单元知识提纲

1、七年级英语（上）SM1-M8 模块要点(详) 2013.12SM1如何自我介绍 My name is /I am(Im) (我的名字是./我是)如何询问对方名字 What is your name? My name is (你的名字是什么? 我的名字是)如何介绍别人 This is Bob.怎样表达“该是做某事的时间了”Its time to do(动词原形)/go now. SM2怎样叫别人做某事（祈使句）：（句中应出现动词原形）eg:Open your book,please.(请打开你的书.)如何问别人在哪个班级？What class are you in? I am in Class

2、1/Class One.(你在哪个班级?我在一班.)如何问电话号码？What is your telephone number? It is 1234567.(你的电话号码是多少?)如何问年龄? How old are you? I am thirteen.(你几岁了?我十三岁了.)如何问数量？How many boys are there in your class?There is one./There are forty boys. (你班里有多少个男孩?有四十个.)SM3如何问物品What is this in English? It is a pen.(用英语表达这是什么?它是一支笔

3、.)如何问拼写How do you spell “pen”? Its P-E-N. ( 你怎样拼写”pen”?)问颜色What colour is the pen? Its red.(这支笔是什么颜色的?它是红色的.)SM4 问星期几What day is it today? It is Monday. ( 今天星期几?星期一.)问天气 What is the weather like in spring? Its warm. (春天的天气怎样?是暖和的.)表商量-Lets go swimming. Good idea. (让我们去游泳吧.好主意.)表喜好I like football.问最爱

4、What day is your favourite day? Its Sunday.What is your favourite sport? It is swimming.M1介绍自己的名字 My name is ?I am询问别人的名字及回答What is your name? My name is 询问年龄How old are you? I am thirteen.How old is he/she?He/She is thirteen.询问哪里人Where are you from? I am from Where is he/she from? He/She is from注:b

5、e from=come fromI am from China.=I come from China.(我来自中国.)be的一般现在时的疑问形式Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Is he/she from China? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt.be的一般现在时的肯定句，否定句 I am from China. -I am not from China.He/She is from China.-He/She isnt from China. M2介绍人（单数）This is my uncle.

6、(这位是我的叔叔.)介绍人（复数）These are my uncles. ( 这几位是我的叔叔们.)确认身份（单数）Is this your uncle?Yes, it is./No, it isnt.确认身份（复数）Are these your uncles? (如果在远处，可表达成Are those your uncles?)Yes, they are./No, they arent.询问身份Who is this?This is my uncle.Who are the boy and the girl? These/Those/They are问工作Whats your uncles

7、 job?He is a bus driver. (你叔叔是做什么工作的?他是一个公共汽车司机.)M31.怎么样？What islike?What is the weather like? (天气怎么样?)What is your classroom in England like? (你的英国的教室怎么样?)2.怎样表达某地存在着某物There is a book on the desk. (桌子上有本书.)There are some books on the desk.(桌子上有一些书.)3.存在句型的否定句(There is a book on the desk.)-There is

8、not a book on the desk.(There are some books on the desk.)-There are not any books on the desk.4.存在句型的一般疑问句及回答(原肯定句见第2点)Is there a book on the desk？ Yes, there is./No, there isnt.Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are./No, there arent.5.some ,any. some用于肯定句中any 用于否定句中,两者都可以表示”一些”问数量How many

9、 girls are there in your class?There are 20 girls .问位置1)单数Where is the science lab？It is in front of the office building.(主语+ be +介词短语)-The science lab is in front of the office building.(肯定句)The science lab is not in front of the office building.(否定句)Is the science lab in front of the office buildi

10、ng?(一般疑问句)Yes,it is./No,it isnt.肯定回答及否定回答2)复数Where are the science labs？They are in front of the office building. (主语+ be +介词短语)-The science labs are in front of the office building.(肯定句)The science labs are not in front of the office building.(否定句)Are the science labs in front of the office buildin

11、g?(一般疑问句)Yes,they are./No,they arent.肯定回答及否定回答M41.怎样表示主语拥有什么: 主语+have got/has got在各种句型中的运用.1)主语不是三单时,They have got many apples.(肯定句)They have not got many apples.(否定句)Have they got many apples?(一般疑问句)Yes,they have.(肯定回答)No,they havent.(否定回答)2)主语是三单时(主语本身是he,she,it,或者可以用三者之一来代替的)He has got many apple

