奥斯卡王尔德英文童话电子教案

1、奥斯卡王尔德英文童话电子教案William 李鑫炜 ：404287519A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as Fairies, Goblins, Elves, Trolls, Dwarves, Giants, Mermaids, or Gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments. However, only a small number of the stories refer to fairi

2、es. The stories may nonetheless be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables.In less technical contexts, the term is also used to describe something blessed with

3、 unusual happiness, as in fairy tale ending (a happy ending) or fairy tale romance (though not all fairy tales end happily). Colloquially, a fairy tale or fairy story can also mean any far-fetched story or tall tale; its used especially of any story that not only isnt true, but couldnt possibly be t

4、rue.Task 1: Use one or two words to define your notion about fairy tales and explain them in English.E.g. : good/evil, happy/sad, sophisticated/simple, real/imaginary, etc.Task 2 : Name the fairy tales you know and tell what they have in common. Fairy TalesThe Greatest feature of fairytale: A story

5、that is not only not true, but also cannot possibly be true.Peter Pan; The Wizard of OZ, Alice in WonderlandRene Descartes: I think therefore I am,I doubt therefore I think.Critical thinkingKnow the words, know the worlds. Three levels of reading1. vacabulary expansion2. sentence understanding3. the

6、me appreciation 奥斯卡王尔德是19世纪英国最伟大的文学家之一。他以剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名于世。他是英国当代最富盛名的剧作家之一。王尔德富有过人的自信和天赋，虽然他的晚年极为潦倒，但他的艺术成就仍使他成为世界经典的艺术家。他的童话也赢得了广大读者的青睐，王尔德也因此被誉为“童话王子”。他创作了9 篇童话，结集为快乐王子和其他故事（1888 年）和石榴屋（1891年）两部童话集。 王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院（Trinity College）毕业后，获得全额文学奖学金，于1874年进入牛津大学莫德林学院(Magdalen College)学习。在牛津，王尔德受到了沃尔特佩特及约翰拉

7、斯金的审美观念影响，并接触了新黑格尔派哲学、达尔文进化论和拉斐尔前派的作品，这为他之后成为唯美主义先锋作家确立了方向。英国十九世纪唯美主义大师奥斯卡王尔德创作的全部九篇童话故事。王尔德的作品，充满了美感、爱意和机智，中间贯穿着微妙的哲学。他的童话，读来朗朗上口，富有韵律感，把人们带入一个如梦似幻的世界，被誉为“世界上最美丽的童话”。 Fun Questions:1. What is trinity?2. One says he/she is from 牛津大学外国语学院，is he/she lying?New Hall, Newnham, Lucy Cavendish Colleges (wo

8、men) Clare Hall, Darwin (Graduates)“我们都在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。”(We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.)Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood. One should always be in love.That is the reason one should never marry.A man can be happy with any woman as long as he does not

9、 love her.Young men want to be faithful and are not; old men want to be faithless and cannot. People regret two things in life: things they cannot get and things they get.1 些许坦诚，埋下祸根；毫无心机，即是火坑。1. A little sincerity is a dangerous thing, and a great deal of it is absolutely fatal.2 男人交友不动情，个个女人皆称心。2.

10、 A man can be happy with any woman as long as he does not love her.3 宽恕不争，气死仇人。3. Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much.4 出身草莽，不经文明，直堕颓废，唯美一国。4. America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between.5 吃穿不愁，神思不游。5. Anyone who lives within

11、 their means suffers from a lack of imagination.6 争辩当避；低俗平庸，逼异趋同。6. Arguments are to be avoided; they are always vulgar and often convincing.7 何为传记？风云人物，再入死地。7. Biography lends to death a new terror.8 何为时装？丑陋无比，半年一易。8. Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six m

12、onths.9 已过年少时，难晓天下事。9. I am not young enough to know everything.10 上帝造人，过于逞能。10. I think that God in creating Man somewhat overestimated his ability.11 我检查诗集校样，上午删除一个逗号，下午还原一个逗号。11. I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning, and took out a comma. In the afternoon I put it back ag

13、ain. 12 幻觉乃快乐之首。12. Illusion is the first of all pleasures.13 当今社会无用信息如此之少，实为憾事。13. It is a very sad thing that nowadays there is so little useless information.14 现代年历搅人清闲，天天提醒若干周年。14. Most modern calendars mar the sweet simplicity of our lives by reminding us that each day that passes is the annive

