2024年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学中考二模考试英语试题

2024年长沙市雅礼实验中学初三二模试卷英语科目学生注意：本练习共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketotakethesubwaytogotoworkorgotoschool.Whenspeakingoftakingthesubway,thefollowingimportantsignsareofgreatconcern.*Pleaseofferyourseattothoseinneed.*Noeatingordrinking.*Don’tplayonthetrain.*NoSpittingorLittering.*Pleasedon’tlieonthebench.*NoSwinging.WaystoUseTheEmergency(紧急)DoorOpener1.Breaktheprotectioncoverinemergencyonly.2.Rotate(旋转)thehandleinthearrowdirection.3.Openthedoormanuallyafterthetrainstops.Non-emergencyoperationwillbepunishedbylaw21.Whatcanpeopledoonthesubwayaccordingtothetext? A.Theycanswing. B.Theycanlieonthebench. C.Theycanoffertheseattotheold.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheEmergencyDoorOpener? A.Anyonecanbreaktheprotectioncoveriftheylike. B.Peopleshouldrotatethehandleinthearrowdirection. C.Non-Emergencyoperationwillnotbepunishedbylaw.BNomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched(上市)onThursdaynightinBeijing.Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto’sWeiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatformsforweeks.Xiaomi,oneoftheworld’sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapponThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation(发布会)ontheSU7carbystatingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld’stopfivecarmakersinthenext15to20years.“It’shardtomakeacar,butit’scooltosucceed,”hesaid.LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla(特斯拉)Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeoftheSU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche(保时捷)Taycan.“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,”hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghardforanotherfivetotenyears.“OnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”23.HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto’sWeibo? A.Over40million. B.Morethan215,900. C.Lessthan299,900.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Xiaomiistheworld’sleadingcarcompany. B.Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar. C.LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass”meaninthelastparagraph? A.赶上 B.超越 C.落后26.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom? A.Travel. B.Sports. C.News.CWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’smuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.Thereisoftensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththispersonwhoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypesandit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethereisoftennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingallofimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnMETEAMintoaWETEAM.27.Whatmakesthewriterworkonhisown? A.Difficultteamwork. B.Importantwork. C.Hisfamily.28.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith? A.Theloudestideaisthebestideaallthetime. B.Lackoftimetogetherwillnotinfluenceteamwork. C.Trustbetweenteammatesmaketeamworkeasier.29.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage? A. B. C.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? A.Totelltheadvantagesofteamwork. B.Toshowthepopularityofteamwork. C.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC中国共产主义青年团)wasborninMay1922.Itis102yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.31.__________In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.32.__________Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics,geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.33.__________Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform(申请书)bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.34.__________Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics.35.____________Later,LeiYushengcomposed(作曲)thesong.ItbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.A.It’sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.B.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.C.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.D.HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.E.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butputwhattheylearnedintopractice.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Toseetheworld,thingsdangeroustocometo,toseebehindwalls,todrawcloser,tofindeachotherandtofeel.Thatisthepurposeoflife.”Thesewordscomefrommyfavoritemovie,Daydreamer.Theyarealwayskeptinmymind.Themovie,directedbyBrahmanTurner,taughtmetolivemyownlifeandtodosomething36.Inspiredbythemovie,Istartedtolearnskateboardinglastsummervacation.Thefirst37arealwaysthehardest.Istillrememberthefirstday.The38wasnotgreat.Ifelloveragainandagain.Ifoundskateboardingwasa(n)39sportforbeginnersbecauseyoumayfallovermanytimeslikeIdid.Butfallingcannotbe40foranyone.Iworeahelmetandprotectivegear(装备)tohelpkeepsafe.Ipracticedalldayuntilsunsetthatday.Forthenextfewdays,Ipracticedhardeveryday.Iknewthatpracticemakesperfect.And41,Icouldskateboard.Iwassoproudofthat.However,asI42withmyhobby,Imetquiteafewchallenges.Istillpracticedhardfortherestofthat43,thoughmadelittleprogress.Unluckily,Ihurtmyknee.Whenthesummervacationwasover,Ihadtoreturntoschool.ButIknewIwould44skateboardingagainlaterbecauseitisfunandbringsmejoy.Itisimportantthatwedowhatweloveandkeepdoingitthroughoutourlife.Asasonggoes,“Onedayyou’llleavethisworldbehind,solivealifeyouwillnot45.”36.A.painful B.pitiful C.meaningful37.A.requirements B.steps C.decisions38.A.experience B.instruction C.direction39.A.convenient B.dangerous C.unfair40.A.avoided B.allowed C.doubted41.A.exactly B.gradually C.normally42.A.started B.divided C.continued43.A.school B.life C.vacation44.A.giveup B.lookup C.takeup45.A.remember B.regret C.believe第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YeShengtaowasafamousChinesewriter.Hecreatedthefirstcollectionoffairytales(童话集)namedTheScarecrow(《稻草人》)forChinesechildrenbetween1921and1922.Yewasbornin1894inJiangsu.Heonceworked46._______ateacherinaprimaryschoolHeoftentoldhisstudentsstoriesfromChineseandforeignclassics.Hisstudentswereallhappy47._______(listen)tothosestories.In1921,Ye48._______(begin)towritefairytalesforamagazine.HefinishedhisfirstfairytaleLittleWhiteBoatinNovemberof49._______sameyear.Inthefollowingsevenmonths,Yewrote2250._______(many)fairytalesthanbefore.AndtheymadeupTheScarecrowweseetoday.Therearetwokindsofstoriesinthecollection.The51._______(one)storyisaboutchildren’sinnocentsmilesandbeautifulfeelingslikeLittleWhiteBoat.People’shardlifelikeTheScarecrow52._______(describe)inthesecondstory.Inthestory,thescarecrowoftenseespoorpeople’sdifficultiesinlife,53._______heisn’tabletostopthemfromhappeningorgivepeopleahelpinghand.Hefeelsveryhelplessandfallsdowninthefieldatlast.Yewantedchildrentocareaboutwhathappenedaround54._______(they).Andhehopedchildrencouldunderstandadult’s55._______(sad)afterreadingthecollection.Goodworksalwaysstandthetestoftime.Nowadays,Ye’sfairytalesarestillpopularwithchildren.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AshortvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum(《逃出大英博物馆》)wasquiteahit(成功).IttellsastoryofhowaChineseculturalrelic(文物)ranawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfounditswaybacktoChina.Intheshortvideoseries,agirlplayedtheroleofanancientChinesejadeteapot(玉壶).SheescapedfromtheBritishMuseumandendedupinthestreetinLondon.Shecameacrossayoungmanthere.HewasaChinesenewsreporter.Shethoughtthattheyoungmanwasherfamily,sosheaskedhimtotakeherbacktoChina.Whydidthetwomaincharactersdecidetomaketheshortvideoseries?Theysawsomeone’scomment(评论)onlineanddrewtheirinspiration(获得灵感)fromthecomment.Then,theywenttotheUKandspentmonthsresearchingandpreparing.Ittookthemaroundthreemonthstofinishthevideoseries.Althoughthevideoseriesislessthan30minutes,ittouchedmillionsofChinesepeople’shearts.Theshortvideoseriesisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.IttellsusChinesethatit’stimetobringthelong-lostChineseculturalrelicshome.Chinalostalotofculturalrelicsoverseas.There