精选四级考试三层突破-写作完形翻译

1、四级考试三层突破写作完形翻译PAGE PAGE 135第一局部 写作核心体裁分析 1. 现象解释型现象解释类作文是与实际生活关系十分密切的命题类型。现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，据此作者对现象的原因或者危害等做出说明，同时论述这种现象反映出的社会问题；最后针对现象做出评论，说明自己的态度以及如何在日常生活中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利方面。此类作文所有的段落都围绕某种现象展开，所以我们称之为现象解释型作文。写作思路：第一段Nowadays, there exists a public controversy about the issue of引出现象.What amaz

2、es us most is典型的一个方面.It is true that进一步阐述现象. 第二段There are many reasons explaining 这一现象 The main reason is 原因一. What is more, 原因二 . Thirdly, 原因三 . 第三段As a result, 总结上述观点. Considering all these, 讲述导致结果及作者态度 . For one thing, 原因一 . For another, 原因二 .In conclusion,总结全文.现象引入段描述现象，引起话题；表现较为典型的一个方面；进一步阐述现象。

3、说明原因段承上启下,解释这一现象的原因一；原因二；原因三；重申观点，总结上述观点。总结观点段讲述导致的结果；作者的态度；例举原因一；例举原因二；总结全文。2. 问题解决型问题解决型作文通常要求考生通过提示性的文字或图表来描述其反映的社会生活中的某个现实问题，提出解决方案和应对措施。这类作文的所有段落都是以某个问题为主线展开，即提出问题分析问题和解决问题这一主线。这类作文中给出的问题通常是当今社会的热门话题。写作思路一第一段Recently the issue /problem of_ _ has been in the limelight / brought into focus/ broug

4、ht to public attentive concern总述该问题. It is obvious that _ _危害或原因一. Additionally, _ _危害或原因二. So it is high time _ _解决该问题的紧迫性. 第二段The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题. First of all, _方法因素一. The reason is _. Secondly, _方法因素二 . That is to say, _. Thirdly, _ _方法因素三. In fact, more than three ways ca

5、n be adopted. 第三段It is undeniable that 解决该问题的意义 . As for me, _我的观点和建议 . When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe 做出展望 .阐述问题段总述该问题；问题的危害或原因可举两点；指出解决该问题的重要性和紧迫性。说明方法段承上启下，引出对该问题的解决方法或重要影响因素；解决方法影响因素一；解决方法影响因素二；解决方法影响因素三可省略；对以上方法或因素进行总结，强调重要性可省略。总结观点段承接上

6、文，强调解决问题的意义；说明“我的观点和建议；总结全文，发出呼吁或做出展望。写作思路二第一段 has become a hot topic, and heated debates are right on their way 总述该问题 . 表现/作用一 . Additionally, 表现/作用二 . Therefore, it is of great importance for us to 解决该问题的重要性.第二段However, we have figured out many ways to 解决该问题 ./ However, there are many factors that

7、 影响该问题的解决 . First of all, 解决方法一./The first role that should be blamed is 影响因素一.Secondly, 解决方法二./Another equally important factor lies in 影响因素二. Last but not least, 解决方法/影响因素三. 第三段As far as Im concerned, 我的观点和建议. 理由一. Whats more, 理由二. I firmly believe that 做出展望.阐述问题段 开门见山，指出问题及现状；表现或作用可举两点；指出解决该问题的重要

8、性和紧迫性。说明方法段承上启下，引出对该问题的解决方法或重要影响因素；解决方法影响因素一；解决方法影响因素二；解决方法影响因素三可省略；对以上方法或因素进行总结，强调重要性可省略。总结观点段承接上文，说明“我的观点和建议；说明理由可举两点；总结全文，发出呼吁或做出展望。写作思路三第一段Recently, 指出问题 has become a matter of a public concern, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. On the one hand, _表现一. On the other hand,