14、rsary of some perfectly uninteresting event.15 手握王牌，勿须出千。15. One should always play fairly when one has the winning cards.16 赤诚爱国，恶人之德。16. Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious.17 个人如一己之愿，未为自私；众人如一己之愿，方为自私。17. Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wish

15、es to live.18 好言相劝耳边风，与己无益任人用。18. The only thing to do with good advice is pass it on. It is never any use to oneself.19 被人谈论已够糟，不被谈论更糟糕。19. The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about.20 无形之物不玄奥，有形之物真玄奥。20. The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible.汉

16、斯克里斯蒂安安徒生，丹麦作家，诗人，他写的童话故事世界闻名。他最著名的童话故事有小锡兵、冰雪女王、拇指姑娘、卖火柴的小女孩、丑小鸭、红鞋。安徒生生前曾得到皇家的致敬，并被高度赞扬：给全欧洲的一代孩子带来了欢乐。他的作品已经被译为150多种语言，成千上万册童话书在全球陆续发行出版。他的童话故事还激发了大量电影，舞台剧，电影动画的制作。1785年1月4日，德国著名的语言学家，童话作家雅各布格林诞生。他还有个弟弟叫威廉格林，也是语言学家。兄弟俩是德国语言学的奠基人，他们搜集和编辑的德国儿童与家庭童话集，在全世界享有盛名，通称格林童话，是世界儿童文学中的宝贵财富。在格林兄弟的童话中，最著名的就是格林童

17、话里面有耳熟能详的灰姑娘、小红帽、白雪公主、睡美人等The Selfish GiantOgre 外国语学院课程：英语儿童 文学教学对象：商务英语（学前教育实验班）第三单元 自私的巨人教师：李鑫炜Once upon a time, there was a giant who lived in a castle. The Selfish GiantHe had a beautiful garden where children used to play happily when he was away.As he returned home, he drove kids away.He set u

18、p a sign, allowing none but himself to enter. Then the spring came everywhere save the giants garden. He realized how selfish he was and let the kids in. He even helped a little kid to climb unto the tree. The spring came back. He died in peace and he went to heaven. Moral of the story is simple, cl

19、ear as daylight, even a 6-years-old can see: the giant was so selfish that he got punished by nature, in the end he got his reward when he corrected his acts.Do you agree?Is that so? Is the giant truly selfish? Please give me your answer.OK, I see you all have made your decisions. Now, what about th

20、e stories the following pictures tell us?The children are surely happy. But how do you feel if you are the car owner?You let your nephew play your Iphone6s. He is so happy.He returns it to you like this. Which one is the look on your face?And you must hear about this story. Tell me again, would you

21、like to let kids play if your beautiful garden look like this when you return home?If your uncle is super duper rich, yet the lucky money(压岁钱）he gave you this year was the same with your other poor relatives. Tell me the truth: Will you consider him stingy(吝啬) and why? Here comes the ultimate questi

22、on: On what ground and psychology we blame the giant selfish? Is our condemn just cause its his garden after all? Here and there over the grass stood beautiful flowers like stars, in the autumn bore rich fruit. Inversion(倒装）To live as the blossoms of summer, to leave as the falling leaves of autumn.

23、 Used to do, be used to sthFruitful, How happy we are here. How Happy we were here. Live in the glory as the blossoms of the summer, die in the peace as the falls of the autumn. I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.I want nobody but you.You are nothing but kind. You are anything but kind.Pro

24、secutor, trespasser, trespass. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen 否定后置的用法The poor children now had nowhere to play.Eg. He loves none, and is hated by all. .the ro

25、ad was very dusty and full of hard stones.Be + of + noun= Be + adjPersonification 拟人Roar, bark; Bark at the wrong treeWill u bark all day, or u gonna bite?All bark no bite. No bark all bite. Spring, summer, autumn, winterPerfume, fragrance, scent, aroma, smell, odor Melt For ever and ever, eternity,

26、 everlasting, You wont cherish it until you lost it.the giant was not wicked any longerNo rest for the wicked. Bid someone farewell. The giant loved him the best because he had kissed him. Long for, yearn for, a marvelous sightDownstairs ran the giant in great joy and out into the garden. who hath d

