高一英语必修三.必修四考点归纳

1、高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unitl Festivals around the worldlook into look into 调查fun with sth/sb 玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 funny aaf.有趣的；滑稽可笑的 sth to sb=offer sb sth提供某人某物 to sb. for sth. /doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉.情态动词 will, may, might, can, c

2、ould, must, should 等后而接动词原形.在“主语+be +adj. + to d。”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾 关系（被动），且作表语的形容词为light （轻）,heavy, difficult/hard* easy, comfortable, pleasant important, interesting* good”等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意 义。eg. The room is really pleasant to live in.take palce某事（按意图、）发生, 举行（不及物动词，不能用于被动语态）v.（去 e） +al.f

3、a.arrive （匕）到达f arrival （a.）到 达者survive （匕）幸存；幸免于；一 survival （a.）幸存者starve to death=be starved to death 饿夕匕 starve for sth.渴望某物 starvation n.饥饿，饿死memory of sb纪念某人have belief in 对有信心believe in相信的存在，believe 0t.相信;认为dress up穿上盛装；打扮； dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打 扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着play a trick on sb.

4、=play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration 钦佩地forward to doing sth 期待做某事 look up to仰视：尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起sth with sth用来装饰 and night 日夜 up出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to转向，求助于turn on打开turn off 关闭sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 time/weatherpermitting二iftime/weathe

5、r permits如果时间/天气允 许的话 permission n.许可，允许one s word守信用;履行诺言 break one, s word 失信；食言： in a word 总之one s breath屏息：屏气 out of breath上气不接下气oneself in（ = be drowned in.）浸 在off出发；动身 sth.提醒某人某事：remind do sth.提醒某人做某事 sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 was obvious that显而易见的是It is a pity that. .很遗憾It is well known that

6、.众所周知 to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事 about/of sth听说某事or. .或者或者，neithernor既不也不，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循 就近原贝I。 eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow的复合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式）, 宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择，位置可前可后。eg. With a lot of

7、work to do, he wasn, t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.though/if 仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态，虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一般过去时（be动词用were）过去过去完成时（had done）将来过去将来时（would do）Unit 2 Healthy Eatingadj. +nessf a.kind a

8、dj.）慈善的；宽容的-*kindness U）善良，好心darkQdj：）黑暗的（1!401亡55 （/?.）黑暗 tired kadj.）疲劳的；疲惫的一tiredness （a）疲惫）生病的;不健康的一illness （a.） 疾病：不适eat/have a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平衡饮食be/go on a diet 在食balance A against B 权衡/比较 A 和 B weight减肥gain/put on weight 增肥by weight按重量（称）curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious a

9、bout sth.对某事感到奇怪 with curiosity = curiously （adv.） 好 奇地away with（做坏事）而不受惩罚get along/on with sb 与相处get over 克服lies = tell a lie 说谎lie in位于（的内部）：lie on （相邻）lie to（隔开）规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying 躺过就卜蛋 lay laid laid layingback赢回8. The strength of. is that 的优势是build up onet s st

10、rength 增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做 某事sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事have sth done让某事被做made of由制作（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出原材料）to do sth看起来,似乎have done过去一定做过某事better do sth最好做某事be surprised to do sth某人很惊讶地 做某事16. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨 询某事consult with sb. （about/o

11、n sth.）（就某 事）与某人商量to do sth应该做某事have to do sth不得不，必须should have done sth本应该做某事而实 际上没有做could have done sth过去本来能够做某 事而未能做18. earn/make one, s living 谋生19.20.21.对be in debt to sb. =be in sb s debt 欠某人的钱：欠某人的情be limited to sth.受限制于be of benefit to=be beneficial to 有好处down削减：砍倒23. before long 不久以后on sb监视

12、某人at sb怒目而视30.“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级,stare at sb盯着看catch sight of 瞥见，扫视have a glimpse of 瞥一眼other day前几天（常用过去时）with将和结合this way用这种方法+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”常用否定词还有no, not, never nobodyhardly 等 eg. As far as 11 m concerned nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. g+

