山东省泰安市新泰二中2021-2022学年高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Exp

2、o (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere2The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere3I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, in

3、stead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen4The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to5Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up wi

4、thDget on with6Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat7Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion8He has made little preparation for th

5、e interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle9Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen10The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a sta

6、rtCfor one thingDin other words11Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored12What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had

7、DHave I13If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work14We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes15The national park has a large collection

8、of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged16We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit17一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D

9、不填；不填18It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor19- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow

10、come CSo what DWhats the problem 20Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 or so

11、 hours each week. My best friend, Dusty, also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Las

12、t week, Dusty came to my home and declared, “Im going to travel.”Of course, traveling is exciting. Its getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心态) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes

13、with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatevers right in front you.However, the thing is, we dont need to be in transit to be able to approa

14、ch our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but whats the difference between a new person here and new person in A

15、ustralia?I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows:“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering.

16、 But suppose you could answer, It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in whats happening now. ”One generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(视野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizon-expansion wherever we happen to be. I think I

17、ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurers cap.1、According to the text, the author quit his job mainly because _.Ait didnt pay very wellBDusty advised him to do soChe wanted to spend some time travelingDhe didnt want to stay inside all day long2、Whats the second paragraph m

18、ainly about?AWhat makes traveling so attractive.BWhat is most important when traveling.CHow to find a new version of ourselves.DHow to spend an unforgettable holiday.3、The underlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably mean _.Amoving aroundBworking hardCfilled with curiosityDfull of e

19、nthusiasm4、Whats the best title for the text?AAn exciting but normal lifeBAdventures in our own backyardCGo to travel and expand your horizonDGet outside and explore for the unknown22（8分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same

20、jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were simil

21、ar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at aski

22、ng for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men i

23、n these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That wa

24、s the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount

25、of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That isprogress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?AA pilot. BA game artist.CA research assistant. DA computer programmer.2、Why do wo

26、men earn less than men when doing the same job?AThey dont try their best to fight for better pay.BThey care less about their pay than men.CBosses usually looks down upon women.DThey don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A5.4%. B7.8%.C21%

27、. D28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?AIt is growing rather quickly. BIt is rising but not satisfying.CIt is not fair for women workers. DIt is reasonable for present situation.23（8分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the ave

28、rage American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of

29、 startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. F

30、or example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in la

31、bs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of

32、 the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good

33、 news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the mea

34、t industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cell

35、s.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffectiv

36、e strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.24（8分）Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of

37、people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being no

38、rmal and doing normal things. It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for

39、 me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me. And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way

40、to separate the two. In the last few years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability

41、 and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .Afol

42、lowed most of the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead2、What does the author mean by “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at

43、 designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.3、What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.BEmma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.CThe Way to Be a Delicate Princess.DThe Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical. BOb

44、jective.CCautious. DAppreciative,25（10分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside thei

45、r bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping

46、pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying

47、that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take

48、 naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you fee

49、l more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at n

50、ight.CTheir body temperature becomes lower.DThe weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm.BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 pm.DAbout 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a NapCA Special Sleep

51、 Pattern.DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the wa

52、r was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 p

53、lace, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took

54、the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were t

55、o be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1、Ameeting Bworking Cpersonal Dreligious2、Araised Bhandled Creported Ddiscussed3、Aworrie

56、d Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious4、Apractical Bprecious Creliable Dexpensive5、Athen Bstill Ceven Drather6、Apermission Bconfirmation Cexplanation Dinformation7、Alarge Bpublic Cdistant Dsafe8、AFortunately BSurprisingly CSeriously DSecretly9、Astarting Bparking Cfilling Dtesting10、Astop Bhelp Cwarn Drescue11、

57、Aintended Bpretended Chappened Dagreed12、Awar Bnight Cbuilding Dway13、Aput Bopened Cpassed Dthrew14、Ahid Bexchanged Cburnt Ddistributed15、Aapproached Berupted Ccontinued Dended16、Arestaurant Blibrary Ccity Dwall17、Aneighbours Bsoldiers Cfriends Dcustomers18、Asold Bread Csaved Dmoved19、Aoccupied Bbom

58、bed Cquiet Dbusy20、Adreamed of Bbelieved in Ccared about Dlooked for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） On the morning of September 11,2001, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Ce

59、nter to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever 1 (name) Roselle, dozed by his feet.At 8:46 a.m., a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed Roselle, trusting that the dog 2 (lead) him out of the danger, and th

60、ey navigated their way to a stairwell.“Forward,” Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby. 3 about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.When a woman became crazy, yelling that they wouldnt make it.