27、ared to wound thee. Thou, Thee, thy, thine; slay; Nay, Aye; Paradise lost; Paradise RegainedGarden of Eden, the tree of Wisdom, the tree of lifeAdam and Eve, Adams AppleThe Happy Prince我迷上王尔德。这个遥远且古老的同性恋男人有着神经质却哀艳的文笔。儿时便看快乐王子.却从来不曾体会给予如何美好.我只一直为那亲爱的王子难过.仿佛自己就是那只顾与芦苇谈情的一时欢乐而错过队伍的燕子. 我亲爱的快乐王子舍去华美皮囊,他人

28、受助度过难关.谁人在乎我的王子他明日如何,哪得搭救? 然后心就开始寒.如同陪着王子的那最后冬夜.谁人幸福欢歌如何?他人不解惊讶如何?而那被天使捧在手中的无用心脏被上帝 High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. The statue of Liberty/justiceHe was gilded all over withWeathercock, council, councilor, artistic tasteI will declare it to you all, lest y

29、ou say I havent warned you.Sensible, sentimental, sensitiveEven the most _ woman sometimes would get _, for woman after all is made of water, always a _ creature, apt for every little change. Sense and sensibility, the sixth sense, intuition, gaze atFrown, court, courtship, court at, chase/run after

30、A coquette is a woman who behaves in a coquettish way. Slut, flirt with, mess with, hook up withCurtsey, courtesy, by courtesy ofDomestic flight, consequently, consequenceSentimentalSensitiveHaving or showing common senseShowing or affected by emotion rather than reasonQuick to show or feel the effe

31、ct of presence of sthSensibleShe was so attached to her home.Be attached to, trifle with, Trifle is a cold dessert made of layers of sponge cake, jelly, fruit, and custard, and usually covered with cream. flag a trifle= discouragedI will take a day off. Sick-leave, pregnancy-leaveCuriosity kills a c

32、at.Drench, drench to the skin, lofty, a lofty ambitionBeyond/within reach, beyond wordsHeart of Stone, we got to set a solid/sound foundation. Coarse language, prick, a pillow embroidered with two mandarin ducks playing in the waterCourtier, maid of honor, the best man, bride, bridegroom, walk the a

33、islePassion flower西番莲: sacred love; passion fruit百香果原产南美洲，因其果汁可散发出香蕉、菠萝、柠檬、草莓、番桃、石榴等多种水果的浓郁香味而被举为“百香果” Linen, hot and spicy, pale green/light green/soft green.I dont think I like boys. (否定前置）Feel, think, sense, hope, wishI have nowhere to play. (Touch-me-not, Forget-me-not)Birth mark. Mark my words,

34、 Slumber, siesta, bravo, gracious, amo, ciao A remarkable progress momentous, remarkQuotation, What is rational is actual, and what is actual is rational.Evil spirit, Be gone! Holy SpiritIn the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy SpiritA devil would get into sb. Sb is possessed by a demon.Disti

35、nguish, distinguished, renowned, famous, honorableThe Party Commission, Sub-Youth League Commission of SISThe crouched tiger and hidden dragonRoses are red, Violets are blue, those are for you, my love Crisp, crispy, potato, chips. Crispy cucumberFaint, faintheartedAs soon as the bell rang, the stud

36、ents darted out of class.Something as small as the fluttering of wings of a butterfly may ultimately cause a hurricane thousands of miles away. Butterfly EffectChaos theory is a field of study in mathematics, with applications in several disciplines including physics, engineering, economics and biol

37、ogy. Chaos theory studies the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, an effect which is popularly referred to as the butterfly effect. Small differences in initial conditions (such as those due to rounding errors in numerical computation) yield widely divergin

38、g outcomes for such dynamical systems, rendering long-term prediction impossible in genera Tips are appreciated. Learn how to appreciate fine art. Pearl Harbor, blood vessel Chill, chill out, in place of, to replaceSpare the rod, spoil the child. Bare head, bold, gay, homosexual, lesbian, heterosexu

