人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language单元检测5：核心素养提能练

1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解A heartbroken dog whose owner died two months ago is missing her so much that he attends services every day at the Italian church where her funeral was held, patiently waiting for her to return.Tommy, a seven-year-old dog, belonged to Maria Lochi,57, and had been her fai

2、thful partner after she adopted him when she found him in fields close to her home.Mrs Lochi adopted several dogs she found but friends said she developed a close friendship with Tommy and would walk to church with him every day, where he would be allowed to sit patiently by her feet.Father Panna sa

3、id, He s there every time I celebrate Mass and is very well behaved.He doesn t make a sound, and V ve not heard one bark from him in all the time he has been in.He used to come with Maria and he was obviously devoted to her.I let him stay inside as he was always so well behaved and none of the other

4、 people ever complained to me.He s still coming to Mass even after Maria s funeral, he just sat there quietly.I didn, t have the heart to throw him out.r ve just recently lost my own dog so I leave him there until Mass finishes and then I let him out. ”Eventually, Tommy s been adopted by everyone in

5、 the village now and he is everybody? s friend.Everyone looks out for him and leaves food for him, although it would be nice to find a proper home for him.The story of Tommy is similar to the 2009 Hollywood film Hachi which told of how a faithful Akita dog waited patiently for his master after he al

6、so died.lt was based on the true story of a Japanese Akita called Hachi, whose owner died in 1925 but for the next nine years he waited patiently at the railway station for his owner from where they regularly caught a train.语篇解读本文讲述了一个感人的故事。一只被主人收养的狗在主人去世后每天都去举行主人葬礼的教堂静静地待着等待主人回来，村里的人被这只狗感动，都对这只狗很好。

7、The dog Tommy still goes to the church every day to .A. attend his owner s funeralB wait for Lochi to come backstay together with Lochicelebrate Mass with Father PannaK解 析X细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这只狗在等着主人回来。应选B项。According to the passage, Maria Lochi .A. is an old woman who likes dogsB is Father Panna s wifeC.

8、 is the owner of the Italian churchD. is devoted to the Father PannaK答案AK解 析R 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Tommy, a seven-year-old dog, belonged to Maria Lochi,57, .Mrs Lochi adopted several dogs she found but friends said she developed a close friendship with Tommy.v可知，Maria Lochi是一位喜欢狗的老太太。应选A项。What does the wr

9、iter want to tell us by quoting（弓|用）what Father Panna said?Why the dog can stay in the church every day.B - How the dog came to Mass with Maria.What Father Panna usually does in the church.Where Father Panna allows the dog to stay.K答案I AK解 析 推理判断题。结合语境可知，作者引用Panna神父的话是为了解释这只狗为什么 可以每天待在教堂里。应选A项。What

10、is the best title for the passage?A Dog Fond of MassA Faithful Dog Like HachiA Hollywood Film HachiD . Maria Lochi s StoryK答案BK解 析R 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：介绍了一只忠诚的狗在主人去世后每天去 教堂等主人回来的故事；再根据文章最后一句话可知，选B项。n.完形填空I woke up this morning feeling stressed.That is because I have new essays to write in two days, an

11、d the of a huge project is coming up.And I also have a sick kid and a sick husband to 2 .This week, my house is also under repair.Because of lack of money, I have to do a lot of things 3 .1 have four walls to paint, a few lights to fix, and so on.Although I feel stressful, I am sure I can make it wi

12、th a detailed plan for all the things.Then I will 4 a single item from my plan when I finish it.I need no 5 and no moaning and groaning（唉声叹气）.I only need all my 6 to get my tasks done. When I get 7 of some tasks, I do something else in my plan or look after my beloved ones.In this way, I 8 do the th

13、ings in my plan and move forward with 9 ,No one is going to die if we 10 them for a day or two.For me, anyway, I can t leave today? s tasks till tomorrow so I always complete everything 11 the time limit.So at the end of the day, I finally finish my tasks and 12 my family to a good meal happily.lt i

