1980年考研英语试题及答案

1、Section I Useof 1（2意：各题只能填写一，多不得分to,at,insteadof,from,of,with,on,among,n,becauseabout, o, with regard to, The findings are far We shall divide the work us research The rainy hat country varies 3 - 4 They have never heard such an We must pay attention Section I Useof 1（2意：各题只能填写一，多不得分to,at,insteadof,

2、from,of,with,on,among,n,becauseabout, o, with regard to, The findings are far We shall divide the work us research The rainy hat country varies 3 - 4 They have never heard such an We must pay attention the latest development of the Thenewly-installedcontrolcomputerwillsoonbeputnewswhichIamgoingl you

3、 isratherengineer seemed to know what the sign stood machine tool went out of control t be satisfied what you have Verb（10721（不得分11. Those whod like to visit the exhibition 12. A great number of small countysinceliberation.erions (setHe asked me whether my brother (fly) to Hefellasle y last night; h

4、e must (be)“Have you o the new “Not yet. The 16. The t she (study) more Englishbefore going 17.Theteachertoldthemsincelight(travel)nlightning (appear) to go before 18. How long they (dig)the 19. He refused l us whether he (undertake)He asked me whether my brother (fly) to Hefellasle y last night; he

5、 must (be)“Have you o the new “Not yet. The 16. The t she (study) more Englishbefore going 17.Theteachertoldthemsincelight(travel)nlightning (appear) to go before 18. How long they (dig)the 19. He refused l us whether he (undertake)the IVerb三、用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）（115分，每题1 分（注意：各题只能填写一，多不得分2Matter

6、is the name (give)toeverything and occupies space.whichhasIshallneveret (meet)theZhouhis inspection of our I wonder if he could get it (do)before Night (fall), we hurried A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.We were busy (get)thingsreadyfor

7、thetrialproduction when he phoned us.Some molecules are large enough (see)undertheelectronic The floor does not so bad when p) (fail) times, they need some rain, he was wet to the SectionIVStructureand（案，多不得分He t he decided to on ANSWER: This The floor does not so bad when p) (fail) times, they need

8、 some rain, he was wet to the SectionIVStructureand（案，多不得分He t he decided to on ANSWER: This number of writesas more as her I this t nnIhavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,byA shall summerIbe be graduating have Hardlyhad he finished speech the audiennI wish wouldnt not to be be graduating have Hardlyha

9、d he finished speech the audiennI wish wouldnt not to Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoa.can you wouldyou you willyou Ifoundhetimethere was imit gonow.Itsgettinglate. had ratherwould had better wouldbettermetal as it grows Wood does not ectricity; so doesnt also doesnt does rubber Li beinB

10、eijingbecauseIsawownonlyWood does not ectricity; so doesnt also doesnt does rubber Li beinBeijingbecauseIsawownonlyminutesago. may isnt able I know it isnt but I cant help buttothink to more we looked at thelesswelikedit we like it lesscture, better it liked To succeed a research project one to be p

11、ersistence one needs be persistenceiswhatoneneedsSectionV Error-（51）A,B,C,，多不得分Itis very kind of you to supply me with so many ABCDANSWER: Neverbefore has Aathletic many people in ourcountryerestedin BCThoseofus X-who hatchemicalplantshouldBCAfter the accident he Bin bed Chis We A，多不得分Itis very kind

12、 of you to supply me with so many ABCDANSWER: Neverbefore has Aathletic many people in ourcountryerestedin BCThoseofus X-who hatchemicalplantshouldBCAfter the accident he Bin bed Chis We Ato Bsmoking and Calot of Dthegreat Bhe of smoke t too many DSectionVI-English（20123SectionEnglish-（30（12and poli

13、tical scientists.ofall,healwaysemployedanywaysforbothscientificmethodoftruthfromfacts.HefirmlySectionEnglish-（30（12and political scientists.ofall,healwaysemployedanywaysforbothscientificmethodoftruthfromfacts.Hefirmlyvedasheputt“thereisprehensible about the universe,” and through painstaking explain

14、edmanyofthephenomenathoughttobe“ hisday.Einsteinwasalsoneverafraidtoadmit proved his theories wrong.Second, Einsteins contributions showed prehensible”in mistakes whengreat importance inlaboratories,theconceptshedevelopedledtomanyofthewhich have d ved Third, Einstein t scientists ve moralandla whole

15、 generation of scientists who became he Einsteinisoftenportrayedinbourgeoiswritingsasawhosetheoriesaresotnoonebutafewbestunderstandthem.But itionfaraboveoth often stressed tohehimselfrejectedtheeffortstoputhimin eople.Hewaswellknownforhishumblet plishments certainly have been achieved by others had

16、he never Actually,Einsteinstheoryofrelativityandhisotherworksarerdtounderstandlittlestudy.learningEinsteinstheories,hisoverallattitudetowardsscienceas a tool to liberatehumanity issomethingfrom which everyonecan and should learn.nnowofthecentury,therewillbemanydevelopments and also many difficult pr

17、oblems to deal with. Perhaps the mosturgentproblemistoprovideenoughfood.Theworldspopulation is expected to reach 7,000 million by the year 2000, but already animal.Theyhavealsobeenexperimentingwithtechniquesofcultivating plantsbyusingmixturesofchemicalcompoundsandwateronly,andtherewillbenoneedforord

18、inarysoil.roblemwhichthewillfaceistogetridofrefuseOnesolutionistoburnatveryhightemperaturesinincineratorsAdevelopmentofayproveveryhefuture,istoatveryhightemperaturesinincineratorsAdevelopmentofayproveveryhefuture,istousethesetoer.Infact,anynewsourceofenergywillbee,asthereisalreadyashortageofpetroleu

19、m.Tosolvetheenergy problem, scientists will probablyalso try to make moreuse ofsolar The sibleeffectsofsomescientificfields,suchaslaserscryogenicsaredifficulttoimagineandlreadyhaveliquid helium (液态氦) and other gaseso“superfluids”andmetals o “superconductors”, making them non-resistant to electricity

20、, couldchangetheworldinanumberofways.Thelaser,withitsbeamof strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well titcanbeusedindelicateeyeoperations.Thequestion iswhether it will be most used for peaceful esor as a But perhaps the most remarkabledevelopments will occur in flight.Oneof

21、thehesbeenthehighcost,nowthehuttleisbeingdeveloped,andcanbeusedalargeoftimesinsteadofonlyonce.Alreadymanhasbeentothemoon.ofthecenturyhewillhavehadaclose-upviewofVenus星) or Mars1980I:Useof (5 :Verb(10I:Verb(15 IV:Structureand(15V:Error-detection(5VI:-EnglishTranslation(20Pleaseturnofftheswitch(switch

22、off)assoonasthewaterThepeoplewilleahead(marchon,marchonward,1980I:Useof (5 :Verb(10I:Verb(15 IV:Structureand(15V:Error-detection(5VI:-EnglishTranslation(20Pleaseturnofftheswitch(switchoff)assoonasthewaterThepeoplewilleahead(marchon,marchonward,forward) with greater strides in We all agree to the comrade Li has made The result is much (far) n1.6.to be 27.28.Having 29.Caugh