山西省朔州市第一中学2022年高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early t

2、his morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish2Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent4By serving others, a person focuses on someone o

3、ther than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat5John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching6Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile7Although the used car seems in

4、good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion8The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle9Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch10Jane established a program, _

5、 young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which11How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing12How co

6、me? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow13Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what14Tom is so creative a person that he always

7、 has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant15The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to16What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers,

8、and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute17My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the18Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCc

9、oncerned Dis concerned19The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical20Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of c

10、ourseCDont worryDNo doubt.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfro

11、mhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresand

12、debatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the

13、 story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price

14、:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhood

15、andislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.

16、C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.22（8分）I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I sha

17、ll never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady

18、with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seve

19、n dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul

20、 felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.Afte

21、r several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you.”1、What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?AAppear. BChange.CHappen. DExist.2、What happened when the author

22、 and his friend were throwing stones?AThe roof of the old ladys house was broken.BThe stone broke a small window of the old ladys.CThe old lady broke into her house secretly.DThe old lady gave him a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?ALucky. BDiscouragin

23、g.CRegretful. DAnnoyed.23（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are

24、not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee sh

25、ops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedd

26、inga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru,

27、a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very

28、busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to a

29、n estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.1、（小题1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople

30、are not allowed to communicate.2、（小题2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokuba

31、ru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent cafes24（8分）Can you be too

32、beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation o

33、r does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo (光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work

34、 its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs (原告), meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “Its an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumsta

35、nces, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices (偏见) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expe

36、ct, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We ten

37、d to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.Ultimately, scientists point out that focusing too much on your appeara

38、nce can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writ

39、er Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”1、From paragraph 1, we can learn that _.Asome may be bothered by their unattractive appearanceBmost people are not afraid of being too beautifulCwe might always dream about being bothered by othersDbei

40、ng too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone2、Which is the benefit for beautiful people?AAll attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishment.BWomen with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.CGood-looking people are often regarded as having many

41、good qualities.DBeautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.3、The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to _.Apersuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onBsuggest that beauty can help make a better personalityCencourage us to focu

42、s more on improving our personalityDask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality4、What might be the best title for the passage?ABeauty, a blessing? BSexist Prejudice.CReal beauty. DBenefits Beauty holds.25（10分）A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spe

43、nding hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E,

44、 recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less

45、 space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the las

46、t few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official

47、release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A sp

48、okesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficu

49、lt to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

50、AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin.

51、Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in die city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, 1 were welcomed by 5-met

52、re-tall flames and roaring smoke. 2 , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under 3 .The apartments owner Mr. Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the 4 of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel 5 his way through the cruel flames to rescue theman and his pe

53、t. Mr. Petri, 6 injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over 7 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR(心脏复苏术）training，passionately 8 the chest of the dog, desperately trying to 9 his life. And he began to lose hope after many 10 .He

54、 was physically and mentally 11 . Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming“ 12 gets left behind!”. Unexpectedly the dog 13 himself and began panting. The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 14 . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet(兽医).Like 15 , the story

55、 of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was 16 words of gratitude, loving emoticons(表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather 17 The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of

56、 cats and dogs survive if they 18 heart attacks.There have been many stories related to 19 in Pitesti, but none have caught the 20 of the population quite like Sandys.1、Afirefighters Bpolicemen Cfriends Dneighbours2、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DMoreover3、Atreatment Bcontrol Cstress Dway4、Acauses Br

57、esults Cvictims Dheroes5、Abattled Blost Cpushed Dgot6、Ablindly Bhardly Cslightly Dseriously7、Aafter Bbefore Cin spite of Din case of8、Apatted Bbeat Cexamined Dtouched9、Acare about Btake away Csave Dstop10、Acountings Btrainings Cshouts Dattempts11、Arelaxed Bexhausted Cconcerned Dtroubled12、ASomebody

58、BEverybody CNobody DAnybody13、Acame up Bcame over Ccame out Dcame to14、Ajoy Bpity Cstress Dfright15、Awildfire Bwind Cdisasters Dsounds16、Ainformed of Blinked with Creminded of Dflooded with17、Acommon Brare Cpractical Deasy18、Acure Bavoid Cmiss Dsuffer19、Afires Bvets Cdogs Daccidents20、Aattention Bme

59、aning Cbreath Dheart第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As is known, 1 (play) team sport is popular all over the world, and participation in sporting 2 (activity), such as football or basketball, is 3 (benefit) to us in many aspects.To begin 4, it can build up our bodies and hel

60、p us keep fit physically, 5 in turn enables us 6 (avoid) overweight and other problems, such as high blood pressure. 7 (add), it is a good way to develop some useful team skills, teamwork and strategies 8 (include). Last but not 9 (little), we often play sport for social reasons, for it is a good wa