14、s lucky that my beloved kid and husband will recover in a short time.While relaxing in the evening, I think that there will always be a 13 after hard work.I believe a good 14 , hard work and perseverance can 15 the good result we desire.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在两天内要写出新文章，一个大工程的 截稿日期要到了，同时自己的孩子和丈夫还生病了

15、的情况下，如何制定好工作计划，合理规 划时间以到达完成工作的事情。A.deadlineB. changeC. conditionD. situationK答案IA工解 析1deadline截止日期；change改变；condition条件；situation情况，形势。此处指作者感到有压力的原因是工程的截止日期要到了。应选A。A.encourageB. considerC. teachD. attendK答案XDK解 析1encourage鼓励；consider考虑；teach教；attend参加，照顾。句意为：我还要照顾一个生病的孩子和一个生病的丈夫。此处attend意为“照顾；照料”，应选

16、D。A.immediatelyB. activelyC. personallyD. fullyK答案IcK解 析Uimmediately立即；actively活跃地；personally本人，亲自；fully充分地。因为缺钱，作者不得不亲自做很多事情。应选C。A.killB. preventC. getD. removeK答案XDK解 析Xkill杀死；prevent阻止；get得到；remove移走，删除。句意为：然后每当我完成一项事情时，我就从我的计划中删除一个工程。应选D。A.helpB. complaintsC. praiseD. skillsK答案IB解 析X help帮助；comp

17、laint抱怨；praise赞美；skill技巧。根据下文umoaning and groaning（唉声叹气）”可知本空指抱怨声。应选B。A.trackB. freedomC. energyD. sensesK答案I cK解 析Utrack小道，足迹；freedom自由；energy能量，精力；sense感觉。句意为：我只需要我所有的精力来完成我的任务。应选C。A.tiredB. excitedC. angryD. delightedK答案X AK解 析Utired疲惫的;excited激动的;angry生气的;delighted高兴的。此处指当作者厌倦了一些任务时，会做计划中的一些其他的事

18、情，或者照顾作者所爱的人。应选A。A.effectivelyB. frequentlyC. occasionallyD. speciallyK答案I AK解 析U effectively 有效地；frequently 频繁地;occasionally 偶尔地；specially 特别地。句 意为：通过这种方式，我有效地完成计划中的工作并努力前进。应选A。A.respectB. emotionC. fameD. effortK答案DK解 析Xrespect尊重；emotion情感；fame名誉；effort努力。句意见上题解 析1。应选D。A.ignoreB. enjoyC. delayD. r

19、ememberK答案cK解 析Uignore忽视；enjoy喜爱；delay推迟；remember记住。句意为：如果我们推迟一两天，没有人会死。应选C。A.withinB. beyondC. overD. againstK答案X AK解 析I句意为：对我来说，无论如何，我不能把今天的工作留到明天，所以我总是在规定的时间内完成所有的事情。表示“在范围内”，用within。A.remindB. treatC. followC. followC. followD. prepareC. followK答案X BK解 析U remind提醒；treat招待；follow跟随；prepare准备。由下文“

20、good meal”可知， 作者用丰富的晚餐招待家人。应选B。A.sleepB. awardC. restD. rewardK答案DK解 析sleep睡觉；award奖品；rest休息；reward奖励，回报。句意为：在晚上放松的 时候，我想努力工作后总会有回报的。应选D。A.choiceB. planC. dayD. luckK答案H BI解析U choice选择；plan计划；day一天；luck运气。句意为：我相信一个好的计划、 努力工作和毅力可以带来我们想要的好结果。应选B。. A.bring aboutB. agree withC. come toD. make upK答案I A工解

21、 析X bring about弓I起，导致；agree with同意；come to来到；make up编造。句意见 上题K解析兀应选A。【主观题规范练】in.语法填空On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when shouts for help came from behind some trees.I slowed down to listen and realized that 1. girl was being attacked not far away from where T stood.uS

