人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元检测卷3

1、单元综合测评（总分值：150分 时间：120分钟）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What will the man do on the weekend?A. Make some plans.B Review his lessons.C. Play badminton.What is the woman offering as a gift?A - A washing

2、machine.B . An iPhone.C. A television.What used to be the womans favorite sports?A. Swimming and table tennis.B Skiing and baseball.C. Skating and table tennis.What did the man do yesterday?A. He picked up his sister.B He listened to a lecture.C. He went to the hospital. Whats the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B Husband and wife.C Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）guest-and not just by food experts, “ he says.Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in Cantonese cuisine, otherwise the chefs who always follow traditi

4、on may find themselves left behind.K语篇解读U 本文记述了一位新加坡厨师中国寻根潜心研究粤菜的故事。What can we learn about Goh from the passage?A. His ancestors were native Malaysians.B His family once ran a restaurant business.He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago.To create new dishes, he gave up some classic Ca

5、ntonese dishes.K答 案U B K细节理解题。根据第四段中的Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about portions, ingredients and seasoning at home, because his family ran a catering business.可知，Goh在槟城长大，他记得自己总是在家里听到有关分量、配料和调料的话，因为他的家族当时经营着一家餐饮企业。因此B项表述正确。2 25 . The underlined word in the sixth paragraph can

6、be replaced by “A. shiftA. shiftA. shiftC proveB improveD A. shiftC prove（答 案H B K词义猜想题。根据画线处下文的.gathering feedback from his customers to continue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation.可知，Goh从顾客那里收集反应信息以不断改进菜肴，使其 在口味和外观上到达完美的水平。由此可推知，画线处表示的应该是反复改善，

7、 应选B项。XWhich of the following best describes Goh as a chef?A. Creative.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D. Responsible.K答 案JI A K推理判断题。根据第六段的But Goh also thinks that.while appealing to contemporary diners.可知,Goh认为一些经典的广东菜已经过时了, 这促使他创造出一些既能尊重传统，又能吸引现代食客的新菜式。由此可推知 Goh是富有创新精神的一名厨师。应选A项。XIn Gohs opinion, a chef

8、 should.A. have a unique cooking styleB focus on improving his presentation skillsC stay up to date and shake off traditionD. be able to identify the finest cooking ingredientsK答 案H A K细节理解题。根据最后一段的Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style可知Goh认为，厨师必须开展自己的烹饪风格。 因此A项表述正确。CGood

9、 news for chocolate lovers: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you , according to American researchers at the University of California.Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that help maintain healthy hearts and good blood circulation.The researchers have discove

10、red that cocoa acts like aspirin （阿司匹林），and eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: chemicals that help to reduce pain and stress.The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans, in about 1500 BC, and the Mayans had been dri

11、nking unsweetened cocoa hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe.In 1544, a delegation（代表团）of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift.Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal.The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drinks.By

12、 the middle of the century, solid chocolate had become common.In 1765, James Baker opened the first chocolate factory in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen.In 1896, in Switzerland, Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolatemaking process, and produced the

13、first milk chocolate.Since then, chocolate has grown greatly in popularity.One of tile biggest chocolate eating nations is Britain, where people eat nine kilos of chocolate a year on average.In fact, chocolate is the number one comfort food, and there are more chocoholics in Britain than anywhere el

14、se in the world.Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you, it should be eaten in small quantitiesand with no milk added.K语篇解读本文是一篇介绍巧克力开展史的说明文。Why is chocolate good for the heart and blood circulation?It reduces pain and stress.It contains substances called flavonoids.It releases endo

15、rphins in the body.It acts like aspirin to protect the heart.K答 案H B K细节理解题。根据第一段 Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that help maintain healthy hearts and good blood circulation.可知，巧克力 中含有一种叫做类黄酮的物质，有助于保持心脏健康和良好的血液循环。因此B 项说法正确。USince its introduction to Europe, cocao soon became fashion

16、able as a.A. giftB. medicineC. snackD. drinkk 答 案 I D K 细节理解题。根据第三段 Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal.The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drinks.可知, D 项 说法正确。DWhat did James Baker do with chocolate?He introduced it to Europe.B He added sugar to it to make chocola

