备战2020英语词汇运用之选词填空专项训练

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业备战2020英语词汇运用之选词填空专项训练【解题指导】选词填空是各地中考的一种常见题型。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题要做到以下几点：1.统览全文，把握大意。单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2.依据语法，判定词性。可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确

2、地选词。3.品味语境，确定词形。当确定了单词的词性后就可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。4.再读全文，检验答案。填完单词后，必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。这样，通过再读全文，就很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。【真题演练】（2019连云港）possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain

3、hard; have a fever;look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away1. Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _. Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.2. You look so worried. What can I do for you? I _ my key. Have you seen it?3. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _last year.

4、He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.4. Do scientists agree that theres a _ that humans in the future would live on Mars?5. It_, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.6. The Smiths _their children about table manners and always remind them to behav

5、e well.7. I _ since last night. Youd better go to see a doctor.8. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.9. The rainy season usually_ from June to September in my hometown.10. More than 20 international students _ with

6、 us next week, wont they? Yes, they will.（2019安顺）be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off11. We should save energy by_ the lights when we leave a room.12. Many wild animals are_, so its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.13. I _ crossing the street because there is alway

7、s too much traffic. You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.14. Lily is _ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.15. The students in our school usually have _ for breakfast.（2019呼和浩特）someone wait for decide even though week as well as hi

8、gh mention Germany try ones best 16. Could I ask if you _ this to her till now? Yes, but she refused to listen.17. _the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.18. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to _ground when an earthquake ha

9、ppens.19. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop _them.20. As is known to all, _who breaks the rules should be punished.21. He asked for two _leave to look after his sick father.22. During the World War ， millions of _lost their lives. 23. Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting

10、? No decision yet. I think it _after discussing with my PE teacher.24. The students in Miss Wangs class are all _to study hard to go to the university.25. She wont leave the TV set, _her supper is on the table. （2019青岛）require, organize, wait, connect, sell26. Jack is a good learner because he alway

11、s _ what he needs to learn with something interesting.27. English Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon.28. He_ to hand in his science report last week.29. The writer is so popular that he _ more than 200,000 books so far.30. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line t

12、o buy tickets.（2019台州）she true pride twelve between31. December is the month of the year. 32. She wants me to meet an old friend of . 33. Im sorry that things had to end like this. 34. He takes great in his childrens success. 35. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age. （2019黔南州）car

13、e， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， look after36.A welltrained math can bring a classroom to life37.A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt38.Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes39.Mr Smith likes taking He often goes outside with his camera40.The two sisters will their

14、 baby brother when their mother isnt at home（2019湖州）A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise41. When we make a _ to others, we should keep it.42. Its a good habit to keep your room _ every day.43. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _ tea sets.44. When travelling in Singapo

15、re, You can _ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.45. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to _ the best smart phones all by itself.46. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _.（2019南通）communicate deal lie finish discover47. We _ this beach while we were sailing around

16、 the island.48. There is something wrong with my computer. Dont worry. I_ with it for you.49. Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy? Sure. I _my DIY project.50. Where is your daughter, Christopher? She _ on the grass behind the house.51. My aunt _ with a foreigner when I saw her in the stree

17、t.（2019温州）above plant child since rain52. _ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.53. I usually play with my little sister at home on _ days.54. Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school.55. One hundred trees _ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.56. Qomolangma, the worl

18、d Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level.（2019淮安】in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down57. Children should be taught to manage their time _.58. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.59. My car _ on a country road yes

19、terday. I had to ask my friends for help.60. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown.61. Jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.62. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _.63. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.64. Mr. Smith _ works here. Its hard for me

20、 to see him as often as before.（2019南通）satisfy she leaf decide lucky65. I like autumn best especially when the _ on the trees turn brown.66. _, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.67. Professor Li is quite _ with his students creative inventions.68. I would like to buy s

21、ome beautiful hair clips different from_.69. Youd better think about it again because it is an important_.（2019武汉） brought work out interesting try out left bright70. Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet memories in our heart.71. They are seen as _ symbols of happiness and good wishes.72. Mary dec

22、ided to _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year,73. We usually plan to do something_, or go somewhere together.74. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _ families and neighbors closer together.（2019金华、义乌、丽水）Asia treat silent anybody pay for75. Hearing the bad news, he sat

23、down _.76. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.77. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.78. The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend.79. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.（2019贵阳）80. Scientists_are working together to find a

24、cure for AIDS.81. Everyone _something, but some people are truly talented.82. Its very hard for the climbers to_air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.83. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is_the Chinese nation.84. _,many countries hope to build trade relations with Chin

25、a because of theBelt and Road.（2019绍兴）aloud lock behave their low85.Make sure the door is _ when you leave the room. 86.Its so cold today. The temperature may be the _ this winter. 87.The pain in his leg made him cry _. 88.Mary always _ so well that everyone likes her. 89.When our washing machine br

