苏教版译林版英语五年级上下两册知识点汇总整理归纳资料

1、 / 15苏教版译林版英语五年级上册知识点汇总整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）l.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （与 be连用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的11. their 他们的 12.her 她（宾格）13.help 救命 14.beside 在旁边15.between 在中间 16.really 真正地 17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现 19. in

2、front of 在前面二、词组（默写）1、in the forest 在森林里2、a beautifulhouse 一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty又饿又渴4、some soup 一些汤 5、too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、in the room在房间里7、toohard/soft 太硬 / 软8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨 11、in the fridge 在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）There is a house

3、in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不至U冰箱里有蛋糕。四.语法点（理解）1.There be句型表示“某处有某物（1）其

4、中there is用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.There be句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近 的物品选用 is 或 are.如：There are somepictures and a telephone. There is a telep

5、hone and some pictures.There be句型的否定形式：在 be动词的后面加 not （is not可以缩写为isnt , are not 可以缩写为 arent ）把 some 改成 any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改 为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk. （改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“

6、some” 一般用于肯定句，“ any”用于否定句 和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some.例：I.There are some watermelons in the basket.（肯定句）.There arent any birds in the tree.（否定句）.Are there any toy trains on the table?（疑问句）.Would you like some tea?（表委婉请求）.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can后面加否定词not,后面加 动词原形。 Bobby cannot（can

7、 t） see any cakes in the fridge.感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses! c. What+ 形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk!(2) how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单词(默写)二、词组（默写）1.a new student一名新学生二、词组（默写）1.a new stude

8、nt一名新学生领参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室7.on the third floor 在三楼room 一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look 去看看唱又跳2.show around 带4.in our school在我们学校里6.a music room一间音乐室8. a table tennis10.sing and dance 又l.student 学生2.classroom 教室3.floor 楼层puter 电脑6.second 第二7.third 第三5. first第,首先8.play

9、ground 操场9.swing 秋千10.push 推ll.heavy 重的12.stop 停卜很多的，极大的13.high 高的14.greatIl.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high 太高19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回

10、家22.an art room一间美术室三、句型（默写）.Can you show her around ?你能带领她参观吗？.How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我们学校有多少间教室？.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。.Are there any computer rooms ? 有些电月百室吗？.Is there a music room ?有电脑室吗？6.Let s go and have a look.让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）I.How many.（可数名词复数）a

11、re there.?用于询问某处有多少 例： How many classrooms are there in our school? TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark48 o Current Document .There be 的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有 ？Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t .例：Is there a music room ?Are there any.?Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.例： Are there any

12、books?.几个缩写 isn t = is notaren t= are not it s = it isthey re= they are.序数词one firsttwo secondthreethirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsixsixth.在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor在一/ 二/三楼.Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇two fish 两条鱼thetwo fish 两条鱼theother 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴big bodies 大身体have no 没有fou

13、r legs四条腿nice wings漂亮的翅膀red eyes 红眼睛long ears长耳朵big arms 大手臂big feet 大脚its body 它的身体your fingers 你的手指on the farm在农场上 bald eagles白头秃鹰polar bears 北极熊abig kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Canada 在加拿大in Australia在澳大利亚 like the rain喜欢下雨sunny weather晴朗的天气come out 出来carry anumbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型I have two animal friends.我有两个

14、动物朋友。One is red and the other is black.一个是红的另一个是黑的。They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。They have no legs and arms.它们没有腿和手臂。It has four legs and a short tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。It has two legs and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。He has a dog.他有一只狗。She has a bird.她有一只鸟。It can talk and fly.它既会说话又会飞。Do y

15、ou have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。Does it have a long tail?Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn t.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。Does she have two fish? No, she doesn t.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。Do they have animal friends? No, they don t.他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。Those are not legs.那些不是腿。Giv

16、e it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump,Sunday, subject,四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have, 如I , you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用has, 如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE

17、lesson on Monday morning./ It has a long tail.否定句： don t / doesn t +have They don t have animal friends./She doesn t have a dog.一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, don t / don t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he have a toy car?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies

18、一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞be good at 擅长于with mybrother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事in the park 在公园里play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of许多watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事my hobby 我的爱好their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter在冬天very well 彳艮好an idea 一个主意a great idea 个好主意this afternoon今天下午on the ice 在冰上begood at skating擅长溜冰a big hole 一个

19、大洞in the ice 在冰里cold and wet又冷又湿like climbing喜欢爬山drawing 喜欢画画play basketball like climbing喜欢爬山drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打篮球 football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing?like swimming 喜欢游泳play table tennis打乒乓你喜欢干什么?likeplay我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。I like playing basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。I can play basketb