39、al, I am straight. Crooked. The merchant of VeniceMarvelous, Marvel, Wonder, Wonderful, Miracle, Miraculous, misery, miserable, The Proclamation of EmancipationIssue, publish, clerk, overseer, supervisor, No good deeds go unrewarded. 123456789101112131415玫瑰：爱情、爱与美、容光焕发玫瑰（红）：热情、热爱着您我爱你、热恋,希望与你泛起激情的爱玫

40、瑰（蓝）：敦厚.善良.玫瑰（粉红）：感动、爱的宣言、铭记于心、初恋,喜欢你那灿烂的笑容玫瑰（白）：天真、纯洁、尊敬、谦卑玫瑰（黄）：不贞、嫉妒,欢乐,高兴,道歉玫瑰（紫）：忧郁.梦幻,爱做梦.玫瑰（捧花）：幸福之爱玫瑰（橙）：羞怯,献给你一份神秘的爱玫瑰(花苞):美丽和青春The nightingale and Rose玫瑰（橘）：欲望。玫瑰(红+白):共有玫瑰(红+黄):快乐玫瑰（黑）：你是恶魔，且为我所有玫瑰：纯洁的爱、美丽的爱情、美好常在红玫瑰：热恋、热情、热爱着你粉玫瑰：初恋、求爱、爱心与特别的关怀黄玫瑰：高贵、美丽或道歉橙玫瑰：富有青春气息、初恋的心情白玫瑰：天真、纯洁绿玫瑰：纯真简

41、朴、青春长驻,我只钟情你一个1朵：你是我的唯一2朵：世界上只有你和我3朵：ILOVEYOU4朵：誓言、承诺5朵：无悔6朵：顺心如意、顺利、永结同心、愿你一切顺利7朵：喜相逢8朵：贵弥补、歉意、弥补、深深歉意、请原谅我9朵：长相守、坚定10朵：十全十美11朵:爱你一生一世12朵：全部的爱比翼双飞、圆满组合、心心相印、每日思念对方13朵：暗恋14朵：骄傲夜莺（Nightingale）也称Nightbird，学名：新疆歌鸲，一种有赤褐色羽毛的鸣鸟 ，以雄鸟在繁殖季节夜晚发出的悦耳动听的鸣声而著名。Wildes comments in a letter to one of his friends (M

42、ay 1888): The nightingale is the true lover, if there is one. She, at least, is Romance, and the student and the girl are, like most of us, unworthy of Romance. So, at least, it seems to me, but I like to fancy that there may be many meanings in the tale, for in writing it I did not start with an id

43、ea and clothe it in form, but began with a form and strove to make it beautiful enough to have many secrets and many answers. Holm-oak=evergreen oak, philosophy, philo=love, sophy=wisdomPhilosophic, PhD, Doctor of Philosophy,For want of; You shall not be in want. Want of wealth, wretched=pathetic, F

44、orget-me-not, touch-me-not, She love me, she love me not.hyacinth n.风信子 风信花花语：胜利、竞技、喜悦、爱意、幸福、浓情、倾慕、顽固、生命 紫色的风信花：悲伤、妒忌，忧郁的爱（得到我的爱，你一定会幸福快乐） 白色的风信花：恬适、沉静的爱（不敢表露的爱）红色的风信花：感谢你，让我感动的爱（你的爱充满我心中） 蓝色的风信花：恒心、贞操、彷佛见到你一样高兴。 黄色的风信花：幸福、美满，与你相伴很幸福粉风信花：倾慕、浪漫 Pale ivory, Ivory Tower, Seal, Sealed with a Kiss, SWAKZ

45、ipped it, sealed it, and put it into my pocket.Be of the company, Can you company me to the door?Have no heed of me= do not notice me, take heedEmerald 祖母绿；绿宝石，翡翠, opal 猫眼石Pomegranate, the balance for gold, check the balance of my bank accountStringed instrument, string, Harp, violinA throng of, But

46、 with me she will not dance.Lizard, daisy, Apollo, Know Thyself. Diana, Venus, Aphrodite, Cupid, Eros, Love is blind, Athena, Athens, Zeus, Olympics, Olympis, Mercury, Mars, Poseidon, Hades, Something of a cynic, sarcastic, ironic, fight or flightAgainst all odds, Are you with me or against me.He wh