26、oke, our neighbors let us use _. 【答案与解析】1. untidy 【解析】句意“蒂米，你的卧室脏且不整洁。对不起妈妈，我立刻打扫”。根据Ill clean it right away以及空前dirty可知，空处表示“不整洁的”。untidy不整洁的，故填untidy。2. am looking for 【解析】句意“你看起来很担忧，我能为你做点什么吗？我正在找我的钥匙，你看到它了吗？”。根据句意可知，表示“钥匙丢了，我正在寻找钥匙”。look for寻找，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am looking for。3. passed away 【解析】句意“去年

27、，中国最伟大的作家之一查良镛去世。他创造了迷人的武侠世界并且创造不同类型的英雄”。根据句意可知，译为“去世”。pass away去世，且根据last year可知，用一般过去时，故填passed away。4. possibility 【解析】句意“科学家们同意未来人类有可能生活在火星上吗”。根据空前a可知，空处用名词，possibility可能性，故填possibility。5. was raining hard 【解析】句意“雨下得很大，但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球”。根据句意可知，译为“雨下得很大”，且表示正在下雨，根据went可知，用过去完成时，主语为it，故填was raining

28、hard。6. are strict with 【解析】句意“史密斯一家人关于餐桌礼仪方面对孩子们很严格并且总是提醒他们要表现得好”。根据句意可知，译为“对严格”。根据remind可知，用一般现在时，且主语为the Smiths，用复数，故填are strict with。7. have had a fever 【解析】句意“自从昨天晚上，我已经发烧了。你最好去看医生”。have a fever发烧，且根据since last night可知，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have had a fever。8. such as 【解析】句意“阿里巴巴开了一个酒店，在这里例如登记入住、照明调节、房

29、间服务一系列任务都由人工智能和机器人完成”。根据句意可知，译为“例如”。such as例如，故填such as。9. takes place 【解析】句意“在我的家乡，雨季通常发生在7月到9月”。take place发生，且根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语为the rainy season可知，用单数，故填takes place。10. will go on a school trip 【解析】句意“下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起去学校旅行，对吧？是的”。go on a school trip参加学校旅行，且根据next week可知，用一般将来时，故填will go on a

30、school trip。11. turning off 【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；turn off：关掉，turn off the lights：关灯；结合句意和所给词可知答案是turning off。12. in danger 【解析】句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们。in danger：处于危险中；根据下文“我们应该尽一切努力保护它们”可知“许多野生动物都处于危险之中”；结合句意和所给词可知答案是in danger。13. am afraid of 【解析】句意：我害怕过马路，因为

31、交通总是太拥挤。当红绿灯亮时，你可以穿过马路。根据从句because there is always too much traffic.的时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态是一般现在时；短语be afraid of：害怕，主语I可知be动词使用am；结合句意和所给词可知答案是am afraid of。14. dressing up 【解析】句意：莉莉正在房间里打扮，因为她想成为今晚聚会上最漂亮的女孩。本句是现在进行时，其构成am/is/are doing sth.；dress up：打扮，盛装打扮，现在分词dressing up；结合句意和所给词可知答案是dressing up。15. tomat

32、o noodles 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生早餐通常吃西红柿面条。tomato noodle：西红柿面条，复数tomato noodles；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数一般不单独使用；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tomato noodles。16. have mentioned 【解析】根据意思：我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个吗？是的，但她拒绝听现在完成时态，have done故答案是：have mentioned17. As well as 考查副词短语根据意思：除了通常的活动，如航海和攀岩，夏令营还开设了写作课，也as well as故答案是：As well as1

33、8 higher 【解析】根据意思：在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地，更高的higher故答案是：higher19. waiting for 【解析】根据意思：为了赶上早班车，我们不得不停止等他们，stop doing停止干某事故答案是：waiting for20. anyone 【解析】根据意思：众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚，任何人anyone故答案是：anyone21. weeks 【解析】根据意思：他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲，所有格以s结尾加，故答案是：weeks22. Germans 【解析】根据意思：二战期间，数百万德国人丧生德国人复数是Germ

34、ans，故答案是：Germans23. will be decided 【解析】根据意思：你在学校运动会上参加什么运动？还没有决定我想和我的体育老师商量后决定一般将来时态被动语态will be done，故答案是：will be decided24. trying their best 【解析】根据意思：王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学，现在进行时态be doing故答案是：trying their best25. even though 【解析】根据意思：即使她的晚餐在桌上，她也不会离开电视机即使even though，故答案是：even though26. connects 【解析】

35、句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connectwith把和联系起来，根据频率副词always判断，because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为connects。27. will organized 【解析】句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态的句子中，结合句意可知，答案为will organize。28. was required 【解析】句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week是表示过去