12、s. .(肯定句)He hasnt got many apples. (否定句)Has he got many apples? (一般疑问句)Yes,he has. (肯定回答)No,he hasnt. .(否定回答)2.Let us+动词原形. “让我们”Lets3.It is important to do “做是重要的”形容词be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处Too much chocolate is bad for you.(太多的巧克力对你有坏处.)be good at “ 擅长” (M5) be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于某事/做某事He i

13、s good at English.他擅长于英语.He is good at speaking English.他擅长于说英语.too much的用法: too much +不可数名词的复数(不变)Too much chocolate is bad for you.too many+可数名词的复数too many people太多人a bit有点儿,稍微+形容词/副词/动词 Are you a bit tired?有点儿累吗?名词 按照数来划分可分为可数名词及不可数名词不可数名词按单数处理.可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式,可数名词变复数的规则:1). 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book

14、 books house houses 2). 以s, x,ch, sh, 部分以o 结尾的名词，在词尾 加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasses match-matches watch watches dish dishes box boxes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes3). 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改 为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories4). 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leaves

15、knife knives 5). 不规则变化。1) child children2) man men woman women policeman policemen(规律：man men)M51.询问时间.-What is the time?/What time is it? -It is 2关于时间的表达法:整点. 如5:00 five oclock小时+分钟,有以下两种读法.顺读: 5:20 five twenty逆读分为两种情况:半小时以内用”几点过几分”,即:分钟+ past +分钟5:20 twenty past five超过半小时,”用差几分到几点”的表达方式,即:分钟+to+下一

16、点钟5:50 ten to six 3.上英语课:have English 在各种句式中的运用主语不是三单时,They have English at eight oclock.(肯定句)They dont have English at eight oclock.（否定句）Do they have English at eight oclock?（一般疑问句）Yes, they do.（肯定回答）No, they dont.（否定回答）主语是三单时,He has English at eight oclock.(肯定句)He doesnt have English at eight oclo

17、ck.（否定句）Does he have English at eight oclock?（一般疑问句）Yes, he does.（肯定回答）No, he doesnt.（否定回答）4.动词的三单形式变化规则(规则变化): 一般动词后加-s。 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的，后加-es。 以辅音字母+o结尾，一般加-es。dodoes, go-goes. 辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。study-studies不规则变化:have-hasM61行为动词在各种句式中的运用1)主语不是三单,句中出现行为动词(见例句)肯定句：主语+动词原形否定句：主语+dont +动词原形疑问句

18、：Do+主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.否定回答：No, 主语+ dont.They live in the city. (他们住在这城市.)They do not (dont) live in the city. (他们不住在这城市.)Do they live in the city?(他们住在这城市吗?)Yes, they do.No, they dont. 2)主语是三单,句中出现行为动词.肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+doesnt +动词原形疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.否定回答：No, 主语+ doesnt.

19、She lives in the city. She does not (doesnt) live in the city. Does she live in the city?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt. 2.Shall we +动词原形 我们.好吗?Shall we go to the cinema?(我们去看电影好吗?)3.哪个是?- Which is? Which is Lingling? ( 哪个是玲玲?)4.看 - Look at5例举 .,such as A , B , and C. I like fruit,such as apples,banan

20、as and pears.(我喜欢水果,比如苹果,香蕉和梨子)6 .as well as并且,还The panda eats bamboo as well as other plants.熊猫吃竹子还有其他植物.7. be good at 用法be good at sth./doing sth. I am good at football./playing football.M7.祈使句是以动词原形开头,表示命令,请求的句子Stand up. Open the document.祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Dont.Dont stand up. Dont open the document.特殊

21、疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How do I write my homework on the computer?Where do I click on “new document”?When do you use a computer?How old are you?Who plays computer games?(主+动词三单)9怎样描述在电脑上写作业的过程.First,open a new document.Click the mouse on “new document”.Next,write your homework in the new document.Then, save

22、 the document.Click” save”,and write a name in the box. Click “save” again.Finally,print the document.M8always,usually,often,never放在句中的位置(be后行前)主语+always/usually/often/never+行为动词+其他What do/does 主语+always/usually/often/never+行为动词?如What do you usually do?would的两种用法1)Would you like to do(动词原形) .? ( 你愿意.吗?)Yes,Id (I would ) like/love to.Sorry ,Id love to,but I 2)would like sth.I would like some apples.5.give的用法:give sb.sth/give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人6.buy的用法:buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物7.spend的用法:spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱8.选择疑问句的结构