广西贺州中学2022年高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on2Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconf

3、uses3Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up4The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich5He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke law

4、s _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished6_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got7Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him

5、Dbe couldnt free himself to8The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich9_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed10He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAd

6、ebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated11The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one12The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt th

7、rownDhavent thrown13-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me14Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped15Congratula

8、tions！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould16We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest17Youv

9、e been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it18Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish19- Im afraid t

10、he company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 20More competitive high-tech enterprises are inv

11、esting in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transpor

12、t and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on f

13、ive travel criteria.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers to

14、pography and location.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and w

15、ildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of

16、 spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and yearround grade and IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4

17、 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas

18、largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South Amer

19、ica)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known spec

20、ies on earth.For travelers, the possibilities are hugefrom wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for p

21、iranha and track elusive anaconda.1、The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to .Atheir cultural diversity and popularityBthe CNN journalists descriptionsC5 travel criteriaDexperts views2、Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .Aa pathway was not built until a few yea

22、rs agoBit runs through deep forestsCit was discovered only a few years agoDfew but backpackers dare to travel there3、Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on .AZambezi BRio CahabonCAmazon River Dall of the three4、The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to .Aflowers

23、 and fruits Bcustom and traditionCculture and nature Danimals and plants22（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more acce

24、ssible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, s

25、uch as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very

26、large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could

27、 take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes th

28、e one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor

29、 sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDli

30、ned with jugs4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa book reviewBa science reportCa newspaper advertisementDa sports magazine23（8分） If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause h

31、urt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure

32、 that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerabl

33、e, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up w

34、ith parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families ar

35、e a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help

36、soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?ATo fight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person.CTo deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other when angry.2、What does

37、the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?ACuriosity.BKindness.CConcern.DAnger.3、Which of the following statements may the author approve of?AFamily members share the same memories over family disputes.BParents should set a good example in a family.CIts easy for people to agree on

38、different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4、What is the best title of the passage ?AThink about how you care for other persons.BLearn to concern about family members.CHow to deal with family conflicts wisely.DLearn to accept each other in a family.24（8分）Its not piano lessons or

39、 dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems

40、to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt si

41、mply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectatio

42、ns,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growt

43、h in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of parents just dont have time to help their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the atti

44、tudes,too.Children used to get bullied（被欺负）for having a tutor, now its becoming the norm to have one.Children dont seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra

45、 help children with a tutor because_.1、Shelley decided to equip her children with a tutor because_.Aher childrens school is not meeting her expectation Bover half of her childrens classmates have tutorsCher childrens homework is too difficult for her Dshe had a hard time getting her children focused

46、2、In Canada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by _from 2010 to 2015.A7%. B8%. C10%. D15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?APat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.BShelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors

47、every month.CAsians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadians.DMost students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.

48、b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra helpc.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.Aa,b,c. Ba,b,d. Ca,c,d. Db,c,d.25（10分） My college experience included this life-skill

49、lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which

50、makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alc

51、ohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and

52、 it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt

53、eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol po

54、isoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as

55、 with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it c

56、an interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their

57、nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in one

58、s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to s

59、everal cancers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she

60、 entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 22 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 23 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly 24 ,