20、all well, but I m not good at football.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。He likes playing football too.他也喜欢踢足球。She also likes playing the piano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。They both like swimming.她们都喜欢游泳。What does he like doing?他喜欢干什么?He likes drawing.他喜欢画画。What does she like doing ?她喜欢干什么?She likes reading stories.她喜欢读故事。What do they l

21、ike doing?她们喜欢干什么？They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。Let s go skating this afternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。Look out! 小心！There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一个洞。Do you like wearing yellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？We all like climbing very much.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, ye

22、llow, you, young四、语法.询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ?喜欢干某事like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.不喜欢干某事 don t/ doesn t like doing sth.动名词的变化规律：a. 般情况下在动词后面力口ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playingb.以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，去 e再加ing. 如dancing, making c.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加 ing.如swimmi

23、ng, running, getting, putting Unit5 What do they do【单词】a cook一个厨师a doctor一个医生a driver 一个驾驶员 afarmer一个农民a nurse一个护士a policeman一个警察a teacher一个老师a worker一个工人1. teacher老师2. teach教3. writer作家4.write写5.work 工作6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医生8.help 帮助9.sick 生病 10.people 人，人们11.factory 工厂 12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师 14

24、.driver 驾驶员，司机15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot ofstudents =lots of students 许多学生3. What about？= How about? 怎么样4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories写故事6. work athome在家工作7. help sick people 帮助生病的人8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果10. a lot ofswee

25、ts 许多糖果11. a nice car一辆漂亮的小汽车12. make cars制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望【句子】What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。He teaches English.他教英语。He has a lot of students.他有许多学生。What about your mother?你妈妈呢?Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？S

26、he s a writer.她是个作家。She writes stories.她写故事的。She works at home.她在家工作。My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。She makes sweets.她做糖果的。Who s that?那是谁？There are so many cars.有那么多车。Your father can t go now.你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1.如何询问他人的职业What does

27、+ 某人 (your father, David. ) do ?He / She is a / an + 职业(farmer, teacher, doctor. )例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？What s somebody s job? What s your father s job? 你爸爸做 什么的？2.询问“你”的职业What s your job?你是做什么的？I am an Engli

28、sh teacher.我是一个英语老师。What do you do?你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。 run - runslook - lookssee -seessay -says以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o 结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es. teach-teachesgo-goesfix-fixeswash-washespass-passes以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，先边 y为i, 再加-es. study-studiestry- tries以元音字母加 y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加

29、-s。 play-playsstay-stays注意：go(三单)goeshave( 三单)hasUnit 6一、词汇my e-friend我的网友in the playground在操场上wait aminute 等一会send this email发这封电子邮件live in the UK住在英国eleven yearsold 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中文have Chinese lessons有语文课atschool 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语after school 放学后what subjects什么学科like Maths and PE喜欢数学和体育d

30、on t worry 别担心swim well游得好eat fish 吃鱼at a snack bar 在家小吃店go fishing 去钓鱼be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 teach you 教 你sit by the river坐在河旁many fish 许多鱼live in Canada住在加拿大be goodat English 擅长英语 in Australia在澳大利亚in China 在中国tomorrow morning 明天早上 know about these countries了解这些国家in winter 在冬天turn to ice变成冰the win

31、ter weather冬天的天气the winter weather冬天的天气wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses写英文地址 know about your e-friends Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses写英文地址 know about your e-friends了解你的网友们二、句型Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗?Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗?Yes, I d

32、o. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗?Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗?Yes, I do. 是的，我有。No, they don t. 不,他们不喜欢。3. Does he have Chinese lessons?他有语文课吗?Yes, he does. 3. Does he have Chinese lessons?他有语文课吗?Yes, he does. 是的，他有。Does she like singing?她喜欢唱歌吗？No, she doesn t.不，她没有。What subjects does he like?他喜欢什

33、么学科？He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科？She likes Music and Art. 她喜欢音乐和美术。Let me send this email to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英国。How old is he?他几岁了？He s 11 years old. 他 11 岁。Can he speak Chinese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can. 是的，他会。Wh

34、at does he do after school?放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他学汉语。What do fish eat?鱼吃什么？They eat apples. 它们吃苹果。Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。Let s go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you. 我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天,水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪。 17. We write Chinese addresses l

35、ike this.我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry 四、语法Does he / she ？一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does 。助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she ？主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？What subjects does like?特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的

36、疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does。注意回答时like后面要加s。Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent 3.经常often4.总是always5.聊天 chat6.网络，互联网 Internet7 有时 sometimes 8.那里 there9.春天 spring10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autumn12.冬天 winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents 3.