17、te bars.He made chocolate accessible to common people.He produced the first milk chocolate.K答 案D C K细节理解题。根据第四段In 1765, James Baker opened the first chocolate factory in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen.可 知，c项说法正确。uThe purpose of the writing is toA. tell us the history

18、 of chocolateB highlight the popularity of chocolateC inform us of the benefits of eating chocolateD. persuade us to eat a little chocolate every dayK答案AK写作目的题。总览全文可以看出本文主要向我们介绍了巧克力的开展史。因此A项最适合。DDFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea level， were all well aware of the problems that climate change c

19、ould cause.But while it may seem such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an article published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the clim

20、ate in the areas that produce cacao-the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator （赤道），with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, clim

21、ate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult fbr cacao plants to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity （湿度），as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“I

22、n other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture （水分）loss, “ wrote Michon Scott, the articles author.To help fight this problem, researchers from University of California, Berkeley in the US are wo

23、rking on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene （基因）editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, Mars, one of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effec

24、ts of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together, “ Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change.Or if were unlucky, chocolate will b

25、ecome a thing of the past.K语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于气候变化，给巧克力提供原料的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以巧克力可能会成为历史。The underlined word “offset in Paragraph 4 probably means “A make upB. add upC dry upD. use upK答案R A K词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句子的意思可知，更高的温度使 得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量缺乏以抵消水分的流失，所以。ffset表示“弥补，抵消“，与make up的意思接近，应选A。RWhich is the effectiv

26、e way to rescue cacao?A. By moving cacao plants to proper places.B By getting DNA out of cacao plants.By making cacao adapt to the surroundings.By giving a warning to chocolate companies.K答案c K细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，要想让可可树不减产， 就要改变它的基因结构，使之适应环境，继续生长，因此选C。What will Mars do to help cacao survive?It will wor

27、k hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.It will use gene editing technology to plant cacao.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.K答案R D K细节理解题。根据第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司将投入巨资 帮助降低气候变化的影响，应选D。What is this article mainly about?Some n

28、ew research and findings about growing cacao.The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.Problems cacao plants would face and the possible solutions.The significance of working together to fight climate change.K答 案H c K主旨大意题。本文主要讲了气候变化对给巧克力提供生产原料 的可可树的影响，以及解决这个问题的可用的方法，应选C。1 第二节（共5小题；每题2.

29、5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. 36 . Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in

30、 advanceUsually, if you decide an hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. 37 Do your researchResearch online: The best places to view.” 38 Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a bi

31、g crowd.Arrive at the event early39 . Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot less likely to get a good spot. 40If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member o

32、f your party stay in your spot while you are away.Stay in the same areaEnjoy the show with a friendIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seatThis is especially important if your arrival is close to the event timeIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the eventTh

33、erefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day beforeYoull see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that eventK语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园 的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。C K由设空后一句可知，这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士 尼乐园的夜间节目的，因此空前肯定会提及有关好座位的内容，应选C。2F K由空前的内容可知，通常情况下，如果你在节目开始前一小时才

34、决定 去看节目，那么你很有可能得不到好座位，故F项（因此，在你去之前或者至少 提前一天就查看时间表）符合语境力G K由空前一句可知，本段是建议上网搜索“看的最正确位置”，再结 合常识可知，你会看到列出来的地点名单，应选G。E K由空后两句可知，本段重点说明应该在活动开始之前提前多长时间到 达现场，应选E。A K此空为标题句，根据该标题下的内容可知，如果有事需离开，要确保 快点回来，还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子。故A项（待在 同一个地方）符合语境。D第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

35、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。In the hyper competitive world, having a child with average（普通的）grades is considered a serious problem by some parents.41, a student with average grades in high school doesnt 42_ he or she wont succeed in college.My son was a（n） 43 high school student, graduating with a GPA th

36、at was just shy of （缺乏）3.0.There were a number of 44 for his poor performance in high school.Among many things, he was not interested in the subjects.And yet, when it came to sports, my son was 45 knowledge.! wondered how he could know so much 46 , On the other hand, we felt the life lessons he lear

