山东省泰安市第一中学2022年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.

2、Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of2When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat3The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed4The beautiful mountain villag

3、e we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which5 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing6Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are

4、 planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate7I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature8_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the

5、Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the9There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out10John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at

6、 the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow11Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely12People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrown

7、Cbeing grownDhaving been grown13It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor14-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem15It is broadcast

8、on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen16Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere17The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the

9、crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect18It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis19The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait20This kind of glasses made by

10、experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choi

11、ce for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while c

12、ontinuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now ha

13、ve access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant

14、 noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea

15、and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars.

16、It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando

17、told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people hav

18、e more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle

19、 than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle cons

20、umption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality22（8分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid mater

21、ial: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and

22、 exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable cond

23、itions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to co

24、ckroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still

25、 in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to im

26、proving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave w

27、ell all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been use

28、d in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .23（8分）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户)eat lunch together and

29、share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many

30、 reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with child

31、ren. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why inter-generational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer

32、 assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowled

33、ge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the y

34、outh of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.1、Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept. BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo

35、 introduce the topic of the text. DTo draw our attention to a social problem.2、What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young

36、.3、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe inter-generational programs benefits to individuals.CThe inter-generational programs all over the world.DThe examples of inter-generational activities.4、What may be the best title for

37、the text?ABuilding bridges for the old and the young.BA new concept in caring for the old is born.COffering a warm home for the young.DBeing old is no more sad.24（8分）Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of e

38、co-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria

39、.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers topography and locati

40、on.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Cultur

41、e: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steepe

42、d limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and yearround grade and IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adv

43、enture: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas largest waterfall,

44、or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South America)Scenic beauty:

45、5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.For tr

46、avelers, the possibilities are hugefrom wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track el

47、usive anaconda.1、The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to .Atheir cultural diversity and popularityBthe CNN journalists descriptionsC5 travel criteriaDexperts views2、Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .Aa pathway was not built until a few years agoBit runs thro

48、ugh deep forestsCit was discovered only a few years agoDfew but backpackers dare to travel there3、Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on .AZambezi BRio CahabonCAmazon River Dall of the three4、The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to .Aflowers and fruits Bcustom

49、 and traditionCculture and nature Danimals and plants25（10分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are lo

50、oking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions.

51、For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon

52、 Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orla

53、ndo. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as dee

54、p sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to expl

55、ore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a th

56、eme park第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet 1 , which gave me motivat

57、ion and ambition.There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth .The first few months after my mothers remarriage were sweet: baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things 2 Baseball became too expensive, and trips to the mall were

58、3 by days Emily and I spent lonely in our rooms under our stepfathers 4 Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always 5 dinner. We spent five years living in a family that had 6 a war field. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation. Then one evening, after another argument had

59、7 , we were left homeless . And later a friend of my mother let us stay with her. Instead of focusing on our economic problem, my mother 8 pushed me to struggle for success. She wanted me to lead a 9 life. She worked long hours every night to pay her bills 10 , she would find time to read and play w

60、ith Emily and me. Mom taught me the 11 of perseverance (坚持不懈) and education.And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives. I havent let the trying times stop me from making 12 , both academically and personally. I know