9、_表现二. 第二段There are many reasons accounting for 该问题. Firstly, _危害原因一. Secondly, _危害原因二. For example, _举例说明. Thirdly, _危害原因三. In other words, _进一步解释. Therefore, how to is worth paying attention强调解决该问题的重要性.第三段However, we have figured out several effective measures to引出解决方法/影响因素. Firstly, 解决方法影响因素一. Sec

10、ondly, 解决方法影响因素二. Thirdly, 解决方法影响因素三. Its time that强调其重要性.阐述问题段开门见山，指出问题及现状；问题具体表现可举两点；说明原因段承上启下，引出对该问题的危害或重要原因；危害原因一；危害原因二；危害原因三可省略；承上启下，强调解决该问题的重要性。提出方法段承上启下，引出对该问题的解决方法或重要影响因素；解决方法影响因素一；解决方法影响因素二；解决方法影响因素三可省略；对以上方法或因素进行总结，强调其重要性可省略。第一局部 写作热门话题分析1.校园生活相关话题：学生兼职/就业出国留学校外住宿大学生选课以及课外活动等 热门词汇：part-tim

11、e job 兼职工作 economic burden经济负担 working experience 工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费 course arrangement 课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育 required coursecompulsory course必修课 take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试live outside campus 住在校外 food services饮食 appli

12、cation form 申请表 withdrawdraw cash 取钱 instructor 辅导老师 student union 学生会 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate研究生 credit学分 degrees学位 经典句式：In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to f

13、ace the fierce competition in the job market.随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临剧烈的竞争。Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.学位和证

14、书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 Some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignor

15、e their study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而无视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。2.网络科技: 相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及信息平安媒体广告、通讯设备的进步网络教学及网上阅读网上娱乐游戏博客开心牧场等热门词汇：cyber culture计算机文化 online love affairs网恋 net bar网吧 shopping online网上购物 cyber

16、 chat网上聊天 virtual net 虚拟网络 net partner网友 surf the Internet网上冲浪 net citizen网民 cyberspace网络空间 cyber college网络大学 convenient and effective方便有效 e-bank电子银行 kill time打发时间 information security信息平安 the popularity of computer电脑的普及 be addicted to对上瘾 campus network校园网络 release ones pressure减轻压力 e-mail电子邮箱 经典句式：

17、No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. 没有一项创造像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的

18、社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.作为现代电脑和网络的产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及。But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academi

19、c performances are affected. 但是，正如我们看到的，一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.更重要的是，它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。3. 体育健康相关话题：体育运动、节食减肥、吸烟、流行性疾病、心理疾病热门词汇：lung cancer 肺癌 smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病 lose weight减肥 go

20、on die节食 under the weather生病、不舒服 flight-headed头昏眼花 drowsy昏昏欲睡 flu 流感 epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的 contract infections得传染病 pick up the habit 养成这种习惯 physical and mental condition身体与精神状态 overweight/fat(肥胖的) mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to对有益处 good living habits良好的生活习惯 take regular exercise进行有

21、规律的运动 unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 junk food垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 build up ones body/ improve ones health强身健体 经典句式：Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us. 在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，他们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。For example, the outbreak of H1

22、N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country. 例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。Children are undergoing fast physical developm

23、ent; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself. 事实上，我们必须成认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。第一局部 写作写作步骤核心指导2023年12月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mi

24、nutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating A Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.建设绿色校园很重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该(一)审题立意1.首先审题目以及提纲，考生很容易判断出这是问题解决类作文。2.该作文表达出一种较新的命题方式，首先在题材上，依然是我们所熟悉的校园类话题，同时兼顾社会的热点：环保问题，这也与社会的大背景有关系，刚刚闭幕的哥本哈根世界气候大会也

