吉林省长春市十一高中2022年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up2She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.

3、AforBwhenCwithDwhile3His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go4Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily5His brother ai

4、ms to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent6I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought7Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Conte

5、st.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got8The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed9I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge10The meeting planned next Mond

6、ay is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding11_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever12Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out13It was in the rem

7、ote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where14Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDt

8、hat15The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously16The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated17You wont find paper c

9、utting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since18I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with19How did it come that you damaged your car so

10、badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun20_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will

11、 be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attra

12、ctions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick a

13、rches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ti

14、cket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings.

15、Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is t

16、he largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$323、What

17、 do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.22（8分）To my Charley on his wedding day:I know y

18、ou think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to c

19、ollege. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think

20、 of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your childre

21、n (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine wont even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories youve made.

22、And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?ATo congratulate her son. BTo give him some advi

23、ce.CTo show her pity. DTo talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?ARegret. BPride.CCare. DComplaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?AHe is forgetful. BHe is patient.CHe is boring. DHe is worried23（8分）Nowadays there is less and less contact between th

24、e old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who des

25、perately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of success

26、ful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for

27、 the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling ston

28、es to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond wel

29、l because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when th

30、e children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph

31、 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.CIntergenerational contact. DThe support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?AMake the old take care of children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact between th

32、e old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?AJoining an elderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care workers.CHelping children face misfortunes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds up th

33、eir strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt creates a family atmosphere.DThey are closer to their relatives.24（8分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permissio

34、n from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(说脏话)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclu

35、sion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is u

36、sually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pu

37、pil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and mad

38、e it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now

39、give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in scho

40、o1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces studen

41、ts to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil ri

42、ghts.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.25（10分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be th

43、e secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) something that s

44、peeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give o

45、ut harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of

46、getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called p

47、hotocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and pa

48、lladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study s

49、hows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and

50、 a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、

51、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the a

52、uthor intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

53、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had 1 known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt 2 me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”

54、. People 3 at me when I held reading material right at the tip (尖) of my 4 so that I could see it well enough. The 5 part for me was that because my 6 was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, 7 . I shot hoops (投篮) every day. And I studied harder. 8 , I got belter at schoo

55、l and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double 9 , going to summer school and busying 10 with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a 11 word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in 12 .I couldnt see very we

56、ll to play sports, but with solid education and 13 to do it, I could make a living 14 in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in 15 and in video, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about 16 I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are 17 , and some of them show 18 .I was j

57、ust a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now 19 that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal 20 .1、Astill Bever Conly Dalways2、Aoffer Bconvince Cassist Dbother3、Acame Bthrew Cstared Damazed4、Anose Bfinger Chead Dknee5、A

58、strongest Bworst Cproudest Dcleverest6、Aappetite Bmind Cstudy Deyesight7、Ainstead Bbesides Cthough Dmoreover8、AEventually BSuddenly CQuickly DFrequently9、Aworking Bmajoring Cplaying Dwriting10、Ayourself Bourselves Cthemselves Dmyself11、Arelative Bcreative Cpositive Dobjective12、Aspoils Bfamilies Cdi

59、fficulties Dbooks13、Away Bdetermination Cchance Dmethod14、Adecided Bplanned Cattempted Dinvolved15、Aprint Bschoolwork Cbusiness Dmedicine16、Awhat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen17、Acareful Bfriendly Cconsiderate Dmoderate18、Adisgusting Bsympathy Cenvy Drespect19、Abelieve Bclaim Crealize Dstate20、Aachievements Bch

60、oices Cwishes Dpromises第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This happened a week ago. That morning, I 1 (accidental) got on the wrong bus to work because I was reading the news on my phone. I had to walk several 2 (block) back to my office on a path I had never taken before.On th