2021-2022学年北京丰台中考英语模拟预测题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he wil

2、l stop working2、- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.Ait Bhe Cshe Dthey3、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew4、The teacher came into the classroom while t

3、he students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing5、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for6、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called

4、 Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show7、-Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.-I _ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung8、一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you

5、 for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.Ais expected Bexpected Cwas expected Dwill be expected9、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway10、Please drive _ when you

6、 pass a school.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally. 完形填空11、Dear Kitty,I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I have been very busy. I 1 with a charity show to raise money 2 Project Green Hope. A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.I felt very happy when

7、I 3 to be the host. It was exciting, 4 I was also very nervous. I knew that lots of people 5 the show and that many famous pop stars would come, too. We started working on the show half a year ago so that we could do everything on time. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other dut

8、ies. We practiced a lot before the show, I had to remember to 6 the right camera at the right time. 7 , I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became 8 .The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited, Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the door

9、s and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a noise, so I had to speak 9 .Everything seemed to happen so fast. A lot of 10 has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think

10、more people should be invited to take part in them. See you soon.Best wishes!Ricky1Awas helpingBam helpingChelpsDhave helped2AtoBforCfromDwith3Aam chosenBwill be chosenCchooseDwas chosen4AsoBorCandDbut5Awill watchBwould watchCwill seeDwould see6Alook atBlook forClook throughDlook after7AAfter allBAt

11、 firstCAt lastDfor example8AharderBeasierCmore tiringDmore boring9AloudlyBpatientlyCquietlyDhappily10AfoodBpaperCmoneyDmedicine. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some o

12、fficials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has b

13、ecome unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting

14、 too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do th

15、at any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework

16、and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some for

17、m of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident w

18、hen he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、1How old was King when he died?A29.B39.C65.D68.2Which of the following is RIGHT?AKing was born in Tennessee.BKing led a bus boycott in Alabama.CKing received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.DKing gave his

19、I Have a Dream speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.3Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?ATo teach the students how to draw a time line.BTo show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.CTo tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .DTo explain why people in the US honor Martin

20、Luther King Jr. .B14、 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers (统治者) ov

21、erthrown (推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lo

22、t of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space (广告版面), but

23、it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit (利

24、润).1What does the passage mainly talk about?AAlmost all the people all over the world read newspapers.BWhy do people read newspapers?CNewspapers can make a good profit.DHow did the newspapers come about?2What does the word “it” refer to?AThe newspapers.BThe newspapers space.CThe advertisements.DThe

25、money.3Newspapers were created to _ many years ago.Amake a profitBspread informationCoverthrow the rulersDwon the battles4About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage?AWeather reports.BTell us about some films.CTell us some stories.DHelp us find people.5From the passage, we

26、 can know the reason that the newspapers are cheap is _.Amany people buy themBthere is help from the governmentCthey can get money from the advertisementsDthey dont want to make moneyC15、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with

27、 the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again,

28、 we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road get

29、s narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P”

30、 on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the place where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still have

31、forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.Atwo roads cross Bthe road gets narrowCthere are no traffic lights Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also car

32、efully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84A driver can leave his car _.Anear Sign 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITING”

33、if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer Dlearn another kind of languageD16、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting

34、 some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回忆者

35、）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffin

36、gton Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream

37、 recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应) more str

38、ongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these sh

39、ort times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried d

40、uring the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high drea

41、m recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken

42、at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.E17、CWhat is ti

43、me? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe

44、. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe thats why they like the expression, “Time is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time manage

45、ment. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People

46、who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually dont try that

47、 at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call fi

48、rst to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can mast

49、er time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of lifes most valuable gifts.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.AAmericans waste lots of money and timeBpeople can only control 60 minutes a dayCAmericans

50、 regard time as something valuableDmoney is more important than time in America2In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that _.AAmericans respect others time in daily life BAmericans never call after ten oclockCAmericans visit friends without calling first DAmericans arrive days b

51、efore an event3The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “_”.Apay attention Blearn wisely Cfeel relaxed Dconsider carefully4According to this passage, _.Amost American people treasure their timeBpeople can master and predict time easilyCAmericans like time better than anything elseDpeople a

52、re supposed to be on time in all situations5This passage mainly talks about _.Asome of the American lifestyles Bhow Americans treat timeCall kinds of ways to spend time Ddifferent opinions about timeF18、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a per

53、sons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward beco

54、ming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilitie

55、s.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even

56、if it is not asked.Work with aveteran(经验丰富的)volunteer. He volunteered a lot; he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enj

57、oy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If the experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunt

58、eer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help _.Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake a persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities ar