25、同时关注环保减排这个主题，因此我们的作文也与社会热点有很大的关系。分析题目Green “绿色和Campus “校园是本作文的关键词。考生应该考虑绿色校园具体是什么含义。重点应放在绿色校园的含义以及我们应该采取的措施上。考卷已经列出了提纲，这是对“三段式提纲类作文写作结构的考查。(二)草拟提纲段落一阐述问题段开门见山，绿色校园引发人们关注；建立绿色校园对自己、他人及社会都有重要影响。段落二说明原因段绿色校园具有两层含义；绿色，无污染；人文精神、文明建设、人文关心、和谐。段落三解决方法段为了建设绿色校园，个人、学校、政府和社会各界应该采取哪些措施；对未来的展望。根据以上构思，写作提纲如下： Cre

26、ating A Green Campus Whats a green campus and how to creat a green campus?Creating A Green CampusI.Nowadays the topic of a green campus has aroused public attention.1.It is of vital importance to the students2.It has a profound impact on societyII.The idea of “a green campus is beyond a green enviro

27、nment.1.green environment preservation and protection2.a civilized atmosphere for students mental healthIII.It is imperative for us to take effective measures to creat a green campus.1.The law and regulations should be worked out2.Enhanced the awareness of the students themselves(三)落笔写作1.阐述问题段 根据题目中

28、的提纲，首先强调建立绿色校园的重要性，最好在此句之前做一个铺垫，介绍建立绿色校园受到人们广泛关注这一背景信息，即the topic of a green campus has aroused public attention.常见问题：用词匮乏。如：“很重要 important。使用对策：使用精彩替换词。如：the indispensable part for, has a profound impact on, significance等。2.说明原因段 对绿色校园的两方面含义进行论述。另外在展开论证过程中，抽象句子要举例说明，如：such as planting more trees an

29、d flowers, for example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams，这些具体信息使文章更生动，容易理解。常见问题：结构不清，缺乏层次感。使用对策：要注意各个理由之间的逻辑关系，适当地运用表示层次关系的词语，如：to begin with, in addition to; furthermore/not only but also / whats more; for example/for instance/such as; in other words/ in particular等。本

30、文的说明原因段可分为如下三个层次进行论证：开门见山：首先对“绿色校园在下文要涉及的内容进行总体概括：The idea of “a green campus is beyond a green environment.正面论证：说明“绿色校园的第一层含义，也就是我们最熟知的一层含义，即campus construction refers to green environment preservation and protection。然后举例进一步解释此含义，并强调其重要性：which makes campus an ecological and natural resort.在这个过程中考生要

31、注意亮点词汇以及句型的使用。反面论证：使用in addition to引出“绿色校园的第二层含义，即create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students mental health.然后举例进一步解释此含义。如：For example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams and plagiarizing in academic papers.3.解决方法段 鉴于“绿色校园的重要性，说明采取措施的必要性，如：To bring “green camp

32、us to its full play, effective measures should be taken.常见问题：用语过于直白或极端。如：We must/ We should等。使用对策：要站在中庸的立场上，客观地提出建议，可使用一些表示客观立场的词语，如：It is essential that ; Only by the coefforts of the whole society could “green campus work smoothly.这样使自己的观点表达得既委婉又客观。Creating A Green CampusNowadays the topic of a gr

33、een campus has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.Undoubtedly, a green campus, the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individuals and society, for its significance cannot be denied.The idea of “a green campus is beyond a gree

34、n environment.To begin with, campus construction refers to green environment preservation and protection, such as planting more trees and flowers, which makes campus an ecological and natural resort, and advocating green products.For example, students are encouraged to avoid using disposable plastic

35、 containers in campus dining hall and recycle wasted batteries and other electrical products properly.In addition to the environmentally friendly practice, we shall make every effort to improve the moral standard and ethical level of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for

36、the sake of students mental health.For example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams and plagiarizing in academic papers.To bring “green campus to its full play, effective measures should be taken.First, based on its education function, campus should bring the theory of “s

37、ustainable development into classrooms, set environmental management rules and conduct environmental education activities.Second, it is essential that law and regulations be worked out and enforced by the government and school authorities.Only by the co-efforts of the whole society could “green camp