47、o is not with me is against me.Soar=fly high, grove 小树林；果树林，果园 Foam of the sea, bubble, sundial 日晷，日规, 向日葵，sunflowerMermaiden, mermaid, Daffodil=narcissus, Narcissism and Echo; meadow, scythe, Age is a merciless scythe.Coral 珊瑚；珊瑚虫, Stain, stainless steel, ear-piercing, Rose is lovely but not withou

48、t thorn.life is very dear to all. In his chariot of gold, scent, fragrance, perfume, odor, Hawthorn,山楂；山楂树 , heather石南 in the valley, on the hill, comparison, Honey-coated cannon, Flame-colored, frankincense乳香, FrankensteinFor he only knew the things that are written down in books=nerdShe is all sty

49、le without any sincerity. She is all style but Spray, mist 薄雾 , fogPale as the feet of the morning, and silver as the wings of the dawnTopmost, the birth of passion, the passion of ChristA delicate flush, flush the toiletA fierce pang= a tremendous painThe love that is perfected by death, of the lov

50、e that dies not in the tombCrimson 深红色 v.变为深红色；脸红Girdle of petals, girdle n.（支持四肢的）带；腰带；环形物；妇女紧身褡 vt.围绕，包围Dumb luck Next to your heartchamberlain n.（国王的）侍从，（贵族的）管家，收款人Upon my word, mark my word, ungracefulSo. So what? Buckle, vt.& vi.用搭扣扣紧；（使）变形，弯曲n.搭扣，扣环; Please buckle up.=fasten your seat belt. me

51、taphysics 形而上学，玄学, mega-dealLove conquers all but bread. Don t judge a book by its cover. The devoted friend善良天真的小汉斯被自私的大休所欺骗着，他认为大休是自己“最忠实的朋友”，并无怨无悔地为大休付出，结果却落得在暴风雨的夜里淹死在沼泽里的悲惨结局Whisker, moustache, bead, beady, You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on you heads. Society, social

52、, socialism, capital, capitalism, social convention, emperor, empire, imperial, imperialism, community, Communism Disobedient, obedient, deserve to be drownedYou get what you deserve. I had done a great deal for the community, and I dont deserve this penalty.Parents cannot be too patient. Its too go

53、od to be true.I am not a family man.Never been married, and never intend to be.either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendshipDuty=obligation, overhearAnd what would you do in turn? In return, repayFiction, science fiction, fictionalIt is applicable to you. Apply for a post, apply to Distinguished,

54、 renowned, famous, prominent, notedHamlet, All by himself, daffodil, narcissus Odour, odor, honour, honorA great many/a good many/many a +复数, a great deal of; everything in commonSuffer from, sufferance, suffer forIt is quite a treat to hear trick or treatThumb, index finger, middle, ring, little fi

55、nger, fingers crossSpoil anybodys nature, a spoiled childOn credit, Flour is one thing, an friendship is another, and they should not be confused.One thing leads to another. I am confused.Lots of people act well, but very few talk well, which shows that talking is much the more difficult thing of th

56、e two and much the finer thing also.Who felt so ashamed of himselfBehind the age; outdatedA bald head, Pooh”, sentiment, sentimental, sympathy forMind you take=Dont forget to takeSmile from ear to ear, grinI was half afraid; half the time I forget how to write an essay.Friendship never forgets. Forg

57、ive and forget. The poetry of life, Sunday coat, it is not in very good repairIn spite of that, very generous of me, generosity is the essence of friendship, set your mind at ease. Attention; At easeFace glowed all over with pleasure. One good action always breeds another. On account of sb=for the s

58、ake of sb.Millstone, Upon my word, idleness, sloth, sluggish After I have mended my barn-roof there wont be any left for you to He is beside himself. BesidesNow you are flattering me. Its too flattering. 过奖了Prefer sth to sth. Prefer doing sth. Prefer sth rather than sth. Is it much to ask sb for sth

59、? You are welcome to I would much sooner have your good opinion than my silver buttons, any day. Nailing up, It is nailed. You nailed it.When he heard the millers voice calling to him from the roadI wouldnt be unfriendly for the whole world. I wouldnt miss/change it for the world.What is the good of

60、 friendship if one cannot say exactly what one means? Try to please and flatter. On no account, on account of There is no work so delightful as the work one does for others.It has been a privilege to work with you.Broad daylight; errand, assignmentConsole himself by; console=comfortAn act of heroism