36、的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语he与require之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动语态的构成为were/was+过去分词，故答案为was required。29. has sold 【解析】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词sell；so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has sold。30. is waiting 【解析】句意：格蕾丝在哪里？她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的

37、情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为现在进行时，答案为is waiting。31twelfth 【解析】根据语境十二月是一年中的第十二个月，考虑选择数词twelve，意为十二，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为twelfth。32hers 【解析】根据语境她想让我见见她的一个老朋友，考虑选择代词she，意为她，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers。33truly 【解析】根据语境我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束，考虑选择形容词true，意为真的，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly。34pride 【解析】

38、根据语境他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语take pride in， 意为为骄傲，故答案为 pride。35between 【解析】根据语境比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between. and.，意为在与之间，故答案为 between。36.teacher 【解析】根据语境一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动，考虑选择动词teach，意为教，由空前的冠词A推断此处填名词形式，故答案为 teacher。37.badly 【解析】根据语境昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤，考虑选择形容词bad，意为坏的，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词

39、形式，故答案为 badly。38.careful 【解析】根据语境莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错，考虑选择动词care，意为关心，由空前的very推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为 careful。39.photos 【解析】根据语境史密斯先生喜欢拍照他经常带着照相机出去，考虑选择名词photo，意为照片，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 photos。40.look after 【解析】根据语境当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 ，考虑选择短语look after，意为照顾，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为 look after。41. F 【解析】句意：当我们

40、给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做保证，故选F。42. A 【解析】句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. Its a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持处于某种状态，故选A。43. C 【解析】句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _ tea sets.和选词，可知是collect收集，故选C。44. D 【解析】句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选

41、词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确，故选D。45. E 【解析】句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事，故选E。46. B 【解析】句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的，find sth+形容词发现某物是怎样的，

42、故选B。47. discovered 【解析】句意：当我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据while we were sailing around the island.可知这里是一般过去时态。discover的过去式是discovered，根据句意，故填discovered。48. will deal 【解析】句意：-我的电脑出毛病了。-别担心。我会帮你处理的。这里是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，deal with表示处理，解决。根据句意，故填will deal。49. have finished 【解析】句意：-你能和我一起去公园散步吗，黛西？当然。我已经完成了我的DIY项目。根

43、据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。根据句意，故填have finished。50. is lying 【解析】句意：你女儿克里斯托弗在哪里？她躺在房子后面的草地上。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据句意，故填is lying。51. was communicating 【解析】句意：当我在街上看到我姑妈时，我姑妈正在和一个外国人交流。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句是过去进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。根据句意，故填was communicating。52. Children 【解析】根据_ like lis

44、tening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Children。53. rainy 【解析】根据I usually play with my little sister at home on _ days. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择rain“雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用r

45、ain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，on rainy days“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。54. since 【解析】根据Adam has been working in the hospital _ he left school. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择since“自从之后、自从以来”；句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填since。55. were planted 【解析】根据One hundred trees _ along the riverside yesterday after

46、noon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant“种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案填were planted。56. above 【解析】根据Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _ sea level. 结合备选词汇

47、，可知应选择above“在上方”，介词，above sea level“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8, 848米。故答案填above。57. wisely 【解析】句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。58. live on 【解析】句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on表示靠为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填live on。59. broke down 【解析】句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down

48、表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，故填broke down。60. in the middle of 【解析】句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of表示在中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。61. make up 【解析】句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。62. choice 【解析】句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。63. va

49、luable 【解析】句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。64. no longer 【解析】句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意，故填no longer。65. leaves 【解析】句意：我最喜欢秋天，尤其是当树上的叶子变成褐色时。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词是原形，主要是复数，leaf树叶。复数是leaves，根据句意，故填leaves。66. Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运地 ，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。Luckily幸运地。根

50、据句意，故填Luckily。67. satisfied 【解析】句意：李教授对学生的创造性发明很满意。短语be satisfied with表示对满意。根据句意，故填satisfied。68. hers 【解析】句意：我想买一些不同于她的漂亮的发夹。这里是说她的发卡，her clips相当于 hers，根据句意，故填hers。69. decision 【解析】句意：你最好再考虑一下，因为这是一个重要的决定。根据an important可知下文是名词单数。decision的意思是“决定”，根据句意，故填decision。70. left 【解析】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本

51、句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.；leave sth. sp.：把某物留在某处，leavein ones heart：把留在心中，leave：留下，过去式left；结合句意和所给词可知填left。71. bright 【解析】句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词symbols，可知填形容词；bright：明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填bright。72. try out 【解析】句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try out for. 是“参加选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填

52、try out。73. interesting 【解析】句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。74. brought 【解析】句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的关系更亲密，bring的过去式是brought；结合句意和所给词可知填brought。75. silently 【解析】根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。76. Asian 【解析】根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.结合