38、us work smoothly and bring benefit to peoples well-beings.(四)修改润色作文根本完成以后，主要有以下两项任务：1.检查检查是否包含考卷提纲列出的所有信息；各段落衔接是否连贯，使用In the first place, Furthermore, On the one hand， For instance， On the other hand等词可以到达这种效果；语法上单词拼写上是否有误，如较长单词indispensable，environmentally friendly，preservation，plagiarizing等，以及短语ha

39、s a profound impact on，disposable plastic containers，in case of，bring to its full play, bring benefit to以及最后一段中虚拟语气、倒装句使用是否正确。防止使用“汉语式英语；检查文章标点符号是否正确。2.润色例如：Only by the coefforts of the whole society could “green campus work smoothly and bring benefit to peoples wellbeings中使用倒装句的结构，凸显考生的语法功底。第一局部 写作

40、出现亮点四级作文在追求明白、通顺、完整的同时，还要力求语言的生动、形象、让开头结尾更新颖脱俗，为作文增色，取得高分。(1)词汇选择标新立异1)尽量使用同义词防止简单重复。在使用同义词的时候需要考生在选词时斟酌其含义的微妙差异，辨析同义词在具体语境中的不同用法。如“认为可用harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that等；“好的可用conducive /beneficial/advantag

41、eous等。但要注意词汇的准确性，即必须还要考虑适合的语境。比方形容眼睛“大,很显然，great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous这些“大都是不恰当的，而只能使用big。2)尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段。如to voice some different opinions 替代to give/express some different opinions; to double/triple 替代twice or three times;3)尽量使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点。如be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,b

42、e fearful of替代indicate, suggest ,fear；it is of great importance/ help/ use/ significance 替代 it is very important/ significant/ helpful/ useful；not unnecessary/ not unimportant。4)四级考试词汇缺乏采取措施：在四级作文写作过程中，很多考生往往有很多话要说，但是词汇量缺乏无法完整表达自己的意思。为了应付这种情况，我们总结简便易行的应急措施：试用笼统词英语中有些具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而英语中笼统词有have,

43、 take 等，它的意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词，大致表达意思。例如：这个男孩跟他爸爸长得很像。The boy resembles his father.分析：这个句子中，如果考生想不起resemble这个单词时，用take after代替。如：The boy takes after his father.其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：I experienced a terrible hard time.= I had a terrible hard time.I will preside over the meeting.= I will ta

44、ke the meeting.联想有关词汇当遗忘单词时，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按以下思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。但也要注意英语同义词并不是完全对等，要根据具体语境选择同义词。The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.分析：accelerate 使用频率不太高，很容易遗忘。而其同义词quicken；speed up却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再如：the prevailing economic condi

45、tions in Northern Ireland= the current economic conditions in Northern Ireland同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，例如：He is stubborn.= He is not tame.She is talkative.= She is never quiet.试用解释性语句解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。例如：He is a dumb.= He is a person who can not speak.Ive never s

46、een such a stubborn person.= Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.四级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义，段落，层次有系统性，语法正确，而并不过分强调用词的精确度。当考生碰到难词或遗忘词时，不要钻牛角尖，应该采取灵活的思维方法，运用有限的词汇作出美妙的文章。(2)恰当运用修辞英语作文中常用的修辞方式是比喻。比喻包括明喻、暗喻和换喻三种。明喻：一种修辞手法，把两种根本不相像的东西进行比拟.用like, as, asas, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同

47、事物的相似之处。例如：The man cant be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel.那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年就像一场即逝的梦。暗喻：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如：The world is a stage.世界是一个大舞台。a sea of troubles 忧愁之海换喻：用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。比方用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统

48、， 用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol， 用the bar 来代替the legal profession，用 crown代替 king等。 例如：The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。He succeeded to the crown in 1848.他在1848年继承了王位。(3)开头结尾新颖脱俗文章的开篇方法多种多样，大家必须根据文章的题材、体裁、读者等来加以选择。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：开门见山,直入主题开始段可用简洁的语言直陈主题思想，既可以吸引读者的注意力，又可以

