山东省邹平双语学校三区2021-2022学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch2Children under fif

2、teen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat3-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling4Everybody was touched _ words after they hear

3、d her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite5How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince6What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could7Did you have difficulty finding Ann

4、house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give8If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas9Advertising often functions as an indicator

5、for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich10Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill11The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflash

6、ed12She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive13Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected14- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you gi

7、ve me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure15- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once16The little girl _

8、 a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up17We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be18Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed19Della turned all of her po

9、ckets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to20Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists say

10、we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had

11、 suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible for the mat

12、h we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brains estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they cant do it. Bu

13、t he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before theyve learned how to do math with numerals and symbols, their brains approximation centers are a

14、lready hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a computer screen and saw groups of y

15、ellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blu

16、e ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardized test scores, and vice versa (反之亦然).

17、 It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.1、From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center _.Ais divided into two separate mathematical areasBcan help figure out numerals and symbols problemsCfunctions independently in both

18、kids and adults brainsDworks better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?AThe variety of math abilities in different students.BThe link between technology skills and estimation skills.CThe difficulty of the task as the number of dots

19、increased.DThe connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.3、What could be the best title for the passage?ABorn with a Sense of MathBGo beyond What You Can LearnCSymbolic Math and Estimation MathDOur Brain一a Born Mathematician22（8分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of the toug

20、hest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we sta

21、rt gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight

22、on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the targe

23、t, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz sa

24、ys this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its

25、impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal ca

26、lorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weigh

27、t should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1

28、、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound to caus

29、e obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked

30、 Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet

31、people take.23（8分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircr

32、aft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the

33、 Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 spe

34、cimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holiday

35、s, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in

36、 summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences

37、.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum

38、at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.24（8分）As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and f

39、inally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagernes

40、s to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to l

41、earn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and

42、do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in

43、the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _.Ahigh wagesBdormitoriesCsome computers made in his companyDgood working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer would like to be

44、 a sales assistant first.BThe writer wants to set up a business of his own.CThe writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.DThe writer will take courses to get an MBA3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer.Aanswering te

45、lephones Binterviewing customersCcleaning the room Ddoing repair work4、The text is mainly about _.Ahow to improve the writers abilitiesBhow to achieve the writers future career goalChow to become a managerDhow to become a sales manager25（10分） The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Fligh

46、t 1549s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in

47、 humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple w

48、ere sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recal

49、led. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it

50、 would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who wel

51、comed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after the incident said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one mor

52、e tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”1、When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A2007B2009C2011D20192、The underlined sentence most probably means_.Amaking effortsBexpressing gratitudeCdisplaying virtuesDshowing anger3、What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?ATh

53、e disaster made them cherish every day.BThey were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.CThey realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.DThey were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.4、What may be the best title of the passage?ALanding in the Hudso

54、nBUnforgettable flightCHorrifying flightDMiracle on the Hudson第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people 1 dont know on

55、e another very well.That brings about Theodore Zeldins “ 2 of conversation” events 3 individuals sit in pairs with persons they don t know for three hours of 4 talk designed to help people know better about each other.Mr. Zeldin heads Oxford Muse, a l0-year-old foundation based on the 5 that what pe

56、ople need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.The “feast” in London looks 6 at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes 7 fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of 8 ” includes topics like “How

57、 have your concerns changed 9 the years?” Or, “What have you done against the past?”As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite 10 communications like QQ and MSN in a globalized age, issues of human heart 11 Many people are lonely, or occupied in dealing with their daily busi

58、nesses that discourage knowing the 12 of one another. “We are trapped in 13 conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,”he says. “But 14 interaction is what separates us from other species, 15 maybe dogs that do have interactions with humans.”The main rules of the

59、“feast”: Dont 16 with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of people of different ages, in sun hats, ties and 17 , looked to see 18 they would talk with for hours. 19 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, contin

60、uing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.Some said they felt free to talk on 20 topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”1、AstillBalreadyCevenDyet2、AtopicBsubjectCid