惠州一中、珠海一中等六校联考2022年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil2The whole na

2、tion is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough3Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time4He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was

3、after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done5（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor6Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being s

4、coldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded7I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go8Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich9My teacher asked me to copy _ article

5、 _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the10Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones11While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the

6、 doorDthe doorbell was ringing12_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing13All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich14Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id bet

7、ter _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread15Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase16 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont

8、 mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He we

9、nt to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing19- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do20We are li

10、ving in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose hea

11、ds grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5

12、 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby su

13、ggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This

14、may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is t

15、he first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of thei

16、r babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly dur

17、ing the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy re

18、ferring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The s

19、tudy differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.22（8分） I have a younger br

20、other. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine

21、a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(

22、尿布) later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this cl

23、ub, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me respon

24、sible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory

25、of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that

26、you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.Acauses trouble to neighboursBpays more attention to othersClives with mental disability

27、Dconsiders daily routine a bother2、If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not.BNo problem！CIt depends.DIts not fair！3、The passage intends to tell us that we should _.Avalue the glory of successBappreciate what life gives usCcomfort unfortunate peo

28、pleDtreasure meaningful moments23（8分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染)

29、, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest o

30、f the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluid

31、s (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire count

32、ries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatme

33、nts for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infec

34、ted. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Par

35、agraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they can to s

36、ave the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical report24（8分）A Good Nights SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your lifeWhile youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn an

37、d remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil A

38、therton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize

39、damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might

40、seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures

41、.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should

42、 be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obe

43、sity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AWhen to start a sound sleep.BHow to get a good nights sleep.CWhat to do with sleep problems.DWhy to form a good habit of sleeping.2、According to the author, b

44、efore going to sleep, youd better _.Afree yourself from tensionBcheck your blood sugarCrelieve your pain in the backDrecord your biological clock3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating food.BTaking a meal.CNot sleeping well.DHaving a good sleep.4、Which of the followi

45、ng shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD25（10分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt

46、 in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes th

47、at can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting

48、 stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees

49、 earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entire

50、ly of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, th

51、is beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect readi

52、ng environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can g

53、o to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mark

54、Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 1 when you make gradual changes that give you time to 2 negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless

55、numbers of us get out of bed and 3 to begin to change a given behavior today. Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time 4 or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 5 In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 6 it was they

56、thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 7 if they start with the change itself. 8 they believe that we must 9 a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 10 change. Once you have analyzed all the fact

57、ors that 11 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 12 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to 13 when events in their lives are different from what they wo

58、uld like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 14 on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, 15 statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 16 that positive

59、 behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might be 17 as follows: I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 18 ”.Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 19 and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 20 or s

60、topping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.1、AdeclineBremainCdisappearDimprove2、AsubstituteBcancelCfindDignore3、ArefuseBdetermineChesitateDadvocate4、AmoreBbetterCworseDless5、A