49、防止跑题。例如：主题：Euthanasia(安乐死)It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option.In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.该段第一句引入安乐死这一讨论的主题，第二句接着直接陈述作者对安乐死的看法。从这个开始段不难看出，全文将阐述“为什么实行安乐死是对的。以问句形式开头,点

50、明主题文章的开头还可用设问的方式点明主题，提示全文内容，激发读者读下去，探个究竟。例如：主题：Water ShortageChina, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, Chinas many cities are going thirsty. What has caused the shortage?本段第一句说中国水资源丰富，第二句指出中国许多城市却缺水，第三句提出了读者心中的疑问：是什么原因导致缺水呢?从而激发读者的兴趣，吸引读者读下去，寻找问题的

51、答案。引用名言、谚语，点明主题开始段还可以巧妙引用与主题相关的名言、常用习语、谚语、格言等，既可增强文章的感染力，也可点题或说明作者的观点。例如：A proverb says, “You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)引用名言，使文章很自然进入主题，同时也增强了文章的感染力。运用数字统计原那么上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字，可是在考试的时候可以编造数字。例如：According to a recent survey, about 7

52、8.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.A recent statistics shows that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country.文章开头使用数字，这样吸引读者的注意，并且是描写显得生动有力。描写共有经历，引起共鸣开始段还可通过描写与读者共有的经历，引起读者的共鸣，增强说服力。例如：主题：Daydreaming“Daydreaming again,

53、Barb? Youll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Cant you find something useful to do? Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents.And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming.本段通过许多年轻人常常从他们父母那听到的话开头，引出“白日做梦这一主题，很容易引起读者的共鸣，激发他们的兴趣，同时又能增强了文章的说服力

54、。另外，结尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同开篇一样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的，以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象，增强文章的效果。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种:总结全文,得出结论结尾段可用总结全文的方式强调、概括全文的主要内容，加深读者对全文的深刻了解与认识。例如：主题：Physical exerciseIn a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise.I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole days work.I shal

55、l keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.本段总结了全文，加深读者对“体育锻炼有益于健康这一主题的认识。提出建议,号召行动,表达决心或展望未来结尾段还可以在总结全文要点的根底上，对文中所提的暂时无法解决或尚无定论的问题适当引申，或提出建议，号召别人采取行动，或展望未来。这种方法可以启发读者思考并予以鼓舞，有助于增强文章的感染力。例如：主题：Generation gapIn order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization

56、 should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.该段就怎样弥补代沟方面提出一些建议。建议与结论文章的结尾常结合两种写法。有的先提出建议或解决方法，再做结论。有的那么先做出结论，再提出建议，例如：主题：Shortage of natural resources(自然资源短缺)The prolonged development of human society p

57、roves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources.To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.该段首先进行总结：人类社会持续的开展证明，如果没有自然资源，人口的繁衍、经济和社会的开展最终都是不可能的。

58、作者接着建议，为了节约有限的资源，我们必须采取一些措施，正确处理人口与资源的关系。提醒读者事物的两面性文章的结尾还可以以转折的形式，提醒读者任何事物都有两面性，从而认识到其缺乏或负面的影响。例如：主题：Solar Energy(太阳能)However, solar energy has its disadvantages.One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use.Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well

59、as at night.But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.该段指出了太阳能的两个缺点：一、太贵；二、太阳能系统在阴雨天和晚上无法工作，从而让人们更全面地了解太阳能。值得注意的是，在指出某一事物的另一面时，不能用太多笔墨，否那么会喧宾夺主，淡化主题思想。(4)巧妙运用名言警句名言警句的巧妙运用不仅会使文章有一定的文采，论证更加有说服力，更能显示考生的英语功底。另外能够适时引经据典，必定会让阅卷人眼前一亮。1)开头段：名言警句或俗语谚语等作为文章的开头，既文采斐然，又能突出中心。例如：Just a

60、s the saying goes, “ so many people, so many minds, it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.2)中间段：中间段主题句之后引用名言警句，有力证明论点，起到锦上添花的效果。例如：As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers d