人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时作业2：核心素养提能练

1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they shoul

2、d behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees a

3、nd feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids can t

4、keep an adult, s pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired, “ said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt-physically and emotionally. He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a

5、swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening. ”语篇解读本文介绍了家长带孩子去公园里玩时应注意的一些平安事贰The second paragraph tells readers that .children should be trained to be more independentadults should te

6、ll children some safety rules firstlyC adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme parkK答案IBK解 析I 段落大意题带孩子的游客有责任告诉孩子有关公园的考前须知，让他们做守规 那么的游客。该段第一句是主题句，A项（应该训练孩子更加独立）、C项（在主题公园成年人在 行为上应树立一个好典范）、D项（带孩子到主题公园游玩会有危险）三项都比拟片面。Which o

7、f the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?A. They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.B They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.C. They should ask adults permission first to get on a ride.D Without adults okay sign, children shouldn t get off a ride.K答案工A

8、K解 析1 细节理解题。文章第三段阐释了儿童在公园玩耍时需要注意的一些事项：手要紧 扶把手，或者把手放在腿上，不可以把膝或脚伸到外面，要求儿童在上下游车时必须得到家 长许可，随便上下车是被禁止的。所以选A项。If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should . A. tell him to be relaxedmake him share your interestgive up the present activityencourage him to be braveK答案X cK解 析

9、细节理解题。在作者看来，孩子在游玩时哭泣是因为跟不上大人的节拍，所以应 停止目前的活动及时休息或让孩子做些放松的事情。故c项正确。n .完形填空（2020山东淄博高二上期中）It was a mid April-a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the Sun.There was a large desert in Africa with no trace of 4 except a little rose.There was not a bird or a tree in 5 .The sand dunes（沙丘

10、）became piles of burning coal as the days 6 ,But the little rose 7 the cruelty of the Sun.One afternoon, the Sun said to the little 8 “Dear Rose! I am the supreme power in this universe.I have the 9 to give and take life.Thousands of living things 10 every day, as they are not able to bear with my h

11、eat.But, you have been weathering even my hottest rays H any complaint.May I know the source that gave you this great 12 ? ”“Oh, mighty Sun, the little rose said 13 “I don t know much about this desert.But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could stretch.I b

12、egan to feel 14 for the loneliness of this desert and 15 to help it as possible as I could.And in this process, I never 16 anything that causes pain to me.My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and 17 its loneliness.18 by the little rose s care for the large desert, the Sun off

13、ered a rewardmillions of other roses filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis of life.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了在非洲的一个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他生 命的迹象。日子慢慢地过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热。但这株小玫瑰经受住了太阳 的炙热。太阳被这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百 万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲。A.historyB. humanC.

14、 lifeD. deathK答案XcK解 析I 句意为：在非洲的一个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他生命(life)的迹象。由下 文There was not a bird or a treev可知，这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，没有其他的生命，应选 C项。A.silenceB. sightC. turnD. troubleK答案UBK解 析力句意为：眼前没有一只鸟或一棵树。in sight意为“在视野内”。应选B项。A.passed byB. set downC. came upD. got throughK答案XAK解 析U句意为：日子慢慢地过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热。pass by时间流

15、逝;set down写下；come up被提出；get through完成，接通。应选A项。A.stoodB. avoidedC. conqueredD. dislikedK答案U AK解析X句意为：但这株小玫瑰经受住(stand)了太阳的残酷晒烤。应选A项。A.childB. friendC. flowerD. animalK答案U cK解析句意为：一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说：“亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量。”这里的“花”指的就是小玫瑰。应选c项。A.powerB. chanceC. dutyD. rightK答案X AK解 析力句意为：我拥有给予和索取生命的力量(power)

16、。由usupreme power”可知，本句属于原词再现。应选A项。A.growB. dieC. stopD. liveK答案5BK解 析H句意为：每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉(die)。应选B项。A.withB. overC. throughD. withoutK答案DK解析力句意为：但是，你经受得住我最炙热的光照而且毫无(without)怨言。应选D项。A.failureB. forceC. strengthD. successK答案H CK解 析X 句意为：我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量(strength)。应选C项。A.gentlyB. proudlyC. fluen

17、tlyD. rudelyK答案AK解析X 句意为：“哦，强大的太阳，”小玫瑰轻轻地(gently)说，“我对这片沙漠不太 了解。”由说话的内容可以看出这株玫瑰说话时很平静。应选A项。A.sorryB. luckyC. happyD. angryK答案AK解 析X 句意为：我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过(sorry)并决定(decide)尽自己最大的努力 去帮助它。应选A项。A.refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. acceptedK答案BK解 析U 句意见上题K解 析兀 由as possible as I could,可知，这株玫瑰决定尽自己最 大的努力去帮助它。应选B项。A

18、.experiencedB. collectedC. solvedD. forgotK答案U AK解 析U句意为：在这个过程中，我从未经历(experience)过任何对我造成痛苦的事情。故选A项。A.play jokes onB. think highly ofC. get rid ofD. pay attention toK答案cK解 析X句意为：我一直在意的就是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独。play jokes on与某人开玩笑；think highly of高度评价；get rid of摆脱；pay attention to注意。应选C项。 18. A.AttractedB.

19、 TouchedC. InjuredD. EducatedK答案X BK解 析I句意为：太阳为这株小玫瑰被沙漠的关心所感动(touch),它给了小玫瑰一项奖励， 让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，芳香四溢，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲。应选B项。【主观题规范练】III.语法填空On our way to the house, it was raining 19. hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take 20.(get) there.lt was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first

20、greeted with the barking by a pack 21. dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 22. had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 23.(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papay

21、a(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 24.(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 25.(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 26.(huge) popula

22、r with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 27.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 28.(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷的一次旅行经历。K答案U soK解 析考查副词。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。 so.that.乜口立匕以至于o

23、K 答案 U to get工解 析U 考查动词不定式。此处考查uIt takes (sb.)some time to do sth.v这一句型，表示 “某人花费多长时间做某事”。K 答案 I ofK解 析1 考查介词。apackof是固定搭配，意为“一群(动物或猎狗)”。K 答 案 I who/thatK解 析I考查定语从句。先行词是their masters且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。K 答 案 X recommendedK解析X 考查时态。根据句中的“shared”可知，此处应用一般过去时。K 答 案 IcompetitionK解 析U考查词性转换。根据空前的an int

24、eresting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式 competition oK 答 案 DtraditionalK解 析X考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用tradition的形容词形式traditionaloK 答 案 IhugelyK解 析U考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。K 答 案 Hwere invitedK解 析U考查时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。K答 案UlisteningK解析X考查非谓语动词。主语we与listen to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短

25、语作伴随状语。IV.补全短文阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Generally, the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library.Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.One of the major advantages of studying at ho

26、me is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment.While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students, others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better.Libraries may also have a number of other students in them

27、, all trying to use the same resources at the same time.This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices, especially near the end of a school term, and someone s computer is easier to use while studying at home.Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily, especia

28、lly for breaks to get something to eat or drink.At home, a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food.While studying at a library, however, it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.However, there are some disadvantages of studying at home.Television, movies, music video games, roommates, family, and many more sources of distr