13、adj.adj.happy （adj.） 高兴的 一 unhappy adj.） 不快乐的；不幸福的important adj.）重要的一unimportant （ad/）不重要的fair kadj.）公平的一unfair adj.）不 公平的comfortable （adj.）舒适的一 uncomfortable adj.）不舒服的 2. bring up （父母）抚养；教育 educate （老师）教育 raise单纯抚养on the scene=on the spot 在现场； 当场go ahead前进：可以；请（说或做） 吧go over复习go through经过，经受go agai

14、nst违背，反对by accident=by chance 偶然地by design = on purpose 故意地account for是的原因：解释 take account of = take. into account 考虑on account of=because of 由于，因为seek sth. from sb,向某人请求on the contrary 与此相反had just done. when.刚做完这时be doing. . when.正在做这时/突然be about to do. when.正要 做这 时a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打 赌be

15、lost in某人在迷路 12. take a chance/chances to do sth. 冒险做某营 take a photo 拍照 take a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步13. it is bad manners to do sth.做 某事没有礼貌it is good manners to do sth,做某事有 礼貌in a. manner以的方式 14. as for关于；至于 as usual像往常一样15. It is we 11 known that.众所周知 As is wellknown, . （as 引导非限制性 定语从句）What is

16、wellknown is that. （what 弓I 导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 16. be known / famous as ”作为而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名 词 be known / famous for 因而著名J,介词for后接出名的原因 be known to 为所知/熟知”.英语中表示“许多”：a great number of(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数a great deal of、(a) little、a bit of+不可数名词a large amount of许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语 l

17、arge/good amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语 A large amount of money has been received.=Large amounts of money have been received.plenty of a lot of、lots of、a large/great quantity ofquantities of 后可力0可 数名词复数，也可加不可数名词.语法：名词性从句(宾语从句和表语从句)学习与测评P41页Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars +-al-*adjtradition(n.

18、)传统一traditional (adj.) 传统的person (n.)人-personal (adj.)个人的 education(n.)教育 -educational (adj.) 教育的origin(n.)(adj.)原始的in time 及时on time准时at one time 曾经at the same time 同时all the time一直：始终for the first time 首次，第一次at no time绝不/决不(用在句首时,句子 要用部分倒装)be harmful to 对有害do harm to sb. =do sb. harm 对某人有 害harmles

19、s adj.无害的 eggs卜蛋 on靠生活/生存There exists.某地有existence n.存在；生活. in one s turn 轮到某人in turn依次;逐个by turns轮流：交替take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做It s one, s turn to do sth.轮到某人 做某事.阻止做prevent(from) stop(from) keepfromprotectfrom保护免受伤害 on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠 to根据all directions 四而八方consider/think/find/be 1 ieve

20、等动词后力口 it+adj+to do sthbirth to产生,分娩+adj/adv原级+to do sth太以至不能block out挡住（光线）；抹去，忘 掉（不愉快的回忆）block one s way 挡住某人的去 路break out 爆发break down出故障break up解散：打碎carry out 执行give out用完：耗尽；分发sort out 整理pick out精心挑选work out解决：计算出cheer up （使）高兴起来cheerful adj：快乐的；高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地now that既然,引导原因状语从句, 相当于sinc

21、ein that 因为二becausewatch out for密切注意：当心watch over 照顾+adj+enough to do sth足够做某事a chance to do sth有机会做某事at all 一点也不the hang of熟悉，掌握. as + a力 +a/an + n. +as 像一样的 want to own as large a house as hers.as + adj. /adv.原级 + as.常见倍数表达：A+be +倍数+ as + a方原级+ as BA+be +倍数+ a力：/adv.比较级+ than BA+be+倍数+the+名词(size/

22、weight/ length. )of Bia four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.(time表示次数、倍数时可用复数)语法：主语从句，学习与测评P56页whether和if的用法区别：引导宾语从句既可以用whether,也可以用if,两者常可以 互换。介词后、动词不定式后、和or not连在一起时，引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从 句、同位语从句时应当用whether,不用if

