人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language课时作业2：Grammar-The -ing form(4) as the object and the pre

1、Grammar-The 4ng form(4) as the object and thepredicative【基础巩固】I .单句语法填空What he said at the meeting sounds more convincing(convince).One of his bad habits is smoking(smoke) while having dinner.We try our best to prevent the lake from being polluted(pollute).I still remember being sent(send) to school

2、 for the first time.What made her parents proud was her being admitted(admit) to her dream university, n .单句写作穿这么少的衣服我禁不住打起哆嗦。I couldn t help shaking with so few clothes on.自从他退休以来他就一直梦想着沿丝绸之路旅行。He has been dreaming of traveling along the Silk Road since he letiied.晚饭后你想和我一起出去散步吗？Do you feel like go

3、ing out for a walk with me after supper?.让事情更糟糕的是她缺席了那次会议。What made things worse was her being absent from he meeting. 10 .他的任务之一就是为爬山准备一些食物和饮用水。One of his tasks is preparing some food and drinking water for the climbing.【能力提升】 in.阅读理解AWhen we first meet new people, we all feel a little awkward and

4、the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person s body language.Believe it or not, this is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person.Eye contact is very important in communication, especially with new people.Good use of eye contact, which

5、does not avoid the other? s, does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other? s body improperly, is a key part of getting to understand new people.Proper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other person.How much eye contact to make

6、in different cultures? If you read the other person s body signals correctly, you will see how much eye contact to make.Posture says a lot about a person s personality and mood.Slouching(低垂的)shoulders and a curved spine（脊柱）say that they are depressed, down and lacking confidence in themselves.The ti

7、lt（倾斜）of a person? s head gives away their mood, too.A head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and self-esteem.When they want to speak or make a particular point, the authoritative, confident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bit, b

8、ut without taking up too much on the personal space of their listener.If they tilt their head to one side while you are talking, you can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to say.Of course, this position

9、can change, and it should.Nobody? s position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnatural.If someone stays in one position and doesn t speak for a long time, do check it： he/she may have fallen asleep!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格 特征以及内心活动。When you first meet a person, yo

10、u should avoid .staring at a certain part of his/her bodymaking eye contactshowing your personal interestpaying attention to his/her body languageK答案H AK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Good use of eye contact, which.does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other? s body improperly”可次口， 第一次见面

11、的 时候不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。应选AoIf a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talking, he/she .A. may be poor in memoryB may be in a bad moodC. may lack self-confidenceD. may lack interestK答案DK解 析R 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话， 一定要确认一下，他/她也许是睡着了。由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感兴趣。应选DoAccording to

12、the passage, you will be happy to see the other person when you are talking.A. nod his/her head from time to timeB tilt his/her head to one sidechange from one position to another oftenkeep his/her head balancedK答案1BK解析I推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认真听你讲。由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。应选B。What does this pas

13、sage mainly talk about?A. How to use body language in communication.B How to understand other people by reading the body language they act.C - How to make body language more understandable.D. How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.K答案X BK解析X主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征

14、和内心活动。应选B。BImagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pac

15、ific Ocean Garbage Patch.lt weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The waste includes bags, bottles and containers-plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California.The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Ja

16、pan.The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents.The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and

17、human health.Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury.Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.The trash can also make animals feel full, diminishing their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage can

18、also have harmful effects on people.There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste.Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997.That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer C

19、harles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event.Five years earlier, another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea.Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.语篇解读在北太平洋地区，大量的垃圾漂浮物竟然是得克萨斯州面积

20、的两倍。这些垃圾漂 流物是各种塑料制品，这些塑料制品会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康产生恶劣的影响。The first paragraph is written to .lead in the topic of the textinspire readers imaginationC develop readers? interest in TexasD. talk about reasons for water pollutionK答案X AK解 析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者把得克萨斯州的面积与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比拟从而引出本文话题。应选A。What does the underlin

21、ed word udiminishing“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Increasing.B. Determining.C. Weakening.D. Reserving.K答案cK解 析U 词义猜想题。根据第四段倒数第二句u Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.”和下句中的also可知，垃圾也能使动物产生饱胀感，减弱 它们吃喝的欲望。画线词的意思是“减弱”。What can we infer about the floating garbage acc

22、ording to the text?A. It gives rise to various diseases.B It does great harm to sea animals.C. Causes of it still remain unknown.D. Efforts to clear it have been made.K答案1BK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，尤其是第一句In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea cre

23、atures and human health., 可 知，垃圾漂浮物会对海洋生物带来很大的危害。应选B。. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?To warn people about dangers of diving in the ocean.To explore the future of the North Pacific Ocean.C To call on people to protect ocean environment.D. To display some facts about floating waste.

24、K答案X DK解 析写作意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上大量漂浮的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它 们对海洋生物以及人类的影响。应选D。M七选五Simple Ways to Build TrustThe most valuable thing you can have is trust.When there is no trust, it becomes hard to get anything done. 1 Then think of another one with very little trust.Which one do you prefer?We can all be better of

25、f with more trust in our lives.And I m going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.Be honest.Honesty is the basis of any relationship.Be true to your word and keep your promises. Share honest information, even if it s to your disadvantage.Ask open-ended questions. 2 Open-ended questions

26、 give your friends chances to tell you about themselves.Ask more questions based on the answers that you get.Don t be perfect.There is always something fishy（可疑的）about someone who seems to have everything going for them. 3 This sends a message that you re not hiding anything and that you want to bui

27、ld trust.Say what you mean. 4 When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean, people don t have to second-guess what you re trying to say.This helps you win trust.Don t blame others. 5 Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you re going to do next.Don t waste the present thinking about the past which can t be changed.A person that doesn t blame gets the trust of others quickly.If you think it s a bad idea, say so.When things go wrong, don t point the finger at them.Value long-term relationships more than short-term success.