河南省非凡吉名校2022年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith tha

2、t she canCin which toDwith which to2Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to3Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately

3、Dclumsily4I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled5August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one6After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought wa

4、s the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich7_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater8Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhi

5、chDwhat9I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been10Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso11When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.Af

6、oldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang12On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever13_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of14Whether the buildings in this area should be pull

7、ed down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory15If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto16You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall17 I

8、 wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind18 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt19Simply raise y

9、our hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being20Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Not very long ago, the ques

10、tion would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs (议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the e

11、volution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but

12、not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putti

13、ng a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much shoul

14、d we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar

15、make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of

16、food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a super

17、market with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .Asugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smo

18、kingBit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingCit is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingDpeople must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、WHO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedBit finds it safe to take

19、in as much sugar as people do nowCit believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodDit has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies3、When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .Aremain objective Bstand by those against itCbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of “

20、wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AIs sugar the new evil? BHow much sugar do you take daily?CIs sugar to be taxed? DHow much do you know about sugar?22（8分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growin

21、g up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robi

22、nson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventu

23、res got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors backing a business can r

24、eally lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business R

25、ichard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?ABbaale. BAtawodi.CRobinso. DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis eagerness to provide mor

26、e jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping visitors save money.CMaking it easier to book tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.23（8分）“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“T

27、his is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While

28、 youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away.

29、 Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff

30、 turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped

31、, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and qu

32、iet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero,

33、 son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What

34、 helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out

35、of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.24（8分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus

36、away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connec

37、ting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, say

38、s Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improv

39、ing the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumst

40、ances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize

41、these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send pa

42、tients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers acro

43、ss the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the

44、 art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adop

45、ted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ah

46、elp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe role Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept o

47、f health came into beingCmedical communities worries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pant

48、ries and markets.DIt treats many a patient from BMC4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of US medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do with medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maure

49、en Villasenor.25（10分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a famil

50、y member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualiti

51、es of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successfu

52、l organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a compan

53、y culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust towa

54、rd those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas ra

55、pid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from t

56、he passage?AHes a talented professor.BHes an experienced manager.CHes a successful founder.DHes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?ABecoming a successful innovative founder.BCasting doubt on traditional succession plan.CProviding creative answers to succession problems.DRepresenting

57、trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?ATrust-building methods.BThe “architecture of trust”.CA culture of talent development.DThe latest successful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APrefer Qualities to Blood.BTrain

58、 a Potential Successor.CFavor Genes over Talents.DProvide New Management.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a 1 when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a 2 look

59、 on his face. Thats when Irby realized that by 3 barbershops with books, he might be able to 4 young black boys to read.Irby, a former kindergarten and first grade 5 , knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young black boys 6 often dont have adult male role models w

60、ho inspire them to read.Thats where the barbershops come in.Irby 7 Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the 8 of young black boys, but also create community reading spaces in a place where kids go 9 . Since its launch in 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50