37、ned by playing football in high school would be of great 47 to him.We hoped that his love for learning about sports would someday translate into his academic pursuits （爱 好）as well.The belief that 48 a top 50 university is the only path to success is not only untrue, but 49 for the 95% of high school

38、 students.My son was fortunate tobebebe50to one of those universities.be50to one of those universities.Parents of average students might want to consider doing things 51 from what we did.In my sons case, it wasnt until he went to college and found something that 52 his attention that he was able to

39、earn the 53 we always knew he could get.He succeeded despite being an average high school student-and without54 from his parents.He did it on his own, which forme is the most 55 thing of all.K语篇解读大多数家长都期望自己的孩子成绩优秀，但是如果你的孩子只是一名成绩普通的学生，那该怎么办呢？作者的儿子就是一名这样的学生。A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. BesidesK答

40、案HB K上文中的a serious problem与下文中的“doesnt heor she won9t succeed in college v构成转折关系，应选表转折的副词Ho we ver 0 2 42. A.knowB. doubtC. meanD. realizeK答案CK根据下文作者讲述了儿子的故事可知，一名学生在高中成绩普通并不意味着在大学里就不会成功。应选mean意味着A.amazingB. averageC hardworkingD. naughtyK答 案U B K根据空后的“aGPAthat was just shy of（缺乏）3.0”可知，作者 的儿子是一名普通的高

41、中生。IA.signsB. reasonsC. casesD. examplesK答案BK根据下文内容可知，作者在介绍儿子在学校表现糟糕的原因，应选 reasons o 3. A.proud ofB. lack ofC. full ofD. aware of（答 案 H C K 根据下文中的I wondered how he could know so much 可知，儿子说起体育运动时，懂得很多。be full of 有许多。be proud of“以为荣” ;lack of 缺乏” ；be aware of 意识到，发觉到“。力. A.recognitionB. informationC.

42、 newsD. operationK答 案B K上文中的knowledge暗示着这里指有关体育的信息。information 在本句中表示“信息”。HA.damageB. concernC. comfortD. valueK答案RDK另一方面，作者他们认为高中阶段儿子通过踢足球所学的人生功课对他来说是很有价值的。力A.visitingB. attendingC. applyingD. affordingK答案1B K由语境可知，此处是说认为上排名前50的大学是成功的唯一 途径的想法不仅是不真实的。attend是正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、去上课、 上学、听报告等。DA.uselessB.nec

43、essaryC. impossibleD.obviousK答案C K此处是说95%的高中生是不可能上排名前50的大学的/A.pointedB.admittedC. chosenD.agreed（答案X B K根据下文内容可知，儿子上了大学。be admitted to表示“被录 取，被接纳”。UA.similarB. differentC. oppositeD. familiarK答案B K根据第一段第一句的内容可知，一些家长将孩子成绩普通视为 严重的问题，故他们的做法与作者不同。IA.focusedB. destroyedC. caughtD. directedK答案c K就作者的儿子的情况

44、而言，直到他上了大学，发现了一些吸引 他的注意力的东西，他才得以获得作者他们一直认为他能取得的成绩。catch onesattention ”吸引某人的注意力”。UB honorsA.rewardsB honorsK答案R CK参见上题K解析I。应选grades。A.supportB.helpC. pressureD.praiseK答案c K由上文中作者对待儿子在高中时成绩普通的做法以及语境可知, 此处指来自父母的压力。UA.disappointingB. surprisingC. amusingD. satisfyingK答案I D K儿子靠自己取得成功，这令作者满意。X 第二节(共10小题

45、；每题1.5分,总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination.Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north， 56.they worked hard for years.Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang i

46、s the most 57.(move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin.After her husband 58.(call) up to build the Great Wall, she missed him so much 59.she traveled many miles to see him but only 60.(tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall.She was 61.(extreme

47、) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another.Over the past centuries, the Great Wall 62.(become) a symbol of unity and 63.(strong) for Chinese people.lt symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with 64 mon will and joint effort.For examp

48、le, the national anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to “build our new Great Wall 65.our flesh and blood”.K语篇解读U本文是说明文。主要介绍了有关长城的一个传说，还介绍了长城 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

