山西省忻州市第一中学2021-2022学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dh

2、ave been washed away2His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake3The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere4When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will th

3、eyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they5Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive6We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by as

4、king him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg7-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with8 Will it take me long to get to the

5、Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt9Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command10_ online payment is safe, people will be more l

6、ikely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as11Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation12What a pity! You missed

7、my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid13-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？14Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be hap

8、py with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not15Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up16Dont leave the water _while you brus

9、h your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling17No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy18Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach19Nowadays with the development of science,

10、more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced20It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Rather than

11、rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you dont want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of K

12、ent State University and his colleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（问卷）to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a lett

13、er of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didnt write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldnt be athank younote for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had to wri

14、te about something that was important to them.”The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.Gratitude doesnt just cheer you upit can improve your health and

15、energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine no

16、tes about their days.A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couples relationship quality corresponded with one partners feelings of gratitude. Researchers show that one pa

17、rtner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners experienced a positive emotional response.1、According to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, youd better_.Awrite letters to them frequentlyBpay more attention to their feelingsCshow your thanks from time to timeDtake care of th

18、em when they are in need2、The underlined phrase “the control group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _.Ais cold to others kindnessBis not good at writing lettersCis unwilling to express their feelingsDis not allowed to write thank-you letters3、From the passage we can infer that people who oft

19、en show gratitude are less likely to be _.Anervous BcarelessCdepressed Doptimistic4、From the passage, we can learn that _.Aits better to write a thank-you letter than to say gratitude with wordsBthe results of different ways of showing gratitude are all the sameCthe good relationship of each couple

20、is based on trustDgratitude is beneficial to health5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy you should be gratefulBWays of changing your feelingCHow to show your gratitude to othersDThank-you letters role to human relations22（8分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor o

21、f education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days,

22、 when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if t

23、he expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined,

24、two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went

25、past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy

26、, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy

27、 waddling(蹒跚)along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rules Dintroducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph

28、 2 that the writer_.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered

29、 for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDShe realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination23（8分）“Years

30、 ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel

31、 was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may

32、 prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed t

33、hat they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.When people rely on technology to remember them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impac

34、t on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically

35、, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collec

36、t them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention Henkels trip to the Grand

37、Canyon at the beginning?ATo complain about some tourists bad habits.BTo give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour.CTo point out peoples obsession with taking pictures.DTo describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from Henkels study?AReviewing pictures always helps people b

38、ring back memories easily.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPeople should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.DPictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve peoples memories.3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 proba

39、bly refers to “_”.Athe camera BtechnologyCthe event Dan object4、What is the article mainly about?APeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.BPossible ways of using pictures to improve ones memory.CGreat harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.DA believable study into the n

40、egative impact of lining cameras often.24（8分） Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not o

41、nly by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesbe it fear, joy, an

42、ger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages

43、 usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values

44、and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression

45、 varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely

46、 unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.1、What is the best title of the passage?ANonverbal communication and first impressionBNonverbal communication is culture-relatedCNonverbal and verbal commu

47、nicationDThe importance of nonverbal communication2、We can know a persons feeling through our eyes because_.Awe can see a persons feeling on his face.Ba persons emotions can be reflected through eyes.Ca persons feeling can be reflected through his body languagesDwe can see a persons feeling through

48、his posture3、Which of the following statements is not True?AMeaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.BWe can use nonverbal communication to learn about a persons emotional states.CWe often get the first impression by what a person says.DThe first impression can affect what we will do

49、in the following.4、How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?A2B3C4D55、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?Awe can use different ways to express friendshipBeach culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communicationCsnapping fing

50、ers to call a waiter is acceptableDlearning a countrys culture is very important.25（10分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that i

51、s mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to

52、 deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile pho

53、ne recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling Yo

54、u mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundationzoo.o

55、rg.au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-93

56、77Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.BAfricans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill

57、gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage pr

58、obably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其

59、大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into h

60、er sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.