23、。Unit5 Canada“The True North”adj. +lyadv. happy fhappily politef politely unfortunate-unfortuantely violentf violentlybe surrounded with/by. 被包围 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings a.环境：周边事物measures to do sth.采取措施做某 事4. go aboard （the ship/plane/train） 上（船、飞机或火车）abroad adv.海外,国外 go abroad 出国 down to （d

24、oing） sth.定下心来做 vt.解决（问题等）；定居settlement n.解决；定居 settler n.定居者；移民者to do sth设法做，成功做8. at first sight乍看起来；一看见、 at the sight of 一看见gifted/talented in sth.擅长做某事 have a gift for doing sth 有做某事的 天赋to do sth决定做某事the train 坐火车二by trainthe way to+地点去某地的路上（副词home/there/here前不能接介词）in参加（比赛）14. terrify vt,使恐惧，使惊吓

25、 terrifying adj.可怕的（形容事/物） terrified .很害怕；恐惧（形容人或 人的表情）be terrified at/by.因而害怕 on a tour去旅游16. mix sth把某物与某物混合起来 mix up 弄乱：混淆 mixture八,混合（物）sth.使某人确信某事the distance 在远处keep a distance与某人保持一定距离 distant ac（时间或空间）久远的：远处 的提 问用：What s the distance from Beijing to London19. It is a tradition to do sth.做某 事

26、是传统 traditional 传统的upon sb.使某人铭记impress sth. = sb be impressed by/with sth.leave/make/have a -adj+impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象21. as far as I am concerned=as far as I know就我而言（描述个人观点）get close to接近，靠近dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon25.语法：同位语从句（学习与测评 P70of/about doing sth梦想做某事页）.比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any othe

27、r+单数名词（范围内）比较级+than+any +单数名词（范围外）is larger than any other city in China.比较级+than+all the other+复数名词比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词/不可数名词否定词+比较级 have never heard a better voice.独立主格结构：当分词（短语）作状语并且分词（短语）有自己的主语时，这种 结构称为独立主格结构，其构成是“名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/ 形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。time given, we should

28、have done it much better.A lot of work to do, he can t go home now.Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.高一英语必修四知识点归纳Unitl Cultural relics +mentf n.move (v.)移动movement (n.)移动 punish(v.)惩 punishment (n.)惩 罚develop (v.) 发展一 development (n.) 发展a sense of achievement 成就感achieve one s success 获得成功_ach

29、ieve one s goal 达到目标behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差_behaviour n.举止；行为move off离开；起程；出发move on变换(工作、话题等)；前进move away搬走；离开感官动词的用法，如：observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了 某事observe sth.观察到某人正在做某 事observe sb. / 观察到被respect for.因而尊敬某人give/send one s respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意argue forsth. 据理赞成argue against sth. 据

30、理反 对argue doing sth.说服某人做 某事argue of doing sth.说服某人 不做某事crowd in sb.(想法、问题等)涌 上心头be crowded with 充满着一 crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 3216+5646+12+30inspire sb to do sth 激励某人 做某事inspired (人)深受鼓舞的 inspiring (事)令人鼓舞的 inspiration 名词help sb do sth帮助某人做某事instead of (doing) sth 而不是 做某事stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do

31、 sth停下来去做另外一件 事as+adj/adv 原级 as possible 尽可能go back to+地点 返回某地move off 离开sb spend+时间+ (in) doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事communicate with sb 和某人交流 chat with和某人聊天arrive in+大地点 arrive at+ 小地点look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look up to sb 尊敬某人consider.as. .把看做refer to查阅；参考；指的是Catch one s eye吸引某人的注意When it comes to.谈及Fre

32、e from免于.intend do sth.打算让某人做 某事intend to do/doing sth.打算做 某事be intended for 专门为而设计的considerate adj.考虑周到的It is/was considerate of do sth.某人做某事很体贴人deliver. to.把传递给carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry out 实行not. . until.直到do some research 做研究at that time在那时(常用过去 时)at the rate 按照.比率make sure 确信can t wait to d