22、hould I go to help her 2.just run to the nearest phone and call the police? ” I thought.I was worried about my own 3.(safe). “What if I am hurt, too? ” But the girl s cries were growing weaker.! thought, It s time for me 4.(act) quickly, though it may mean losing my own life. ”I ran behind the trees

23、 and fought 5. the attacker.We fought for a few minutes before the man ran away.6. (breathe) heavily, I went over to the girl,7. was crying behind a tree.I didn t want to frighten her any further, so I spoke to her from a distance.I said 8.(soft), “It s OK! The man ran away.You? re safe now.v There

24、was a long silence and then I heard the 9.(word) said in both wonder and surprise. Dad, is that you? ” And then, from behind the tree 10.(walk) out my youngest daughter, Katherine.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在一个夜晚单独回家时，听到有个女 孩求救，作者本想离开去报警，又担忧女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩，最后发现被救 的竟然是自己的小女儿。K答案UaK解 析 考查冠词。句意为：我放慢速度仔细听

25、，意识到离我站的地方不远处一个女孩正 遭受袭击。此处泛指“一个女孩”，故填a。K答案XorK解 析H考查连词。句意为：我应该去帮助她还是仅仅跑到最近的 边上报警？故填OFoK答 案UsafetyK解析考查词性转换。句意为：我担忧自己的平安。根据空前的形容词own可知，空处应填名词形式，故填safetyoK答案Hto actK解 析I考查非谓语动词。It s time for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说该是做某事的时候了 ”故填to act。K答 案Uagainst/withK解 析U考查介词的用法。句意为：我从树后面跑过去和攻击者作斗争。fight against/

26、with均可表示“与斗争”。K答 案I BreathingK解 析I考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处使用非谓语形式，动词breathe和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。K答案UwhoK解析X考查定语从句。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl,关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导。K答 案UsoftlyK解析考查词性转换。空处修饰动词said,应使用副词形式。K答案DwordsK解 析I考查名词单复数。此处表示“某人说的话”，应使用复数形式，故填words。K答案IwalkedK解 析I考查动词的时态。本句是倒装句，空处是句子的谓语，结合全文内容

27、可知，本文是讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。IV .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully.Skim milk was $2.99, white bread,89 cents with a 10-cent discount.Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit, the win

28、d reminded him of his gloves. uWhere are they? ” Not in the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag either.He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store.He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat.George made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again including th

29、e grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago.They were soft and warm.He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looke

30、d like new.Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store.He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then

31、 the rest of the store.Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be useless.He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no.Then he went over to the cashier immediately to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer.His

32、 heart grew heavier.u Society has changed, people have changed, “ he said to himself. Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.Now a good action is lost. ”Yet he did not give up hope.He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.Th

33、e first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women s and the other was not black.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写局部每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：续写局部分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他发现了一个看起来像律

34、师的人，文章结尾 处说的是老乔治站在那里看人们戴的手套是否像他的，所以第一段应该写的是老乔治怀疑律 师模样的人戴的手套是他的，他上前询问再根据第二段的第一个句子可知，当时他没有 找到手套，说明律师模样的人戴的手套不是老乔治的。老乔治很可能拜托了收银员之后就失 望地回家了。第二段开头是：整个假期，老乔治一直在想是否买一副新手套。根据故事宣扬 正能量的特点可以推知，老乔治去店里买手套，却被告知，有人捡到了他的手套交到了收银 台，老乔治很高兴，对这个社会也恢复了信心。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间：on Christmas Ev

35、e时间：During the holiday地点：At the exit of the store地点：in the store人物： George, a person who looks like a lawyer, the cashier人物： George, the cashier事件：George walked to the man who looked like a lawyer and asked him if the gloves he was wearing were his, but received a disappointing answer.George talked to the cashier and then went home.事件： George