49、独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。. Where is the man going?A A supermarket.B. A bookstore.C. A flower shop.How does the woman suggest the man get there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . What is the date today?A. May 10th.B. May 11th.C. May 12th.What will the man do at 7： 30 pm on May 12th?A Att

50、end a ceremony.Sign a contract.Have a meeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What does the mans daughter want?English novels.Business - management books.C Fashion magazines.How many items will the man borrow?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.Where are the books on human resources?A On the first floor.在中国人民心目中的重要地位。56. whe

51、re K考查定语从句。句意：很多人不得不离开他们的家园和家人去北 方，在那里他们努力工作了多年。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词the north”，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。I 57. movingK考查形容词。句意：在关于长城的传说中，孟姜女的故事最令人感动。该句主语为表示物的“the story，故用形容词moving “令人感动的”。D 58. was called/had been calledK考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；该句主语为“herhusband，和动词call之间为被动 关系，故用被动语态

52、；根据该句中的“After”和“missed”可知，孟姜女的丈夫被传 唤去筑长城后，她非常想念她的丈夫；据此可知，空处也可以用过去完成时。故 应填 was called/had been called o 3that K考查固定搭配。她如此思念她的丈夫，以至于走了很多路去看望他。 “sothat”为固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”to be told K考查动词不定式的被动式。根据语境可知，该处表示未曾想到 的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语；该句主语为“she”，和动词tell之间为被动 关系，表示“被告知”，故用动词不定式的被动式。Iextremely K考查副词。句意：她非常悲伤，哭了三天三夜

53、，直到长城一段 段倒塌。修饰形容词用副词，故用extreme的副词形式修饰形容词sad。has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:历经数个世纪，长城已经成为 中国人团结和力量的象征。根据该句中的“Over the past centuries”可知，该处应用 现在完成时；该句主语为“the Great Wall”，为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式，故填has become。Istrength K考查名词。根据语境以及该句中的“unity”可知，空处和名词“unity” 对应，作介词“。仔的宾语，故用其名词形式。力a K考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个共同的意愿，will作

54、“意 愿”讲时为可数名词，且common的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词aJ 65. with K考查介词。句意：例如，在抗日战争期间谱写的国歌，号召人民“用 我们的血肉筑成我们新的长城”。空处表示“用”，故用介词with。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节(总分值15分)假定你是导游，带着一个美国旅游团游览苏州园林(the Classical Gardens ofSuzhou)o请你在下车前向游客进行如下介绍：.苏州园林分布在江苏省东南部的苏州市；.大多数园林曾为贵族或富商私用；.园林最早建于公元前6世纪，其建设在明清时到达顶峰。注意：1.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行

55、文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! Here we are at the city of Suzhou.Have a good time! Thank you!K参考范文XHello , everyone! Heie we aie at the city of Suzhou.Suzhou is a beautiful city which lies in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.lt gains a worldwide reputation for the Classical Gardens of Suzhou

56、.Most of the gardens were built for private use by nobles and rich businessmen and the oldest gardens date back to the sixth century BC.Their designs went through an active period during the Ming and Qing dynasties.And well spend three hours here enjoying them to the fullest.Have a good time! Thank

57、you!第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。I fetched my mail as usual.Suddenly a colourful flyer （传单）jumped into my sight.In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the one my greataunt Sara owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number.Running my eyes over it, I

58、 couldnt help laughing.“Is that mail funny? ” my ten yearold daughter, Jenny, asked.“Not really, “ I admitted. Its about Wakeup Service.Outdated already.“Whats that? ” she frowned （皱眉）.I explained how, before smartphones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer? ”

59、 she pressed.I shook my head. Probably someone older and he could use some money, “ I said. Her eyes lit up. uCan we order a wakeup? ” she asked.“No kidding.With smartphones at hand, who will need it? And its not cheap at all.$2.5 per day. I picked up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.“ Wai

60、t! ” she shouted.“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money, “ she said, on the verge of tears. Can9t we order?”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old - fashioned phone.I remembered， again, my great-aunt Sara and her old phone.As a kid, Id visited her over Labour Day, when J