

43、never people ask him about it, he points at his 30 and says, “They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.A. normalA. hideA. normalA. hideB. hardB. drawC. SomeoneC. similar24. A. invention24. A. inventionB. jobC. secretC. collect23. A. No one B. Anyone25. A.refusedB.

44、rememberedC.tried26. A.onceB.stillC.even27. A.computersB.naturec.bedrooms28. A.worriedB.hopedc.ordered29. A.AnywayB.Insteadc.Besides30. A.gamesB.petsc.rooms【答案】21-25 AC ABC26-30 CBABB【解析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到， 现实生活比电脑世界更重要。.句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal 正常的；hard 困难的

45、；similar 相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return tolife”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。应选A。.句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide 隐藏；draw 画画；collect 收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知 他喜欢收集乌龟。应选C。.句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one 没有人；Anyone 任何人；S

46、omeone 一些人。根据”.else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。应选A。.句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention 创造；job 工作；secret 秘密。根据Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父 母让他承当起照顾乌龟的工作。应选B。.句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused 拒绝；remembered 记得；tr

47、ied 试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知 他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。应选C。.句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once 曾经；still 仍然;even 甚至。根据he got used to living with the turtles, and.began to enjoy it”可知他习惯 了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。应选C。.句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedr

48、ooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。应选Bo.句意：他的父母担忧他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担忧；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据that he would return to his games”可知他父母担忧他会重新玩 游戏。应选A。.句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway 无论如何；Instead 相反；Besides 而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。应

49、选B。.句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大 门。应选B。二、完型填空02（2022四川达州中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony airedon CCTV. Ten inspirational role models w

50、ere on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals, which made him the firs

51、t Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17.For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was 18 easy for Su. Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to stop running for several ye

52、ars. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in 1910 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the finalAlberts parents decided to make th

53、em his 24, Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27.On

54、e day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28 that he would return to his games, but that didnthappen. 29、he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 30 and says, They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them t

55、han youd realize.B. hardB. drawB. AnyoneB. jobB. rememberedB. stillB. natureB. hopedB InsteadpetssimilarC. collectC , SomeoneC, secretC. triedC. evenC. bedroomsC. orderedC. BesidesC. roomsA. normalA. hideA. No oneA. inventionA. refusedA. onceA. computersA. worriedA. AnywayA. games二、完型填空02（2022.四川达州.

56、中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them. Known as the 16Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment fo

57、r the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the numb

58、er his personalpassword for his phone and computer. 20, his efforts paid off.16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.less thanB.more thanC.fewer thanD.better than20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly【答案】16-20DCBAB【解析】本

59、文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳添。.句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时亥人 youngest 最年轻的；strongest 最强壮的；tallest 最高的；fastest 最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。应选Do.句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子1。米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该工程决赛的中国选手。accident 事故；dream 梦想；event 比赛工程；symbol 象征。根据which made him

60、the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育工程的决赛。应选C。.句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Because of an injury可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。应选B。.句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。less than 少于；more than 多于；fewer than 少于；better than 好于。根据“Su set a personal goa