37、吃晚饭have dinner4.和一起玩 play - with5.和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite7.我们的父母 our parents 8.住在英国live in the UK 9.在网上聊天 chat on the Internet10.和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-friend11. 和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他们聊天 chat with them 13.怎么样 what about 14.去电影院 go to the cinema15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lesson

38、s16.踢足球 play football17.野餐 have apicnic18.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends 19.去公园go to the park20.我的家人 myfamily21.在公园里in the park 22.拜访李老师 visit Miss Li23.给我们看花 show usthe flowers24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳 go swimming28.出来 come out 29.出去 get out 30.去野餐 go and havea picnic

39、 31.太胖 too fat32.喜欢野餐 like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball34.我的父母 myparents35.上课 have lessons 36.非常喜欢猫 like cats very much 37. 一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。.What does she do at weekends? She s

40、ometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。he always has dancing l

41、essons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I don t like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesn t like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。11.Billy is too fat. He

42、can t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。13.Basketball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1.频率副词always , usually, often , sometimes,按其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimes 。2.询问某人在周末做什么的句型一What (do /doe

43、s ) 主语do at weekends?答句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.do / does:助动词，由主语的人称数而定.主语是第三人称单数时，用does,主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用 do.答句：如果主语是第三人称单数，则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第 三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas |一、 单词1.Christmas 圣诞节*2.buy 买3.present 礼物*4.next 接着，然后5. thing 东西，物品6.pretty 漂亮的 *7. put放*8.look 看起来9.stocking 长筒袜*10.fina

44、lly 最后 *11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火鸡；火鸡肉 13.pudding 布丁14.all 全部15.card 卡片16.children 孩子，儿童17.message 信息，消息 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他 *20.us 我们*21.letter 信22.storybook 故事书*23.after 在以后二、短语1.玩得开心，过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good time /have a lot of fun2.在圣诞节 at Christmas = on Christmas Day *3.看起来很棒 / 伤心 look great/sad4.

45、买礼物给某人 buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc )5.去看圣诞老人 go to see Father Christmas*6.在圣诞树下 under the Christmastree7.平安夜 Christmas Eve*8.唱圣诞歌曲singChristmas songs*9.圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!10.放一些好看的东西 putsome pretty things*11.等待礼物 wait for presents *12.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/

46、晚餐have a biglunch/dinner *13.早早醒来 wake up early14.对折一张卡片fold a card16.写上你的信息write1516.写上你的信息write*17.给他写封信 write him a letter*18.放学后 after school19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上get juice on my jacket 20. 向上跳jump up三、句子*1. What do we usually do on Christmas Day ?圣诞节，我们通常干什么？*2 .First, we go shopping.首先，我们去购物。. Next, w

47、e put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接着，我们把一些漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。.Then, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.然后，我们把长筒袜放在床头，等待礼物。5. Finally, we have a big lunch.最后，我们吃大餐。6.We all have a good time at Christmas.圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快！7.What s wrong with him?他怎么了？四、语法：1、掌握副词first, next, then, fin

48、ally的用法，它们都是表示时间的副词，用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。2、have的用法1）表示“有的意思，如： I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣诞树。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名称。如： They have a big dinner at Christmas.他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3）表示吃；喝： have+食品或饮料。如： Have some juice, please.请喝些果汁。4）表示：“进行；举行：have+表示某种活动的名称。如：We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周

49、末我们有时举行里予餐。苏教版译林版英语五年级下册四会单词和句子Unit 1l.why 为什么 2.because 因为 3. clothes 衣服 4. let 让 5. try on 试穿6.put on 穿上 7. take off 脱下 8. have to不得不，必须 9. what 什么10. when 什么时候 11. where 哪里 12.who 谁 13. whose 谁的can t=cannot15. don t =do not.Why are you so sad ? Because I can t go to the party.Why can t you go to

50、the party?Because I don t have any clothes or shoes.Unit 21.by 乘（汽车、火车等）2. bus公共汽车3. metro 地铁4.taxi 出租车5.bike 自行车6. plane 飞机7. train 火车 8. on foot 步行 9. moon 月亮 10. street 街道11. near school在学校附近12. city 城市Where do they live?They live in Sunshine Town.Where does she live ?She lives far from school.Ho

51、w do you come to school? I come to school by bus.How does he come to school? He comes to school on foot. |Unit 3.hospital 医院 2. shop 商店 3. zoo 动物园 4. stop 车站 5. station 车站6.take 搭乘 7. walk 步行 8. get on 上车 9. get off 下车 10. turn left 向左转12. turn right 向右转 13. film 电影 14. next to 在 旁边1. Excuse me. How can I get to the