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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ stand
2、ardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat2Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany3A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich4There
3、 is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact5The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen6 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthou
4、gh BAndCSo DBut7_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 8 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing9-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that
5、in the dark?AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking!DThats not your opinion!10According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading11Where was it
6、_ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich12I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg13A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can insta
7、ntly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly14Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen15The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being
8、 trapped16The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won17In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out18 Which classical Chinese
9、poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong19It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled20The people in
10、the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements acr
11、oss the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in ov
12、er 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificia
13、l intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 p
14、ercent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders,
15、according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elk
16、o EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO,
17、moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard to find human workers.BIts population is decre
18、asing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jarosl
19、av Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.22(8分)Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond
20、the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea
21、 time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolo
22、urs by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished b
23、etween 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints fro
24、m the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will pro
25、bably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gi
26、ft.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.23(8分)Confidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners,caused by another quarrel between a foreigner
27、and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology,Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today?Yes and noFor the moment,different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Ch
28、inas society,with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners are awesome (令人敬畏的),and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible,and shouldnt let them look down on us, and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful,and th
29、eir level of civility (礼貌) is far behind China.Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history,after the failure in the Opium wars,and the following humiliation (耻辱) of being bullied (被欺负) and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to s
30、ome extent affecting our mentality (心态) todayFor some time,the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country? in school classes in China,answers vary from the World Expo to the Olymp
31、ic Games,from athletes to astronauts,from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises,which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident,why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad? Zh
32、ang Weiwei,a professor at Fudan University,replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants (移民) become more patriotic (爱国的) after leaving their home country,no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and
33、have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classesThere is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita (人均纯金融资产) and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise,with more and more people starting to p
34、urchase works of art,instead of only necessitiesThese all indicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless,the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China,but treating them like how we treat our fe
35、llow ChineseThat is what confidence means,not being condescending (屈尊),not worshiping,but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect1、According to the text,what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today?AThey have various attitudes toward foreignersBThey think the foreigners are al
36、ways rudeCThey always speak highly of the foreignersDThey believe foreigners are just common people2、Chinese used to lack selfconfidence becauseAThey thought the foreigners were mysteriousBThey used to think themselves less powerfulCThey were deeply influenced by the dark historyDThey once believed
37、foreigners were awesome3、According to Zhang Weiwei,most Chinese migrantsAdesire to be a citizen of another nationBdevelop a stronger love for their home countryCare unwilling to return to their motherlandDserve as bad examples in patriotic education4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AChinese shoul
38、d be proud of the great achievement of their countryBChinese have enough confidence to make greater progressCChinese have a lower selfconfidence faced with foreignersDChinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals24(8分)Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your
39、 passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also hel
40、p you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good
41、IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目鱼)Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific
42、 KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset200、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?AIts Magic!BClean up Your Man CaveCLive Better on LessDWhat*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、This tip sheet is intended to .Aw
43、rite belter course descriptionsBmake instructors life colorfulCsupport the community programsDpromote effective learnin25(10分)The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad(触摸板)for lapt
44、ops but some people still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peaceful
45、ly on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was w
46、orking in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer
47、 and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Resea
48、rch Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first
49、step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe comp
50、uter mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopBsome people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe ha
51、ppened to be living with his daughterChe failed to send an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mouse was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、Fr
52、om the sixth paragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart went off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)At the edge of a forest, stood a
53、big tree. Its branches spread out majestically (庄严地) and so did its roots. It 1 people from the sun under its shady leaves, and provided 2 to countless birds and other small creatures in its branches. It was very excited with activity all the time.At the foot of the tree grew a little plant. The pla
54、nt was tall, thin, graceful and easily 3 , and tended to fall over at the 4 of the slightest wind.One day, the two neighbours were having a little chat.“ Well, little one, ” said the tree to the plant, “ Why do you not plant your feet deeply in the ground, and raise your head 5 in the air as I do?”“
55、 I see no need to do so,” 6 the plant with a smile. “ 7 , I think I may be safer this way.”“ Safer!” sneered (讥讽) the tree. “ Are you 8 that youre safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are 9 , how thick and strong my trunk is? 10 two men hold hands they would not be able to surround my trun
56、k. Who could possibly pull me out by the roots or 11 my head to the ground?”And the tree turned away from the plant in 12 But the tree was to 13 its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane 14 in the region. It threw the trees off their roots and almost completely destroyed the forest. It upro
57、oted the tree and 15 it away with great force.When the storm had passed, the villagers living nearby 16 the damage. Strong trees that had once almost touched the sky, were now reduced to stumps (残根)or 17 The dead animals were found everywhere in the 18 But there was one 19 The little plant. The plan
58、t had been moved from side to side under the hurricane, and bent completely. But when the hurricane ended, it sighed and stood upright again.No trace remained of its powerful neighbour 20 1、AhideBprotectCpreventDdefend2、AshadeBfoodCshelterDspace3、AbrokenBdestroyedCgrownDplanted4、AreachBblowCtouchDkn
59、ock5、AbravelyBstraightlyCgratefullyDdelightedly6、AexplainedBshoutedCsaidDwhispered7、AGraduallyBActuallyCGenerallyDFinally8、AconcludingBfindingCguessingDsuggesting9、AplacedBhiddenCburiedDplanted10、AEven ifBAlthoughCBecauseDWhen11、AputBbowCleadDget12、AangerBsurpriseCbeliefDrelief13、AkeepBregretCbreakD
60、follow14、AblewBarrivedCaroseDappeared15、AturnedBpushedCthrewDblew16、AcountedBsawCobservedDsurveyed17、AworseBmoreClessDbetter18、AtreeBforestCplantDplain19、AplantBexampleCexceptionDtree20、AthenBfinallyCgraduallyDThough第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Every four years, millions
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