吉林省延边州汪清县第六中学2021-2022学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.A

2、takesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses2_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with3Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust4The hall of the school

3、 can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated5Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential6After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped7Daddy, wou

4、ld you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall8Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it9This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has

5、featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata10It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged11 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best

6、 way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done12He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated13I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking14It is well known _C

7、onfucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat15Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere16A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCle

8、avingDleave17I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got18（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor19Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis n

9、ever workingCnever worksDhad never worked20The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dolphins, African gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of “zero,” but res

10、earchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects tiny brains, according to a new study. Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons (神经元), compared with the 86 billion neurons in humansand yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some m

11、easures, dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them

12、 to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on it. There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more often to the empty cardthus showing that they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.Although

13、 they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased in number. For example, they more often flew to the zero when the other card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will

14、 explain the brain mechanism (机制) behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing,” Adrian Dyer, a researcher said. This understanding, in turn, could help in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) that also understands this concept. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of

15、less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks,” Dyer said in the statement.1、What is a surprising finding for the researchers?AMany animals also comprehend the meaning of “zero”.BThe number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.CHoneybees can unde

16、rstand “zero” with their tiny brains.DHumans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2、What can the bees do without further training?AFly directly to the card with more symbols on it.BFly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.CFly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.D

17、Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it.3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?AThey offer inspiration to the development of technology.BThey enable people to understand more abstract concepts.CThey suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.DThey allow people to set a ne

18、w type of brain mechanism.4、What is the main idea of the text?AHoneybees know about the concept of “zero”.BHoneybees can understand much as humans do.CHoneybees will help to improve AI in the future.DHoneybees can be trained to comprehend “zero”.22（8分）Protection PublicationsConsume Health: A Guide T

19、o Intelligent DecisionsEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy for consumers. This new edition of the most comprehensive text available in the field continues to provide a vast amount of information to enable consumers to make wise choices regard

20、ing health products and services. By Stephen Barrett. 608 pages, $23.00Chiropractic(手疗法): The Greatest False Warning Of The Century?L. AChotkowski describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. It includes reports of cases; the authors observations at New Chiropractic Colleg

21、e, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 209 pages, $15.The Whole ToothThe fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. It covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring

22、, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery(治疗)and fraud(假牙),and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, and John E. Dodes. Softcovr, 284 pages, $10.Quackery And YouThe 32softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.T

23、o above prices, please add $3 for the first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handing. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order f

24、orm from and you can get more information from it.1、A Canadian wants to buy all the four books and he should pay_.A$69 in allB$49 in totalCby credit cardDin Canadian dollars2、From the text, we learn that_.AThe means of cover packing of the books are differentBQuackery and You is designed for those w

25、aiting to see the doctorCConsumer Health includes much information on critical reportsDL. AChotkowski provides you with all of your dental needs3、What can you do to search for more information about the books?ABuy the brochureBWrite to the authorCTelephone the sellersDVisit 23（8分）New research in mon

26、keys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as

27、 images that contained people, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the

28、original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people bu

29、t not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categori

30、zation is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D, “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain r

31、emembers could have far-reaching benefits. If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D, This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us

32、to ultimately achieve that goal.1、The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _.Ahow the brain processes amounts of information into memoryBthe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryChow the monkeys respond to different thingsDwhat is the monkeys most likely to

33、 remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _.Aremembering the detailsBseparating it into categoriesCshowing a lot of picturesDremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?ABooks, toys and carsB

34、Plants, animals and peopleCTulips, daisies and rosesDPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFurther study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsBCategorization is the best way to improve memoryCWe can predict when the brain will make a mistakeDHow the brain r

35、emembers has been found out24（8分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can

36、remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring i

37、t still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there wa

38、s still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost i

39、n tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I

40、walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They ca

41、n lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?ABecause there was still a TV.BBecause he liked hiking alone.CBecause there were so many playgrounds built for him.DBecause he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author d

42、ecide to take the old road?ASeeing it before.BThat it was a muddy road.CTrying a new and special experience.DThat it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?AExcited. BFrightened.CTouched. DDesperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?ATo s

43、hare a famous saying with readers.BTo introduce what he wanted to say.CTo explain the function of the sign.DTo prove the significance of the sign.25（10分） You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somew

44、here for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.The Tow Stop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time t

45、o move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone number. The slim

46、design will include a sensor(传感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.The smart sticker system will rely on the good

47、will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.Mail Online asked the Department of Transport w

48、hether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue

49、 a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over 2, 362 of his 39, 381 goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart st

50、icker.1、The author wrote the third paragraph to _.Aexplain how a smart car sticker worksBadvise drivers to buy a car stickerCshow the importance of a sensorDtell drivers how to park a car2、We may infer from the text that in Britain _.Acar owners dont have to worry about a parking ticketBsmart car st

51、ickers wouldnt work as well as in GermanyCtraffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carDthe Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers3、The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_”.AtroubleBpressureCfreedomDopportunity4、What would b

52、e the best title for the text?ADaniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor.BEnvironment-friendly car stickers.CParking systems in Europe.DEnd of the parking ticket?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dandelions（蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places ar

53、ound the world. In different 1 , dandelions take different shapes. Scientists have long 2 that different habitats led to the creation of 3 species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. 4 , according to Turesson, it is also possible that a 5 species takes different shap

54、es dependent on the habitats it 6 in. To study this, I have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. The one, 7 I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the 8 . The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow, eg 9 the trees or behind a shed. The grass field

55、is hot and 10 . The shadow is cool and wet. So, what are the 11 between Dandelion 1 and 2?Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its 12 are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie 13 on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are

56、 long and 14 green, Most leaves stand in a vertical position. The flowers also 15 tall.Dandelion 2 16 strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the 17 , and that has enough 18 and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the 19 in

57、 the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant. 20 , the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.1、Ahous

58、es Bhabitats Cparks Dcountries2、Adisagreed Bprovided Cbelieved Dcalculated3、Anew Bgood Cold Dbad4、AHowever BTherefore CThus DOtherwise5、Asame Bdifferent Cstrange Dsingle6、Aplants Bworks Ctakes Dgrows7、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhen8、Aworld Bmountain Csun Dvalley9、Aunder Bover Cupon Dbetween10、AHumid BWet

59、CSoft Ddry11、Asimilarities Badvantages Cdifferences Ddisadvantages12、Aseeds Bleaves Cweeds Dwoods13、Aflat Bapart Cdead Dlogical14、Adark Bbright Cartificial Dfamiliar15、Alie Bbreak Cstand Dperform16、Asounds Bsmells Cfeels Dlooks17、Aswallow Bshallow Cshadow Dshape18、Asunshine Bleaves Choney Dwater19、A

60、Conditions BOccasions CSituations Dpreparations20、AFortunately BObviously CConsequently DAccidentally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空In my free time, I really like1(surf) the InternetWhen I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 2 it boots up completely, and the