33、o sth 迫不及待 做某事be busy in doing sth 忙于做某 事It seems/seemed that.看来； 好像It hit sb. +从句=It occurs to .某人突然想到Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at once.语法:主谓一致，牢记遵循就远原则和就近原则的词组（学习与测评P8）Family指“家庭”时，有单复数之分，指“家人”时，是集体名词，只有单 数形式，谓语动词一般为复数。family is very big.（家族）My family are very well.（家人）+状语（时间状语

34、，地点状语，方式状语等）置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（招 情态动词、助动词或者be动词提到主语前面）。in this way can you learn English well.Unit 2 Working the Land-ingf adj.excite- exciting interest-*interesting surprise-surprising amaze-*amazingto多亏，由于satisfied with 对.感到满意be satisfied to do.对做感到 满意satisfy one s needs 满足某人的 需要to one s satisfaction

35、令某人满意的是to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle for为而斗争sth of sth=get rid of sth 使摆脱. expand. . . into.把扩展成.因为，由于：thanks tobecause of 、 due toas a result of 、 owing to on account ofequipped with 装备, 具有equip sb for使某人具有+序数词+名词+to do sth第几个做某事的人_for二be in search of 寻找，搜寻 doing sth考虑做某事12.倍数表达

36、：谓语+as+adj/adv原级 +as谓语+adj/adv比较级+thanthe help of在的帮助下with the hope of怀有希望 to （doing） sth导致后果lead a. . life过的生活doing sth后悔做了某事regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗 憾remember doing sth 记得做了某事 remember to do sth记住要去做某 事Unit 3 A Taste of Englishv. +ionf educate-*educat ion （/?.） 教育 collectcollection （n.）收集物 correct

37、correction ）改正 devote-*devotion （n.）奉献 select-* select ion （n.）.匕选up to now/present= so far 直 到现在（常与现在完成时连用）feel/be content with.对， 满足/满意content oneself with 满足于astonish vt.使惊讶 astonished adj.对感到吃惊的 be astonished at/by对感到惊讶 to one s astonishment 令某人吃惊 的是（常作插入语）off穷的；缺少的bad/badly一worse一worstbe well o

38、ff富裕；境况良好on=pay attention to doing sth 集中注意力于free from使免受（影响、伤害 等）reduceby减少了（幅度） decrease/reduceto减少至” increase/rise 增力口19. confuse A with/ and B 把 A 与B混淆be confused about 对感到困惑t help doing sth忍不住做某事 21. build up one s health/body 增 进健康build oneself up 增强体质build oneself strength 增强体力. make comments

39、 on sth.训,论 某事.语法：v-ing作主语和宾语（学习 与测评P25）.现在完成进行时：have/has been doing sth动作发生在过去，持续到 现在，并且强调现在还在进行。Humourgood/we11-better-best6. entertain。使欢乐；款待 entertainment n. 娱乐； 文娱节目 off切断；断绝8. convince sth .使某人确信某事 convince do sth.说服某人做某事 particular = particularly 特 别 地；尤其地（作状语）one occasion 有一次；曾经as把当作对待be amu

40、sed at/by.对觉得好笑 be surprised at/by 对觉得惊讶 to one s amusement使某人感到好笑的是in a whisper/whispers=in a low voice耳语地：低声地 whisper to sb.向某人低声说make a mess of 把弄舌Lin a mess处于混乱的状态 mess up弄乱；弄脏react to对作出反应 reaction n. 反应no extra charge不需额外付费 afraid of doing sth 害怕作某事18.语法：V-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语（学习与测评P42）as作连词，可引导时间状

41、语从句，等于when, “当时候，随着”。As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself.可引导原因状语从句，类似于because, since, for, “因为”。As rain has fallen, the ais is cooler.可引导方式状语从句，“如，像，按照工When in Rome, do as the Romans do.可引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主 谓。Child as he is, he knows a lot.在快到的时候在快到的时候（做）某事的方法/途径 随着的来临/临近Unit 4 Body LanguageL v. +menta.agreef agreement (n.)协议； 同意 appointappointment (n.)任命； 约定achieve-achievement (n.)成就； 功 绩argue 一 argument (n.)争论： 辩论； 争吵at the approach of. an approach to (doing)sth. with the approach of sth.in defence (of)保卫amu